Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.

Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.

Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.

Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.

Perched in the state of Pahang, Malaysia, the Cameron Highlands is a highland retreat famed for its tea plantations, strawberry farms, and cool mountain air. Often called the Green Jewel of Malaysia, this destination blends colonial charm with natural beauty, making it a favorite among both domestic travelers and international visitors. With rolling hills, lush forests, and Tudor-style cottages, Cameron Highlands offers a unique escape from the tropical heat of Kuala Lumpur or Penang.

Population: Approximately 43,000 in 2019.

Economy: Cameron Highlands’ economy is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and retail trade. The region is one of Malaysia’s most important suppliers of vegetables, tea, and flowers, with farms exporting produce nationwide and abroad. Tourism also plays a significant role, with visitors supporting local businesses, markets, and hospitality services.

Landmarks: Famous for the Boh Tea Plantation, Mossy Forest at Gunung Brinchang, and Lavender Garden & Butterfly Farm.

Hidden deep in the heart of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, the Kinabatangan River winds through lush rainforests and thriving wetlands. Known as one of the best places in Asia for spotting wildlife, Kinabatangan draws eco-travelers, birdwatchers, and culture seekers alike. But Kinabatangan is more than a wildlife haven. It is also home to the Orang Sungai, or “River People,” whose traditions remain closely tied to the river. A journey here offers travelers not just a glimpse of Borneo’s biodiversity, but also a chance to connect with a living culture.

Population: Approximately 16,000 in 2020.

Economy: Kinabatangan’s economy is closely tied to its natural resources and fertile lands. The region relies heavily on agriculture, with palm oil plantations being a major contributor. Fishing and small-scale farming support local livelihoods, while eco-tourism has grown rapidly, thanks to the Kinabatangan River’s rich biodiversity.

Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River Safari, Gomantong Caves, and the Ox-Bow Lakes.

Tucked away in the heart of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sepilok is a paradise for eco-travelers. This small settlement, only 25 kilometers from Sandakan, has become world-famous for its Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. Here, visitors can witness endangered orangutans learning to live wild again. Beyond the orangutans, Sepilok offers rich rainforest landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a strong commitment to eco-tourism.

Population: Sepilok is a small town. The population here is not documented.

Economy: Sepilok’s economy thrives mainly on eco-tourism and conservation efforts. Beyond tourism, the surrounding region supports agriculture, particularly palm oil plantations and small-scale farming.

Landmarks: Famous for the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and the Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC).

Penang, Malaysia’s famed “Pearl of the Orient,” is where heritage, flavors, and coastal beauty meet. This island state blends centuries of history with a vibrant present, creating a destination that charms both first-time visitors and returning travelers. From the UNESCO-listed streets of George Town to golden beaches, bustling night markets, and a street food culture celebrated worldwide, Penang offers a journey through time, taste, and tradition.

Population: Approximately 1.77 million in 2020.

Economy: Penang’s economy is driven by electronics manufacturing, shipping, and trade, earning the nickname “Silicon Valley of the East.” The state is also a thriving hub for tourism. Beyond industry and tourism, Penang has a growing services sector, including finance, healthcare, and education, making it a well-rounded and resilient economy.

Landmarks: Famous for the Kek Lok Si Temple, Penang Hill, and the Penang National Park.