Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Vietnam
Chau Doc’s history is one of crossroads and confluence. Once a key outpost in the Nguyen Dynasty’s expansion, it became a strategic link between Vietnam and Cambodia. Over centuries, Cham Muslims, Khmer Buddhists, and Chinese merchants settled here, each leaving their mark. This multicultural heritage is visible in the city’s pagodas, mosques, and stilt houses along the river. Chau Doc is not just a museum of the past but a living showcase of cultures evolving together.
To understand Chau Doc, spend time with its people. Locals greet visitors with easy smiles and stories of river life. At dawn, the Chau Doc Floating Market buzzes with boats trading fish, fruits, and vegetables. Vendors often invite travelers to taste freshly cut pineapple or hot coffee brewed on deck. In the Cham villages, families welcome guests into their stilt homes, sharing tea and insights into their daily traditions. Farmers in nearby hamlets might let you try rowing a sampan or casting a fishing net.
Sam Mountain
Rising 284 meters above the rice fields, Sam Mountain is both a pilgrimage site and a scenic lookout. Its slopes are dotted with temples, shrines, and pagodas. At sunrise or sunset, the view stretches across the Mekong Delta and into Cambodia. Pilgrims climb to visit the Ba Chua Xu Temple, a revered spiritual site.
Ba Chua Xu Temple
This temple is the spiritual heart of Chua Doc. Dedicated to the Lady of the Realm, it draws thousands during the Ba Chua Xu Festival each spring. Incense fills the air as worshippers offer flowers, fruits, and prayers for prosperity and protection.
Chau Doc Floating Market
Set on the Hau River, this early-morning market is a hub of river trade. Wooden boats carry everything from tropical fruits to fresh fish. It’s also the best place to watch local commerce in action and taste breakfast right on the water.
Tra Su Cajuput Forest
A short ride from the city, Tra Su is a vast wetland covered in emerald-green duckweed. Wooden boats glide through canals lined with cajuput trees, home to hundreds of bird species. It’s a paradise for birdwatchers and nature photographers.
Cham Villages
Located on the riverbanks, these villages are home to the Cham Muslim community. Visitors can explore wooden stilt houses, visit mosques, and watch traditional weaving on wooden looms. Local markets sell colorful fabrics and handmade crafts.
Tay An Pagoda
With its pastel facade and unique architectural blend of Vietnamese, Indian, and Islamic styles, Tay An Pagoda is both a religious and architectural landmark. The peaceful gardens and intricate statues make it a serene stop on any itinerary.
Ba Chua Xu Festival
The largest and most famous celebration in Chau Doc, held annually from the 23rd to 27th day of the fourth lunar month (April–May). Pilgrims from across Vietnam flock to Ba Chua Xu Temple at the foot of Sam Mountain to pray for health, prosperity, and protection. The festival features solemn rituals, processions, incense offerings, and traditional music performances. Streets overflow with food stalls, flower vendors, and handicrafts, creating a lively, almost carnival-like atmosphere.
Ok Om Bok Festival (Moon Worship Festival)
Celebrated by the Khmer community in late October or early November (15th day of the tenth lunar month), this festival honors the moon deity for a good harvest. Locals gather at riverbanks to release hoa đăng (lotus-shaped lanterns) onto the water, symbolizing wishes and gratitude. In nearby Khmer villages, traditional games and folk dances fill the night.
Ramadan & Eid al-Fitr in Cham Villages
For the Cham Muslim community, Ramadan is a month of spiritual reflection, fasting, and prayer. At its conclusion, Eid al-Fitr is marked with communal prayers at mosques, festive meals, and open-door hospitality. Visitors who are respectfully dressed and invited by locals can experience the warmth of Cham traditions.
Dry Season in Chau Doc (December – April)
The dry season is the best time to visit, with plenty of sunshine and average daytime temperatures around 28–32°C (82–90°F). Clear skies make it ideal for river cruises, cycling tours, and festival visits like the Ba Chua Xu Festival.
Wet Season in Chau Doc (May – November)
During the wet season, short but heavy rains nourish the region’s lush greenery. Temperatures remain warm, averaging 27–30°C (81–86°F). This is the best period to witness the flooded rice fields, floating markets, and Tra Su Cajuput Forest at their most vibrant. Bring a lightweight raincoat and waterproof footwear if you plan to explore by boat.
Most ATMs in Chau Doc are concentrated around the city center, near the Chau Doc Market, bus stations, and main hotels. Major Vietnamese banks operate here, offering services compatible with international cards, including Visa and Mastercard. While Chau Doc is generally safe, avoid withdrawing large amounts in one go and keep your cash in a secure money belt or travel wallet.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.