Muscat, the capital city of Oman, offers travelers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled between the rugged Hajar Mountains and the sparkling Arabian Sea, this picturesque city captivates visitors with its pristine beaches, historic forts, and modern architecture. From wandering through vibrant souks filled with handcrafted goods to exploring ancient landmarks steeped in history, Muscat invites you to immerse yourself in the heart of Omani culture. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history enthusiast, or a foodie, Muscat has something special for every traveler.
Population: Approximately 1.7 million in 2024.
Economy: Muscat's economy thrives on oil and gas exports, tourism, and trade. As Oman's capital, it plays a key role in the nation’s financial sector, with growing investments in infrastructure and logistics.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Royal Opera House Muscat, and the Al Jalali and Al Mirani Forts.
Oman
For centuries, Muscat has been a vital trading hub, linking the East and West with its bustling ports. Evidence of Muscat’s significance can be found in its architecture, traditions, and landmarks. As you stroll through the city, you’ll notice the influence of various civilizations, including the Portuguese, Persians, and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on the city’s heritage. In terms of culture, Muscat remains rooted in Islamic traditions, yet it embraces modernity with open arms. It’s a city where the past seamlessly meets the present, and where every corner tells a story of resilience and progress.
Muscat, the capital of Oman, has a population of Omani citizens and expatriates, with Omanis making up the majority. The local population is known for their warm hospitality and deep respect for tradition, while the expat community brings a diverse range of cultures to the city. Omanis are proud of their heritage, with Islam playing a central role in daily life, yet they are welcoming to visitors and open to sharing their culture.
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque - © Hongbin
The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is one of the most iconic landmarks in Muscat and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. With its magnificent marble walls, intricate mosaics, and the world’s second-largest chandelier, this mosque is a stunning sight to behold. Visitors can go around the mosque's calm prayer halls and view the world's second-largest Persian carpet. It’s open to non-Muslim visitors in the mornings, offering a peaceful atmosphere to appreciate Islamic art and culture.
The Royal Opera House Muscat is a cultural gem that hosts world-class performances, including opera, ballet, and traditional Omani music. This architectural marvel blends modern and traditional Omani styles, with its grand halls and intricate designs. Even if you're not attending a performance, the opera house is worth a visit for its beauty and the cultural significance it holds in the region.
The Al Jalali and Al Mirani Forts are historic structures dating back to the sixteenth century that were built by the Portuguese. These forts originally played an important role in defending the city from invaders. Today, they provide spectacular panoramic views of Muscat and its shoreline. Exploring the forts allows visitors to step back in time and experience Oman’s military history firsthand.
For a taste of traditional Omani life, head to Mutrah Souq, one of the oldest and most vibrant markets in the Arabian Peninsula. Here, you’ll find a treasure trove of goods, from fragrant spices and perfumes to intricate silver jewelry and handmade textiles. This bustling marketplace is an ideal spot for picking up souvenirs, while its lively energy and rich scents transport you to another era.
Mutrah Souq - © SnapSaga
Muscat’s local cuisine is a reflection of Oman’s rich cultural heritage, offering a variety of traditional dishes that highlight the country's unique flavors. In addition to the iconic local dishes, there are several other specialties that visitors should try to fully appreciate Omani cuisine.
Majboos - © Chef Middle East At Home
Muscat is home to several festivals and celebrations that showcase the country’s vibrant culture and traditions. These events are a great way to experience the local way of life and witness the sense of community that defines Oman.
Held annually in January and February, the Muscat Festival is a month-long celebration of Omani culture, arts, and traditions. It features cultural performances, traditional crafts, and local food stalls. Visitors can experience everything from folk dances to camel races and art exhibits, making it a must-attend event for those interested in Oman’s heritage.
As a predominantly Muslim country, Oman celebrates both Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha with great enthusiasm. These Islamic festivals are marked by prayer, feasts, and social gatherings. During these times, families come together to share meals, and visitors can witness the strong sense of community and generosity that permeates Omani culture.
Celebrated on November 18th, Oman’s National Day commemorates the country’s independence and the reign of Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Parades, fireworks, and traditional performances take place throughout Muscat, creating a lively and patriotic atmosphere. It’s a great time to be in the city and experience the national pride that runs deep in Omani society.
Oman’s National Day celebrations - © Edarabia
Experience Muscat Bay boat tours - © Hongbin
Muscat experiences a hot desert climate typical of the Arabian Peninsula, with long, scorching summers and mild winters. Understanding Muscat’s weather can help you plan the best time to visit the city, depending on your preferences for temperature and activities.
Summers in Muscat are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The humidity, especially along the coast, can make it feel even hotter. Outdoor activities can be challenging during these months, so if you visit during this period, it’s best to stick to indoor attractions, such as museums and shopping malls, or spend time at luxury resorts where air conditioning is readily available.
The winter months offer a much more pleasant climate, with temperatures ranging between 18°C and 30°C (64°F to 86°F). This is considered the best time to visit Muscat, as the cooler weather is ideal for outdoor activities like exploring historical sites, beach trips, and desert safaris. Rainfall is rare but can occur between December and March.
A clear day to explore Daymaniyat Islands - © Ghulam Mustafa
Muscat offers a modern banking system with easy access to ATMs and currency exchange services throughout the city. ATMs can be found in key locations such as shopping malls, tourist spots, and the airport, and they typically accept international debit and credit cards. Currency exchange services are available at various locations, including exchange offices and hotels, though exchange rates may vary. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and large stores, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting local markets or smaller establishments.
Battambang is the soulful heart of northwest Cambodia. This is a city where time slows down and stories unfold at every turn. Known as the country’s second-largest city, it charms travelers with a rare blend of French colonial architecture, vibrant art spaces, and lush countryside landscapes. Unlike the tourist bustle of Siem Reap or Phnom Penh, Battambang offers a gentler rhythm, inviting visitors to cycle past rice paddies, meet local artisans, and soak up the authentic Khmer way of life.
Population: Approximately 120,000 in 2019.
Economy: Battambang’s economy is rooted in agriculture, earning it the title “Cambodia’s rice bowl.” Beyond farming, small-scale industries like rice milling, fish processing, and handicrafts support local livelihoods. Tourism is an expanding pillar, with visitors drawn to cultural sites, art spaces, and eco-tourism experiences.
Landmarks: Famous for The Bamboo Train, Phnom Sampeau, and the Wat Banan Temple.
Set on the banks of the Tonlé Sap River, Kampong Chhnang is one of Cambodia’s most enchanting provinces, a place where the Khmer Empire’s legacy, floating villages, and pottery traditions meet. Only 90 km from Phnom Penh, this riverside town offers travelers a glimpse of authentic Cambodia far from the bustle of tourist hotspots. Known as the country’s “Pottery Capital,” Kampong Chhnang draws visitors with its handcrafted ceramics, vibrant river markets, and sweeping views of rice paddies.
Population: Approximately 600,000 in 2024.
Economy: Kampong Chhnang’s economy revolves around agriculture, fishing, and traditional crafts. The fertile plains along the Tonlé Sap River support rice farming, making the province one of Cambodia’s key rice producers. Fishing and aquaculture thrive thanks to the river and nearby Tonlé Sap Lake. Small-scale trade, markets, and growing eco-tourism add to local income
Landmarks: Famous for the Andong Russey Pottery Village, Floating Villages on the Tonlé Sap, and the Phnom Santouch Hill.
Nestled in the misty highlands of northern Laos, Xiangkhouang is a province where ancient legends meet living heritage. Home to the enigmatic Plain of Jars, Xiangkhouang invites travelers to step off the beaten path and uncover a land shaped by war, resilience, and timeless traditions. Whether you’re an explorer drawn to megalithic wonders, a cultural traveler seeking human connection, or a nature lover craving serene landscapes, Xiangkhouang promises something uniquely unforgettable.
Population: Approximately 278,000 in 2025.
Economy: Xiangkhouang’s economy is largely driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale trade. The fertile plains and cooler climate support many types of crops and livestock farming. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a growing sector, thanks to the Plain of Jars and eco-cultural experiences attracting both domestic and international travelers.
Landmarks: Famous for the Plain of Jars, Muang Khoun, and Tad Ka Waterfall.
Nestled in Japan's scenic Tohoku region, Fukushima offers travelers a unique blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning landscapes and welcoming communities, Fukushima is an excellent destination for those seeking an authentic Japanese experience beyond the bustling metropolises. Renowned for its diverse attractions, from ancient castles and hot springs to vibrant festivals and picturesque countryside, Fukushima offers a great opportunity for cultural and historical exploration for anyone who loves Japanese culture.
Population: Approximately 1.8 million in 2023.
Economy: Specializing in the seafood and fishing industries, Fukushima, with its historical impacts, now continues to thrive as one of the most developed and largest economies in Japan.
Landmarks: Famous for Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, Fukushima City Historical Museum, and Ouchi-juku.
Floating gently in the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most treasured islands. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, this peaceful destination draws travelers with its spiritual energy, ancient shrines, and wild-yet-gentle sacred deer that roam freely. Renowned for the iconic floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima blends centuries of Shinto belief, Buddhist tradition, and natural beauty into one unforgettable journey.
Population: Approximately 1,500 in 2019.
Economy: Miyajima’s economy is deeply rooted in tourism. Visitors fuel local businesses such as traditional inns (ryokan), souvenir shops, street food vendors, and ferry services.
Landmarks: Famous for Itsukushima Shrine and the Floating Torii Gate, Mount Misen, and the Daisho-in Temple.
Anuradhapura is not just a place to visit, it’s a place to feel. Nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site invites travelers to walk among sacred stupas, ancient ruins, and vibrant rituals that span over two millennia. Known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Anuradhapura blends religious reverence, royal history, and everyday village life. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history lover, or a curious wanderer, this ancient city offers a deep and memorable journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural identity.
Population: Approximately 950,000 in 2022.
Economy: Anuradhapura’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, religious tourism, and small-scale trade. The region is known for rice farming, supported by ancient irrigation systems. Tourism, linked to its UNESCO World Heritage status, also plays a vital role, in supporting local businesses, guides, and hospitality services.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Jetavanaramaya Monastery.