Gyeongbokgung | Gwanghwamun & Jongno-gu, Seoul | Attractions - Tweet Tours
Rising like a phoenix from the ashes of history, Gyeongbokgung stands as Seoul's premier palace, a testament to Korea's resilience and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the bustling heart of Seoul, Gyeongbokgung stands as a majestic testament to Korea's rich royal heritage. This grand palace, whose name means "Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven," has witnessed centuries of triumph and tribulation, serving as the epicenter of Korean politics, culture, and art for over 500 years.
South Korea
Gyeongbokgung: The Heart of Korea's Royal Legacy
Built in 1395 by King Taejo, founder of the Joseon dynasty, Gyeongbokgung served as the principal royal palace for two centuries. However, its story is one of destruction and rebirth. In 1592, Japanese invaders reduced it to ashes, leaving it in ruins for nearly 300 years. It wasn't until 1865 that Heungseon Daewongun, father of King Gojong, initiated its ambitious reconstruction. This massive undertaking, completed in 1868, nearly bankrupted the government but restored the palace to its former glory.
At its peak, Gyeongbokgung boasted 330 buildings and housed up to 3,000 staff, including 140 eunuchs, all in service to the royal family. Tragically, during the Japanese colonial period, much of the palace was once again destroyed. What visitors see today are largely meticulous reconstructions, faithfully recreating the palace's original splendor.
As you pass through the iconic Gwanghwamun gate, flanked by giant haetae (mythical lion-like guardians), you'll step into a world of regal beauty. The heart of the palace is Geunjeongjeon, the main throne hall. This imposing two-story structure, set upon a double-tiered stone platform and surrounded by open-sided corridors, witnessed coronations, royal audiences, and affairs of state.
To the west, the spectacular Gyeonghoeru pavilion seems to float above an artificial lake. Supported by 48 stone pillars, this grand structure hosted state banquets and offered a serene setting for royal boating excursions.
The palace grounds unfold in a series of courtyards and buildings, each with its own purpose. Gangyeongjeon served as the king's quarters, while Gyotaejeon housed the queen. Behind these lies Amisan, a terraced garden adorned with decorative chimneys that vented smoke from the palace's ondol (underfloor heating) system.
For those seeking a deeper understanding of Gyeongbokgung's history and significance, the palace offers audio commentaries and free guided tours at 11am, 1:30pm, and 3:30pm. For a truly magical experience, consider the Starlight Tour, available from mid-March to mid-April. This evening excursion combines a 12-dish royal court cuisine experience with a nighttime exploration of the illuminated palace grounds, culminating in a traditional Korean music performance.
Practical Information:
Address: 161 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Visiting Time: Allow at least half a day to fully appreciate the palace grounds, museums, and gardens.
Highlight: Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony at Gwanghwamun, the main entrance.