Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Vietnam
For centuries, Lan Ha Bay has been home to fishing communities whose lives revolve around the tides. Cai Beo Floating Village, believed to date back thousands of years, is a living testament to Vietnam’s maritime heritage. Influenced by both Vietnamese coastal traditions and the seafaring culture of the Gulf of Tonkin, the bay’s heritage blends practicality with beauty. They reflect a deep respect for nature, a principle now embraced in the bay’s growing eco-tourism initiatives.
One of Lan Ha Bay’s greatest treasures isn’t carved from stone or shaped by waves—it’s the people. Visiting Viet Hai Village or the floating homes of Cai Beo offers a rare chance to see island life up close. Here, smiles come easily, and hospitality feels effortless.
Monkey Island
Just a 10-minute boat ride from Cat Ba Island, Monkey Island is home to friendly macaques that often roam the beach and the treeline. While they add charm, keep snacks tucked away to avoid mischief. The island’s real reward is its short but steep hike to a rocky summit. From here, panoramic views stretch across Lan Ha Bay’s emerald expanse.
Dark & Bright Cave
These twin caves are among the most photographed spots in the Gulf of Tonkin. The Bright Cave opens into a sheltered lagoon where sunlight dances on jade waters, perfect for leisurely kayaking. The Dark Cave, by contrast, is a mysterious paddle through shadowed passages, offering a cooler, more tranquil experience. Local guides often share legends tied to the caves, adding cultural depth to the adventure.
Nam Cat Island
A secluded paradise with pristine sands and calm shallows, Nam Cat is a peaceful escape from busier routes. Wooden bungalows dot the shoreline, offering the chance to wake up to sunrise over the bay. The surrounding waters teem with marine life, making it an ideal spot for snorkeling and swimming in crystal-clear conditions.
Ba Trai Dao Beach
Named for its three peach-shaped limestone islets, Ba Trai Dao is best visited during low tide when white sands emerge between the rocks. The shallow, calm waters make it a safe and inviting place for kayaking or paddleboarding. Legend says the islets were formed from peaches gifted by the Jade Emperor, giving the beach a touch of romance and folklore.
Cat Dua Island
Known for its powdery sand and colorful coral reefs, Cat Dua offers both relaxation and adventure. Snorkelers can spot schools of tropical fish and vibrant corals just meters from shore. Inland, the island’s shaded trails lead to small viewpoints, while beachfront cafés serve fresh coconuts and seafood snacks, perfect for a mid-day break.
Fishermen’s Festival
Held in coastal villages like Cai Beo, this festival is a vibrant prayer for safe voyages and bountiful catches. It features boat races, traditional music, and ritual offerings to the sea gods. Locals dress in bright costumes, and the air is filled with the beat of drums and the scent of incense. Travelers are often welcomed to join the celebrations, making it an unforgettable cultural encounter.
Lunar New Year
Tet Holidays in Lan Ha Bay blends Vietnam’s national holiday traditions with a maritime twist. Fishing boats are decorated with colorful flags, and families prepare seafood-rich feasts. Visiting during this national holiday offers a rare glimpse into the warmth of island hospitality, though travelers should plan ahead as ferry services can be limited.
Mid-Autumn Festival
On the islands, Mid-Autumn is marked by mooncakes, lanterns, and boat parades. Children carry star-shaped lanterns along the docks, while the shimmering moon reflects on the calm bay waters. It’s a magical time to be in Lan Ha Bay, especially for families and photographers.
Local Boat Races
Often tied to seasonal celebrations, these races showcase the strength and skill of local fishermen. Teams paddle long wooden boats through the bay’s waters, cheered on by villagers and visitors alike. The atmosphere is electric, blending friendly competition with a sense of unity.
Best Time to Visit Lan Ha Bay
The most pleasant months are April to June and September to November. During these periods, skies are clear, humidity is moderate, and the bay’s waters shimmer under the sun, ideal for kayaking, snorkeling, and photography.
While Lan Ha Bay itself is a natural escape, practicalities like cash access and payments are important to plan ahead. The bay’s main access point, Cat Ba Island, has the bulk of the financial services. Most ATMs are located in Cat Ba Town and accept international cards such as Visa and MasterCard. However, when you’re in floating villages like Cai Beo and Viet Hai, bring cash with you.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.