Kamakura, a coastal city just south of Tokyo, is a treasure trove of history and culture. Known for its ancient temples, stunning beaches, and rich heritage, Kamakura offers a serene escape from the bustling capital. Let’s explore Kamakura through its storied past, its vibrant local culture, and the must-see attractions that make it a top destination for travelers. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply in search of a picturesque getaway, Kamakura has something for everyone.
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Population: Approximately 173,000 in 2020.
Economy: The dominant industry ruling Kamakura’s economy is tourism, with visitors drawn to its historical sites, cultural heritage, and natural beauty.
Landmarks: Famous for the Great Buddha of Kamakura (or Kotoku-in), Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, and Kencho-ji Temple.
Japan
Kamakura's history dates back to the 12th century when it served as the political center of Japan during the Kamakura Shogunate. This historical period made a lasting impression on the city, as seen by the abundance of temples, shrines, and samurai customs. One of the most significant periods in Japanese history, the Kamakura period, saw the rise of Zen Buddhism, which continues to influence the city's cultural landscape today. A visit to Kamakura is incomplete without exploring its historical sites. The Great Buddha of Kamakura (Kotoku-in) is an iconic symbol. This bronze statue, dating back to the 13th century, exemplifies the city's rich artistic and cultural heritage.
Kamakura, with a population of around 173,000 residents, is a charming blend of tradition and modernity. The citizens of Kamakura are known for their warm hospitality and pride in their rich cultural heritage. Many locals are deeply connected to the city's historical roots, often participating in traditional festivals and maintaining ancient customs. Visitors are drawn to this tight-knit town because of its harmonious fusion of the past and present, which is a result of its appreciation for both the preservation of its historical landmarks and the natural beauty of its seaside surroundings.
Kamakura-Shi, the coastal city - © AXP Photography
Kamakura's blend of historical sites, cultural experiences, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for travelers. By exploring these top attractions, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the city's rich heritage and vibrant present.
Great Buddha of Kamakura (Kamakura Daibutsu) - © AXP Photography
Kamakura’s coastal location means fresh seafood is always on the menu. From sashimi to grilled fish, the variety of seafood dishes available is impressive. Don’t miss trying these local specialties!
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Kamakura Chazuke - © HYAKKEI
Kamakura Matsuri, held every April, is a vibrant festival celebrating the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. The festival spans an entire week and includes various traditional performances, such as taiko drumming, lion dances, and Noh theater. One of the highlights is the grand parade, featuring locals dressed in historical samurai costumes marching through the streets of Kamakura. The procession often includes portable shrines (mikoshi), which are carried through the city in a lively display of devotion and community spirit. The festival also offers food stalls, games, and activities, creating a festive atmosphere that attracts both locals and tourists.
Every June, Hase-dera Temple hosts the Hydrangea Festival, celebrating the stunning beauty of hydrangeas in full bloom. The temple grounds are home to over 2,500 hydrangea plants, which create a breathtaking sea of blue, pink, and purple flowers. Visitors can stroll along the temple’s paths, taking in the picturesque scenery and enjoying the fragrant blossoms. The festival is an excellent opportunity to experience the tranquility and natural beauty of Kamakura, with the added bonus of exploring Hase-dera Temple’s historic buildings and serene gardens. Special events and activities, such as tea ceremonies and flower arrangement demonstrations, are often held during the festival.
The Bon Odori Festival, held in August, is a traditional dance festival honoring ancestors. This event is part of the larger Obon Festival, a Buddhist tradition where families pay respects to their departed loved ones. In Kamakura, locals and visitors gather at various temples and community centers to participate in Bon Odori, a folk dance performed around a yagura (raised platform). The rhythmic beat of taiko drums and the cheerful tunes of traditional music create a lively and communal atmosphere. Everyone participating in the festivities will wear yukata, or summer kimonos, and follow uncomplicated dance steps. The festival's food vendors, activities, and lanterns all contribute to the joyous atmosphere.
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Hasedera Hydrangea garden - © Japan Web Magazine
Temples and Shrines Exploration - © Tsukada Kazuhiro
Kamakura Fireworks Festival in Summer - © VnExpress
Follow the temple and shrine customs when travel to Kamakura - © Tsukada Kazuhiro
ATMs are readily accessible in Kamakura, particularly in tourist areas and near transportation hubs. For banking services, there are several options for currency exchange and cash withdrawal throughout the city. Although credit cards are widely accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, it’s wise to carry some cash, as smaller businesses and traditional establishments often prefer cash transactions.
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