Paju is a city located in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, situated just northwest of Seoul and just south of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) near Panmunjeom, along the 38th parallel. Covering an area of approximately 672.78 km² (259.76 sq mi), Paju stands as a poignant reminder of the Korean Peninsula's complex history. This city has witnessed the ebb and flow of conflict and peace, emerging as a unique destination that blends historical significance with contemporary cultural richness.
Population: Approximately 440,000 in 2024.
Economy: Paju's economy is diverse, with a strong emphasis on the publishing industry. It is famously known as the center of book publishing in South Korea, housing Paju Book City, which includes around 900 businesses related to the book industry, such as printing firms, distribution companies, and design studios. This hub was established to consolidate the fragmented book sector and has been pivotal in modernizing South Korea's publishing landscape.
Landmarks: Paju Book City, Heyri Art Village, Odusan Unification Observatory, Dorasan Station, Imjingak Park.
South Korea
Paju's history dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence indicating human settlement in the area for thousands of years. Its strategic location near the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) has made it a focal point in Korea's long history, particularly during the Korean War. In 1997, Paju was designated a city, transitioning from its previous status as a county. This change marked a significant step in its development, allowing for urban expansion and modernization.
Paju is renowned as a cultural hub, particularly in the realm of publishing. The establishment of Paju Book City in 1998 transformed the city into a center for the book industry, housing around 900 businesses related to publishing, printing, and design. This initiative aimed to consolidate the fragmented book sector in South Korea and has contributed to Paju's identity as a "City of Books." The area's focus on literature and education has fostered a vibrant cultural scene, attracting writers, artists, and scholars.
Locals in Paju are generally friendly and hospitable, often eager to share their culture and history with visitors. The city's historical significance, particularly its proximity to the Korean Demilitarized Zone, makes it a point of interest for many tourists. Residents are accustomed to interacting with tourists, especially in popular areas like Paju Book City and Heyri Art Village, where cultural exchanges are common. Visitors may find that many locals are willing to help with directions or provide recommendations for local attractions and dining options.
Paju Book City - © Arch Daily
Panmunjom - © heraldm
When visiting Paju, don’t miss out on Paju Hanjeongsik, a traditional Korean meal that offers a variety of small dishes like rice, soup, and local side dishes, giving you a true taste of the region. Another must-try is the Pyeongyang Handmade Dumplings, delicately filled with seasoned pork and vegetables, showcasing the shared culinary heritage of the Korean Peninsula. For something heartwarming, try Paju Chicken Noodles, a comforting dish featuring tender chicken and vegetables in a savory broth.
Samseon Haemul Nurungji Tang - © Cherry Chu Magazine
Paju experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons, making it essential for travelers to understand the weather patterns when planning their visit.
Paju receives significant rainfall, particularly during the summer months, with July being the wettest month. The average annual rainfall is around 1,200 mm (47 inches), with a considerable portion falling between June and August.
The best times to visit Paju are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild temperatures, less humidity, and beautiful natural scenery, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Majang Reservoir - © Adventures With NieNie
Paju hosts several exciting events and festivals throughout the year, showcasing its cultural heritage and community spirit. Here are some notable events you might consider during your visit:
Trout Festival - © Brunch Story Korea
Paju, a city known for its historical significance and natural beauty, offers a variety of activities for all kinds of travelers. Located near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), it’s a must-visit for those interested in Korean history and culture.
Jangneung Royal Tombs - © Incheonin
Paju has several ATM locations provided by major banks like Shinhan Bank:
Additionally, the U.S. Department of Defense has a Community Bank with an ATM located at Camp Casey in Paju.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.