Floating gently in the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most treasured islands. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, this peaceful destination draws travelers with its spiritual energy, ancient shrines, and wild-yet-gentle sacred deer that roam freely. Renowned for the iconic floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima blends centuries of Shinto belief, Buddhist tradition, and natural beauty into one unforgettable journey.
Population: Approximately 1,500 in 2019.
Economy: Miyajima’s economy is deeply rooted in tourism. Visitors fuel local businesses such as traditional inns (ryokan), souvenir shops, street food vendors, and ferry services.
Landmarks: Famous for Itsukushima Shrine and the Floating Torii Gate, Mount Misen, and the Daisho-in Temple.
Japan
Miyajima’s spiritual roots run deep. Since ancient times, it has been considered a sacred place where gods dwell. Its name, Itsukushima, meaning “island of worship”, which reflects this reverence. Ordinary people were once forbidden to set foot on the island to preserve its purity.
At the heart of the island’s heritage is the Itsukushima Shrine, built in the 12th century by the powerful warlord Taira no Kiyomori. The shrine, with its crimson-lacquered buildings and floating Torii gate, appears to rise from the sea during high tide. This architectural marvel was designed to honor the Shinto deities of the sea and storms—protecting sailors, merchants, and travelers for generations.
While Miyajima’s deer might greet you first, it’s the island’s people who offer the warmest welcome. From friendly innkeepers at traditional ryokan to shop owners on Omotesando Street, locals go out of their way to preserve the island’s spirit and share it with visitors.
Tourism here isn’t just about sightseeing but about connection. You’ll often find elderly artisans demonstrating their crafts, restaurant owners proudly preparing fresh oysters or anago meshi, and guides who share stories passed down through generations.
Arguably Japan’s most photographed shrine, the Itsukushima Shrine is the heart of Miyajima. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famed for its vermilion-lacquered Torii gate, which appears to float on the sea during high tide. Walk through the shrine’s elevated boardwalks, explore sacred prayer halls, and time your visit to witness the Torii both at high and low tide. At low tide, you can walk right up to its massive wooden pillars, a powerful and humbling experience.
Rising 535 meters above sea level, Mount Misen offers panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea and neighboring islands. This sacred mountain is dotted with Buddhist temples, mystical rock formations, and wild deer. Choose from several hiking trails like the Momijidani Course or take the Miyajima Ropeway to save time. At the summit, you’ll find the Reikado Hall, which houses an eternal flame said to have been burning since the 9th century.
Often overshadowed by Itsukushima Shrine, the Daisho-in Temple is a spiritual gem tucked into the base of Mount Misen. This historic Shingon Buddhist temple is adorned with colorful prayer flags, serene statues, and moss-covered lanterns. Walk the Henjokutsu Cave, spin the metal prayer wheels, and discover rows of small rakan statues, each with a unique expression. The peaceful ambiance here invites quiet contemplation.
Just steps from Itsukushima Shrine, the vibrant Five-Story Pagoda stands as a striking example of Muromachi-era architecture. Built in 1407, this structure blends Buddhist and Shinto elements, with elegant carvings and bold red hues. Although the pagoda’s interior isn’t open to the public, its exterior is a must-see, especially when framed by cherry blossoms in spring or fiery maple leaves in autumn.
A favorite during autumn in Japan, Momijidani Park is a peaceful retreat nestled at the foot of Mount Misen. The name means “Maple Valley,” and true to its name, the area bursts into a riot of red, orange, and gold each fall. Cross rustic bridges, follow shaded walking trails, and enjoy quiet moments beneath hundreds of Japanese maple trees. It’s also a great starting point for those hiking up Mount Misen.
Held every August, this is Miyajima’s most spectacular event. Thousands of colorful fireworks light up the sky—and the sea—around the floating Torii gate. What makes this festival truly unique is that many of the fireworks are launched from boats on the water, creating mesmerizing reflections.
This elegant celebration takes place in July and honors the Shinto deities of the sea. Dating back to the Heian period, the Kangen-sai involves a procession of ornately decorated boats that carry musicians playing traditional court music (kangen) across the waters surrounding Itsukushima Shrine.
Held each autumn in Momijidani Park, this festival celebrates the peak of the maple leaf season. Visitors are treated to cultural performances, tea ceremonies, and local food stalls, all set against the fiery red and gold of Japanese maples.
The lesser-known but equally significant Daigan-ji Temple, located next to Itsukushima Shrine, hosts various Buddhist ceremonies and rituals throughout the year. These include memorial services, prayer events for health and fortune, and seasonal blessings.
Celebrated in early February, Setsubun is a nationwide Japanese tradition, and on Miyajima, it is hosted at both Itsukushima Shrine and Daisho-in Temple. During the event, priests and local celebrities toss roasted soybeans to drive away evil spirits and welcome good fortune.
Hike Mount Misen
Standing tall at 535 meters, Mount Misen is Miyajima's highest peak and a sacred site in Shingon Buddhism. The hike to the summit offers several trails such as the Momijidani Course and Daisho-in Course, ranging from moderate to challenging. Reaching the top rewards you with panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea, floating torii gates, and even Hiroshima on clear days. Nature lovers can also spot native deer and Japanese macaques along the way.
Kayak Around the Floating Torii Gate
For a unique angle of the iconic Itsukushima Shrine Torii Gate, try sea kayaking during high tide. Local guides provide all equipment and instruction. This eco-friendly activity allows travelers to get up close to one of Japan’s most photographed UNESCO World Heritage Sites while enjoying calm waters and stunning reflections.
Sunset Viewing
Miyajima sunsets are simply magical. The best spots to witness the changing sky include Tsutsumigaura Beach, the area around Senjokaku Pavilion, and Miyajima’s Omotesando Pier. Photography enthusiasts will love the golden-hour lighting that silhouettes the floating torii gate and shrine structures.
Temple Stays and Zen Experiences
Immerse yourself in Japanese spirituality with a temple stay (shukubo) at Daisho-in Temple, where you can join early morning prayers, practice zazen meditation, and learn about Buddhist rituals. It’s a quiet retreat for introspection and cultural learning.
Kimono Walks and Cultural Strolls
Rent a kimono for the day and stroll along Omotesando Street, Machiya Street, or the serene Momijidani Park. These preserved historical areas are perfect for slow travel photography and local engagement. Shops along the way often offer kimono accessories and tea tastings.
Spring in Miyajima is one of the most popular times to visit. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), creating the perfect climate for sightseeing and hanami (cherry blossom viewing). Momijidani Park and the area around Itsukushima Shrine bloom into soft shades of pink, making it an Instagram-worthy season.
Summers are warm and humid, with average highs reaching up to 31°C (88°F). While the heat can be intense, it's also festival season. The lively Kangensai Festival takes place in July, drawing locals and tourists into a celebration of Shinto music and ritual. Light clothing, sunscreen, and plenty of water are must-haves.
Autumn rivals spring in terms of beauty. As the maple trees turn brilliant shades of red and gold, places like Daisho-in Temple and Mount Misen become stunning backdrops for hikes and photos. Daytime temperatures average between 12°C and 22°C (54°F–72°F), ideal for exploring comfortably.
Winters in Miyajima are cold but rarely snowy. Temperatures hover around 2°C to 10°C (35°F–50°F). Fewer crowds make this a peaceful time for travelers looking to enjoy the spiritual calm of the island’s shrines and temples. Hot local dishes like Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki and anago meshi feel especially comforting.
Japan is a largely cash-based society, and Miyajima is no exception. While major souvenir shops or hotels may accept credit cards, local food stalls, small inns, and temple donation boxes often do not.
Nestled in Japan's scenic Tohoku region, Fukushima offers travelers a unique blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning landscapes and welcoming communities, Fukushima is an excellent destination for those seeking an authentic Japanese experience beyond the bustling metropolises. Renowned for its diverse attractions, from ancient castles and hot springs to vibrant festivals and picturesque countryside, Fukushima offers a great opportunity for cultural and historical exploration for anyone who loves Japanese culture.
Population: Approximately 1.8 million in 2023.
Economy: Specializing in the seafood and fishing industries, Fukushima, with its historical impacts, now continues to thrive as one of the most developed and largest economies in Japan.
Landmarks: Famous for Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, Fukushima City Historical Museum, and Ouchi-juku.
Floating gently in the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most treasured islands. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, this peaceful destination draws travelers with its spiritual energy, ancient shrines, and wild-yet-gentle sacred deer that roam freely. Renowned for the iconic floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima blends centuries of Shinto belief, Buddhist tradition, and natural beauty into one unforgettable journey.
Population: Approximately 1,500 in 2019.
Economy: Miyajima’s economy is deeply rooted in tourism. Visitors fuel local businesses such as traditional inns (ryokan), souvenir shops, street food vendors, and ferry services.
Landmarks: Famous for Itsukushima Shrine and the Floating Torii Gate, Mount Misen, and the Daisho-in Temple.
Anuradhapura is not just a place to visit, it’s a place to feel. Nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site invites travelers to walk among sacred stupas, ancient ruins, and vibrant rituals that span over two millennia. Known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Anuradhapura blends religious reverence, royal history, and everyday village life. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history lover, or a curious wanderer, this ancient city offers a deep and memorable journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural identity.
Population: Approximately 950,000 in 2022.
Economy: Anuradhapura’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, religious tourism, and small-scale trade. The region is known for rice farming, supported by ancient irrigation systems. Tourism, linked to its UNESCO World Heritage status, also plays a vital role, in supporting local businesses, guides, and hospitality services.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Jetavanaramaya Monastery.
Polonnaruwa isn’t just a place but a journey back in time. Tucked in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a wonderland of ancient ruins, sacred temples, and royal architecture that whisper tales of a grand past. Once a thriving capital of Sinhalese kings and a center of Buddhist learning, Polonnaruwa today blends history, serenity, and cultural charm. Explore majestic stone carvings, cycle through peaceful landscapes, and connect with locals who embody Sri Lanka’s warm spirit. With every step, you'll uncover layers of a story that spans centuries.
Population: Approximately 450,000 in 2022.
Economy: Polonnaruwa’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, especially rice cultivation, supported by ancient irrigation systems like Parakrama Samudra. Tourism also plays a key role, with small-scale trading, handicrafts, and local services contributing to the town’s economic fabric.
Landmarks: Famous for the Gal Vihara, Parakrama Samudra, and The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s Central Province, Dambulla is more than a stopover—it’s a window into the island’s spiritual soul. This town is best known for the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that guards over two millennia of Buddhist art and devotion. But beyond its famed rock shrines lies a land of rolling hills, vibrant markets, and friendly locals. Just a short drive from Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Cultural Triangle, it’s the perfect base to explore the heart of Sri Lanka.
Population: Approximately 72,000 in 2022.
Economy: Dambulla’s economy thrives on agriculture, tourism, and trade as a major hub in Sri Lanka’s vegetable and fruit supply chain. Tourism also plays a key role in local crafts, hospitality, and transport services, further supporting the regional economy.
Landmarks: Famous for the Dambulla Cave Temple, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, and The Dambulla Dedicated Economic Centre.
Luang Prabang, nestled in northern Laos at the meeting point of the Mekong river and Nam Khan river, is a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, it boasts a unique blend of traditional Lao and French architecture that has been carefully preserved. Whether you're wandering through its ancient temples, admiring the local architecture, or soaking in the natural beauty of waterfalls and rivers, Luang Prabang offers something for everyone.
Population: Approximately 470,000 in 2020.
Economy: Luang Prabang's economy thrives on tourism, with its UNESCO status drawing visitors to its temples, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Xieng Thong, Royal Palace Museum (also known as Haw Kham), and Mount Phousi (Phou Si Hill).Luang Prabang, nestled in northern Laos at the meeting point of the Mekong river and Nam Khan river, is a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, it boasts a unique blend of traditional Lao and French architecture that has been carefully preserved. Whether you're wandering through its ancient temples, admiring the local architecture, or soaking in the natural beauty of waterfalls and rivers, Luang Prabang offers something for everyone.
Population: Approximately 470,000 in 2020.
Economy: Luang Prabang's economy thrives on tourism, with its UNESCO status drawing visitors to its temples, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Xieng Thong, Royal Palace Museum (also known as Haw Kham), and Mount Phousi (Phou Si Hill).