Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is a city where history meets modernity, offering travelers an unforgettable blend of ancient wonders and contemporary life. Known as The City of a Thousand Minarets, Cairo is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the world. As the gateway to Egypt's rich history, Cairo is the perfect starting point for those looking to immerse themselves in Egyptian culture, both past and present. Whether you’re a history buff, a food enthusiast, or a culture seeker, Cairo’s vibrant energy and warm hospitality will leave you wanting more.
Population: Approximately 10.2 million in 2023.
Economy: Cairo's economy thrives on trade, tourism, and services. As Egypt's capital, it is a hub for commerce, industry, and cultural activities, driving economic growth and offering diverse business opportunities.
Landmarks: Famous for the Pyramids of Giza, Egyptian Museum, and Zamalek.
Egypt
Cairo’s history stretches back over a thousand years, blending Pharaonic, Roman, Islamic, and Ottoman influences. The city is most famous for its proximity to the Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which lies right outside its borders. Cairo itself, however, has its own fascinating history, especially within Islamic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with mosques, madrasas, and historic buildings that reflect the city’s Islamic heritage. Furthermore, Cairo also reflects its colonial history under the Ottomans and the British, with traces of Western influence seen in architecture, art, and culture.
Cairo is Egypt's largest metropolis, with a population of about 10.2 million people, ranking among the most populated cities in Africa and the Middle East. The city is a melting pot of cultures and backgrounds, with a diverse population that includes Egyptians from various regions, expatriates, and international students. Cairo’s residents are known for their warmth and hospitality, contributing to the city's vibrant and dynamic atmosphere. The blend of traditional Egyptian customs and modern urban life creates a unique cultural experience for visitors and locals alike.
A modern part of Cairo, Egypt - © Nassim Wahba
Cairo’s most iconic sites are a mix of ancient treasures and bustling modern sites, offering a treasure trove of attractions that cater to history enthusiasts, culture seekers, and those looking to experience the vibrancy of this ancient city.
No trip to Cairo is complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza, a short drive from the city center. These monumental structures, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, have stood the test of time for over 4,500 years. Alongside the pyramids stands the Sphinx, an enigmatic statue with the body of a lion and the head of a Pharaoh, guarding the ancient tombs. These iconic wonders offer a glimpse into Egypt’s Pharaonic past and remain one of the most awe-inspiring sights in the world.
Located in Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Egypt’s rich history. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt, including the magnificent treasures of King Tutankhamun. The museum's exhibits provide invaluable insights into Egyptian civilization, from its earliest dynasties to the Greco-Roman period.
Step back in time with a visit to Coptic Cairo, where you’ll find a wealth of early Christian heritage. Highlights include the Hanging Church, a stunning example of Coptic Christian architecture, and the Coptic Museum, which showcases religious artifacts and artworks from Egypt’s Christian past. This area provides a serene contrast to the lively city streets and a deeper understanding of Cairo’s diverse cultural tapestry.
For a more modern Cairo experience, explore Zamalek, a leafy district known for its art galleries, charming cafes, and the iconic Cairo Opera House. This area is a cultural hub where you can enjoy contemporary art, live performances, and a relaxed atmosphere. Zamalek’s European-style architecture and green spaces offer a pleasant retreat from the city's hustle and bustle.
Pyramids of Giza - © Fynn schmidt
Cairo’s culinary tradition is as rich and diverse as its history, offering an array of delectable dishes that reflect Egypt’s vibrant food culture.
Koshari - © Arroz Montsià
Cairo’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals and local celebrations that showcase Egyptian culture and traditions.
During Ramadan, Cairo transforms into a city of lights and festivities. The holy month is marked by fasting from dawn to dusk, followed by lively Iftar meals where families and friends gather to break their fast. Streets are adorned with colorful lanterns, and special markets pop up selling traditional sweets and delicacies. The atmosphere is festive and communal, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Egyptian religious practices and celebrations.
Following Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are significant celebrations in Cairo. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan with joyous gatherings, special prayers, and feasts. Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, involves the ritual sacrifice of animals and is celebrated with large family gatherings and community meals. Both festivals are vibrant, with elaborate decorations and a strong sense of community.
The Cairo International Film Festival is an annual event that attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world. Held in November, it showcases a diverse range of films, including international and Egyptian productions. This festival highlights Cairo’s growing cultural scene and provides an opportunity to experience global cinema in a historic setting.
Cairo International Film Festival - © CGTN
Camel Rides and Desert Safaris right outside Cairo - © Pradeep Gopal
Cairo’s weather conditions influence tourism trends throughout the year. Understanding these trends can help you plan your visit to maximize your experience.
Spring offers warm and pleasant weather, with temperatures between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This season is highly favored by tourists due to the comfortable temperatures and lower humidity, which makes it ideal for exploring Cairo’s outdoor attractions and historic sites. Spring also marks the beginning of several cultural and local festivals, adding to the vibrancy of the city. It’s a popular time for travelers seeking a balanced weather experience and a chance to enjoy Cairo's cultural offerings.
Summer in Cairo is very hot, with temperatures regularly topping 35°C (95°F). During this season, tourist activity can be lower due to the extreme temperatures, making it less crowded at popular attractions. However, evening excursions and indoor attractions such as museums and shopping malls remain popular. If you can handle the heat, you might enjoy quieter sites and lower accommodation rates. Remember to remain hydrated and schedule outside activities at cooler times of the day.
Autumn is a peak season for tourism in Cairo, as temperatures become more comfortable, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This is an ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities, with pleasant weather making it easier to explore the city’s landmarks. Visitors flock to Cairo during this season to enjoy cultural festivals and events, making it a vibrant time to experience the city's social scene and historical attractions.
Winter in Cairo is mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). This season is particularly popular among tourists looking to escape colder climates elsewhere. The mild weather is perfect for exploring outdoor sites such as the Pyramids of Giza and local markets. Winter also sees an increase in tourism for cultural events and festivals, providing a great opportunity to experience Cairo's festive atmosphere without the intense summer heat.
Cruising along Nile River - © Ali Othman
Cairo offers a variety of ATM and banking services to meet travelers' needs. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, including at major tourist spots, shopping centers, and airports, providing easy access to cash and currency exchange services. Most ATMs accept international cards, but it’s advisable to use those located in secure, well-lit areas. For efficient financial management during your stay, it's helpful to familiarize yourself with the locations and services available.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.