Changdeokgung stands as a serene oasis, its graceful architecture harmoniously nestled among venerable trees and tranquil gardens. This World Heritage-listed palace, the most captivating of Seoul's five grand royal residences, offers visitors a mesmerizing journey through Korea's regal past.
Constructed in 1405 as a secondary palace during the Joseon Dynasty, Changdeokgung rose to prominence when Gyeongbokgung fell to Japanese invaders in the 1590s. For nearly three centuries, it served as the primary royal dwelling, its halls echoing with the footsteps of kings and courtiers until well into the 20th century.
South Korea
The palace's design exemplifies the Korean principle of harmony with nature. Unlike the rigid symmetry of other East Asian palaces, Changdeokgung's layout follows the natural contours of its site, adhering to the principles of pungsu (feng shui) with Mount Bugak at its back and a small stream in front.
Visitors enter through the imposing Donhwamun gate, the largest such entrance among Seoul's main palaces. Dating from 1608, it stands as a testament to the enduring craftsmanship of Joseon-era artisans. Just beyond lies a stone bridge from 1414, the oldest surviving bridge in Seoul, adorned with intricately carved guardian animals.
The main palace building, Injeongjeon, captivates with its elegant proportions and seamless integration with the surrounding courtyards and corridors. Nearby government offices and royal living quarters offer glimpses into the daily life of the Joseon court, where whispered secrets and political intrigues once flourished.
Perhaps the crown jewel of Changdeokgung is the Huwon, or Secret Garden. This 78-acre paradise of pavilions, ponds, and carefully tended woods served as a private retreat for the royal family. The Ongnyucheon stream, graced by the Soyoam rock bearing royal inscriptions, exemplifies the garden's poetic beauty.
Today, Changdeokgung continues to enchant visitors with its timeless elegance. Guided tours, available in multiple languages, offer insights into the palace's rich history and architectural significance. For a truly magical experience, the monthly Moonlight Tours (April to May and August to October) allow visitors to explore the palace grounds under the soft glow of the evening sky.
Practical Information:
Address: 99 Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Website: http://eng.cdg.go.kr/
Opening hours: Closed Mondays; Tuesday-Sunday 9am-6pm (March-October), 9am-5pm (November-February)
Guided tours: English tours at 10:15am and 1:15pm; Huwon (Secret Garden) tours at 10:30am, 11:30am, and 2:30pm (additional 3:30pm tour February to November)
Moonlight Tours: Limited to 100 people, ₩30,000, book well in advance through Auction (www.ticket.auction.co.kr)