Fuvahmulah is often described as the Maldives' hidden gem, untouched by mass tourism, a place where lush greenery meets azure waters, creating an ideal escape. The island’s diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, freshwater lakes, and coral reefs, make it a haven for nature lovers and eco-conscious travelers. With its rich cultural heritage and warm, welcoming locals, Fuvahmulah promises an unforgettable experience.
Population: Approximately 9,000 in 2022.
Economy: Fuvahmulah’s economy relies on tourism, fishing, and agriculture. The island's economy benefits from its natural beauty, attracting visitors while supporting local businesses and traditional crafts.
Landmarks: Famous for the Thoondu Beach, Bandaara Kilhi, and Dhadimagi Kilhi.
Maldives
Fuvahmulah’s history is as rich and diverse as its landscape. The island has been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of ancient settlements that date back to pre-Islamic times. Fuvahmulah was formerly a vital port of call for traders and mariners, which helped to create the fusion of cultures that can be found there today. The island's history is intertwined with that of the Maldives, sharing many of its cultural and religious traditions, yet maintaining unique local customs that have been passed down through generations. The island is home to several ancient mosques, some of which have stood for centuries, bearing witness to the deep-rooted faith of the community. The architectural style of these mosques reflects the island’s rich history and the influence of South Asian and Arab cultures.
Fuvahmulah is home to a close-knit community of around 9,000 residents. The island's population is known for its warm hospitality and strong sense of tradition. The locals, predominantly Muslim, take pride in their rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in their daily lives and customs. The people of Fuvahmulah are deeply connected to their environment, with many involved in fishing, agriculture, and eco-friendly tourism. Despite its small size, the island has a vibrant community life where everyone plays a role in preserving the unique identity and charm of Fuvahmulah.
Naibu Thuththu Hingun town, Fuvahmalah - © JIYAD
Thoondu Beach is one of Fuvahmulah's most iconic sites, renowned for its unique white pebble shoreline. Unlike the sandy beaches found elsewhere in the Maldives, Thoondu’s pebbles create a striking contrast against the crystal-clear turquoise waters. It's the perfect spot for lounging on the beach, exploring the area, and taking in the island's pristine beauty.
Among the two freshwater lakes in Fuvahmulah, Bandaara Kilhi is a must-see location for those who enjoy the outdoors. The lake is surrounded by dense, lush vegetation, making it a haven for birdwatchers and those seeking a peaceful escape. The tranquility of the area, combined with the natural beauty, offers a perfect setting for leisurely walks and wildlife observation.
Dhadimagi Kilhi, the second freshwater lake on the island, is equally captivating. For those who like the peace of nature, it's yet another great location. The lake is framed by greenery and provides opportunities for nature walks, birdwatching, and experiencing the island's unique ecosystem up close.
Fuvahmulah is home to several ancient mosques, each with its own historical significance and architectural beauty. Notable among these are Gemmiskiy and Miskiymagu mosques, which reflect the island’s rich Islamic heritage. These mosques are not only places of worship but also serve as windows into the artistry and craftsmanship of traditional Maldivian architecture.
A visit to Fuvahmulah Harbour offers insight into the island’s traditional way of life. The harbor is a bustling hub where you can observe local fishermen at work, preparing their Dhoni boats for a day out at sea. The harbor is also a great place to see the day-to-day activities that have sustained the island's economy for centuries. If you’re feeling adventurous, consider joining a fishing trip to experience this way of life firsthand.
Thoondu Beach - © Maldives Tourism
Fuvahmulah offers a delightful array of traditional Maldivian cuisine that reflects the island’s rich cultural heritage and close ties to the sea.
Boshi Mashuni - © Maldives Tourism
Fuvahmulah’s festivals and celebrations are vibrant expressions of the island’s cultural identity and Islamic heritage. Visitors have the unique opportunity to immerse themselves in these local traditions.
As in the rest of the Maldives, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are the most significant Islamic festivals celebrated in Fuvahmulah. These events mark the end of the Hajj journey and the end of Ramadan, respectively. During these occasions, the island comes alive with group prayers, feasts, traditional music, and dance. It’s a time of joy and togetherness, where locals welcome visitors to join in the festivities.
Celebrated with great enthusiasm, Fuvahmulah’s National Day commemorates the island’s unique history and cultural heritage. The day is marked by parades, cultural performances, and various community events that highlight the island’s pride and identity. It’s an excellent opportunity for travelers to experience local customs and learn about Fuvahmulah’s past.
The celebration of the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday, known as Mawlid al-Nabi, is another important event in Fuvahmulah. The day is observed with religious gatherings, recitations, and sermons that reflect the island’s deep Islamic faith. Visitors can witness the community’s devotion and participate in the respectful observance of this day.
Mawlid al-Nabi - © Time and Date
While Fuvahmulah may not have the large shopping malls of Malé, it offers a unique and charming shopping experience focused on local crafts and products. Here’s what you can expect:
Snorkeling in Fuvahmulah - © Maldives Tourism
Fuvahmulah enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The island’s weather is characterized by two main monsoon seasons, each offering a different experience for travelers.
Fuvahmulah tropical paradise - © JIYAD
Fuvahmulah is a relatively small island, making it easy to explore by foot or bicycle. Walking is a popular way to get around, especially for short distances within the town. For those looking to cover more ground, bicycles are available for rent and offer a convenient and eco-friendly mode of transportation.
Cruising along Fuvahmulah's coast - © Matheen Faiz
In Fuvahmulah, accessing banking services is relatively straightforward, with several ATMs available that accept international cards for convenient cash withdrawals. However, it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote areas, as ATMs may occasionally run out of money during peak tourist seasons. Credit cards are widely accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and major stores; nevertheless, keeping extra cash on hand is recommended for minor transactions or in the event of technological difficulties.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.