Yeosu, a picturesque city located on the southern coast of South Korea, is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich maritime history, and vibrant culture. Situated in South Jeolla Province, Yeosu overlooks the East China Sea and is characterized by its scenic coastline, numerous islands, and temperate climate. The city is surrounded by numerous islands—365 in total, of which 48 are inhabited. This creates breathtaking coastal views and opportunities for island hopping. Famous for its seafood, particularly dishes like gejang (marinated raw crab) and gat-kimchi (mustard greens kimchi), which are local specialties.
Population: approximately 300,000 as of 2024.
Economy: Yeosu serves as a crucial hub for Korea’s petrochemical industry, accounting for about half of the nation’s petrochemical production
Landmarks: Yeosu Expo Ocean Park, Hyangiram Hermitage, Dolsan Bridge, Jinnamgwan Hall, Sky Tower Observatory
South Korea
Yeosu's history dates back to ancient times, with its name evolving through various dynasties. It was known as Wonchon-hyeon during the Baekje Kingdom and later became a naval command center during the Joseon Dynasty, highlighting its strategic importance along the southern coast of Korea.
The city underwent significant transformation during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945), when it evolved from a small fishing village into a colonial economic center. Japanese settlers established fishing industries and infrastructure, which laid the groundwork for Yeosu's modern economy. This period also introduced Western influences, particularly from missionaries who contributed to education and social services.
Yeosu is notable for the Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion in 1948, a significant uprising against the government that reflected the political tensions of the time. This event has left a lasting impact on the city's identity and collective memory.
Yeosu's deep connection to the sea has shaped its cultural landscape. The city is known for its seafood cuisine, traditional fishing practices, and maritime festivals, which celebrate its seafaring history.
Visitors to Yeosu can expect a warm and welcoming interaction with locals, who are generally friendly and open to engaging with tourists. Here are some key points regarding the local population, ethnic makeup, and attitudes toward visitors. While many locals may speak some English, especially in tourist areas, learning a few basic Korean phrases can enhance interactions and show respect for the local culture.
Location: Off the coast of downtown Yeosu
A small island connected to the mainland by a bridge. Famous for its 70+ species of wild flowers, particularly camellias, and a scenic lighthouse. Visitors can enjoy walking trails and beautiful ocean views.
Location: Sujeong-dong, Yeosu, Jeollanam-do
The site of the 2012 World Expo, now converted into a park featuring the Big-O, a large circular structure that hosts multimedia shows. The park also includes aquariums, exhibition halls, and gardens.
Location: 1 Hyangiram-ro, Dolsan-eup, Yeosu, Jeollanam-do
A small Buddhist temple perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking the sea. Known for its stunning sunrise views and peaceful atmosphere. Visitors climb steep steps to reach the temple.
Location: 11 Dongmun-ro, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do
The largest single-story wooden building in Korea, built in 1599. It served as the headquarters for Admiral Yi Sun-sin during the Japanese invasions. Now a historical landmark showcasing traditional Korean architecture.
Location: 15-1 Manseongni-gil, Manheung-dong, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do
A unique beach known for its black sand, formed from volcanic rock. Popular for its therapeutic properties and scenic beauty. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and various beach activities.
Location: 3600-1 Dolsan-ro, Dolsan-eup, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do
A 1.5 km long cable car ride offering panoramic views of Yeosu's coastline, islands, and city. Features crystal-bottom cabins for a thrilling experience.
Ganjang Gejang (Soy Sauce Marinated Raw Crab)
Ganjang gejang is a representative specialty of Yeosu and a traditional dish of Jeolla cuisine. It consists of fresh raw crabs marinated in a soy sauce-based mixture, resulting in a savory, umami-rich flavor. Yeosu is famous for its high-quality ganjang gejang, which is considered one of the city's culinary treasures.
Agujjim (Braised Angler Fish)
Agujjim is a popular braised fish dish served throughout Korea, but Yeosu is particularly known for its version. The dish features chunky, flaky white angler fish braised in a spicy, savory sauce with ingredients like chili pepper powder, soybean paste, soy sauce, garlic, and scallions. The fish is known for its clean taste and good texture, making agujjim a signature dish in Yeosu.
Seodae Hwae (Sashimi)
As a coastal city, Yeosu is famous for its fresh, high-quality seafood, including various types of sashimi. Seodae hwae, or sashimi made from Spanish mackerel, is a local specialty that showcases the city's abundant marine resources. The fish is known for its firm texture and rich flavor when served raw.
Kkomak Tteok (Kkomak Rice Cakes)
Kkomak tteok are a unique type of rice cake found in Yeosu and the surrounding Jeolla region. These chewy, savory cakes are made from a mixture of rice flour, seaweed, and other ingredients, giving them a distinct green color and umami flavor. Kkomak tteok are often served as a snack or side dish, and are considered a specialty of Yeosu's local cuisine.
Yeosu Expo Ocean Festival
Yeosu International Fireworks Festival
Yeosu Jinnam Turtle Ship Festival
Yeosu Maritime Cable Car
Visitors can take a scenic ride on the Yeosu Maritime Cable Car, which offers breathtaking views of the coastline and surrounding islands. The ride provides a unique perspective of the city's natural beauty, making it a perfect outdoor adventure.
Odongdo Island
A short ferry ride from Yeosu, Odongdo Island is known for its beautiful walking trails, lush gardens, and scenic coastal views. Visitors can explore the island's famous camellia trees, enjoy the picturesque lighthouse, and relax on the beach.
Yeosu Ocean Rail Bike
This fun and unique activity allows visitors to pedal along scenic coastal tracks on a rail bike. The ride offers stunning views of the ocean and surrounding landscapes, making it an enjoyable way to experience Yeosu's natural beauty.
Hyangiram Hermitage
For a cultural experience, visitors can explore Hyangiram Hermitage, a historic Buddhist temple located on a cliff. The hermitage offers a peaceful atmosphere, beautiful architecture, and stunning views of the ocean, providing insight into Korea's spiritual heritage.
Yeosu International Fireworks Festival
If visiting during the summer, tourists can enjoy the Yeosu International Fireworks Festival, which features spectacular fireworks displays over the ocean. The festival includes various performances and events, creating a vibrant atmosphere for visitors to experience local culture.
Yeosu enjoys a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Here's a brief overview of the weather across the year:
Spring (March to May)
Temperatures: Average highs of 13-18°C (55-64°F)
Rainfall: Moderate, with occasional showers
Highlights: Cherry blossom season in April, Yeosu Cherry Blossom Festival
Summer (June to August)
Temperatures: Average highs of 25-29°C (77-84°F)
Rainfall: Heavy, with monsoon season in July
Highlights: Yeosu Expo Ocean Festival in May-June, Yeosu International Fireworks Festival in summer
Fall (September to November)
Temperatures: Average highs of 20-25°C (68-77°F)
Rainfall: Light to moderate
Highlights: Yeosu Jinnam Turtle Ship Festival in late September to early October, Yeosu Traditional Crafts Festival in October
Winter (December to February)
Temperatures: Average highs of 5-10°C (41-50°F), lows around -1°C (30°F)
Rainfall: Light, with occasional snow
Highlights: Mild winter weather, fewer tourists
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Yeosu depends on your interests and preferences:
Spring (April-May): Mild weather, beautiful cherry blossoms, fewer tourists
Summer (June-August): Warm weather, vibrant festivals and events, but also heavy rainfall during monsoon season
Fall (September-November): Mild weather, colorful foliage, fewer tourists
Winter (December-February): Mild weather compared to other parts of Korea, fewer tourists, but some attractions may have reduced hours
Respect for Traditions
Religious Sites: When visiting temples or other religious sites, dress modestly and adhere to any posted rules. This includes removing shoes when entering certain areas and maintaining a quiet demeanor.
Greeting Etiquette
Polite Greetings: A slight bow or a polite greeting in Korean, such as "Annyeonghaseyo" (Hello), is appreciated. Showing respect, especially to elders, is an important aspect of Korean culture.
Dining Customs
Table Manners: When dining, wait for the eldest person to start eating before you begin. It's also polite to use both hands when passing or receiving items, especially drinks.
Avoiding Sensitive Topics
Conversations: Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or the Korean War, as these can lead to uncomfortable situations. Instead, focus on neutral subjects like food, culture, or travel experiences.
Getting to and around Yeosu is convenient thanks to its transportation options, including airport transfers, public transit, taxis, and ride-sharing services.
Airport Transfers
Yeosu has its own airport, Yeosu Airport (RSU), which offers domestic flights. For international travelers, the nearest major airports are Gimpo International Airport (GMP) and Incheon International Airport (ICN).
Transfers from Yeosu Airport: Visitors can easily arrange airport transfers to the city center via taxis or pre-booked shuttle services. Taxi fares to major destinations in Yeosu are generally reasonable, with fares to Yeosu City Hall around KRW 12,000 and to Odongdo Island approximately KRW 20,000.
Public Transit
Yeosu has a public bus system that connects various parts of the city, including popular tourist attractions. Buses are an economical way to navigate the city, although schedules may vary.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Yeosu and are a convenient option for getting around. They operate on a metered fare system, and the estimated fares for common destinations are as follows:
Yeosu City Hall: KRW 12,000 (20 minutes)
Odongdo Island: KRW 20,000 (20 minutes)
Hyangiram Hermitage: KRW 50,000 (60 minutes)
Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through local services.
ATMs
Yeosu has numerous ATMs available, including those from major banks like KEB Hana Bank, Shinhan Bank, and Woori Bank. Many ATMs offer services in English and other languages, making them accessible for international visitors.
It's important to note that using ATMs from non-bank brands may incur higher service fees, typically ranging from KRW 500 to KRW 1,500 per transaction. Visitors should look for bank-owned ATMs to avoid additional charges when using domestic cards.
Banking Hours:
Most banks in Yeosu operate during standard business hours, usually from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday. Some ATMs may be available 24/7, particularly those located in convenience stores, although these may charge service fees for withdrawals.
Hotels:
The MVL Hotel Yeosu: A luxury hotel offering stunning ocean views, modern amenities, and convenient access to local attractions. Ideal for travelers seeking comfort and elegance.
Yeosu Beach Hotel: Located near the beach, this hotel provides easy access to the waterfront and local dining options, making it a great choice for beach lovers.
Guesthouses and Hostels:
Yeosu Guesthouse: A budget-friendly option that offers a cozy atmosphere and the chance to meet other travelers. It’s conveniently located near public transportation.
Backpackers Yeosu: This hostel caters to budget travelers and backpackers, providing dormitory-style accommodations and communal spaces for socializing.
Traditional Accommodation:
Hanok Stay: Visitors can experience traditional Korean hospitality by staying in a hanok, a traditional Korean house. This option offers a unique cultural experience, allowing guests to immerse themselves in local customs and architecture.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.