Delhi, the bustling capital of India, is located in north-central India on the west bank of the Yamuna River, just south of the Himalayas. With a population as the second most populated city in the world, offering a dynamic mix of ancient and modern life. The city’s history stretches back over two millennia, having served as the capital of various empires, including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. It became the capital of British India in 1911 and continues to be the political heart of independent India since 1947.
Delhi’s unique character lies in its dual identity, with Old Delhi showcasing rich history and New Delhi representing the nation’s modern face. The city boasts iconic landmarks like the Qutub Minar, Humayun’s Tomb, and the Red Fort, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Visitors are also drawn to Delhi’s vibrant cultural diversity, religious sites, and thriving culinary scene, especially its famous street food. As a major economic and educational hub, Delhi seamlessly blends its architectural marvels, green spaces, and bustling markets, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.
Population: Estimate 33,800,000 (as of 2024)
Economy: Delhi is a dynamic and multifaceted landscape that plays a crucial role in India's overall economic framework. The services sector is the backbone of Delhi's economy, contributing about 70.95% to the GSDP. Key industries include information technology, telecommunications, banking, media, and tourism. The city is also a hub for hotels and hospitality, benefiting from its status as a major tourist destination. The city attracts a large number of domestic and international tourists, drawn by its rich historical heritage and modern attractions. In 2016, tourism generated about US$3.2 billion, supporting over 460,000 jobs.
Landmarks: Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, Lotus Temple, India Gate, Jama Masjid, Raj Ghat, Akshardham Temple
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India
Delhi's history dates back to ancient times, with references to a city called Indraprastha in the epic Mahabharata. Over the centuries, it has been the site of numerous settlements, including eight major cities built in succession, such as Lal Kot, Siri, and Shahjahanabad.
From the 13th century onwards, Delhi became the capital of significant empires, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. The city flourished under the Mughals, who left a lasting architectural legacy, including the Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, and Qutub Minar, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These monuments reflect the grandeur of Mughal architecture and the cultural synthesis of Persian and Indian styles.
In the early 20th century, Delhi was chosen as the capital of British India, leading to the establishment of New Delhi, characterized by colonial architecture such as the Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate. This period marked a shift in the city's administrative and cultural landscape, integrating Western influences alongside traditional Indian elements.
Following India’s independence in 1947, Delhi transformed from a Mughal city to a melting pot of cultures, particularly with the influx of refugees from Punjab. This demographic shift enriched the city’s cultural tapestry, introducing new languages, cuisines, and traditions.
Delhi's architecture is a testament to its rich history, showcasing a blend of ancient, Mughal, colonial, and modern styles. Significant structures like the Jama Masjid, Akshardham Temple, and the Lotus Temple illustrate this diversity. The city is also home to numerous heritage buildings recognized by the Archaeological Survey of India.
As one of the most populous cities in the world, Delhi is home to a diverse population, representing a wide range of ethnicities, languages, and religious backgrounds. When interacting with locals in Delhi, visitors can expect a vibrant and diverse experience that reflects the city's rich cultural heritage and welcoming spirit. Delhi's population is predominantly Hindu, with significant Muslim, Sikh, and Christian minorities. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with residents hailing from various parts of India and beyond. This diversity is reflected in the languages spoken, with Hindi being the most widely used, followed by Punjabi, Urdu, and English.
Red Fort - © Christian Hütter
Delhi offers travelers a blend of history and modernity, with must-see attractions like the majestic Red Fort, the iconic India Gate, and the serene Lotus Temple. Explore bustling markets in Chandni Chowk and the tranquil beauty of Humayun's Tomb, all reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of India.
Location: Netaji Subhash Marg, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi
This iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, constructed in 1638. Its towering red sandstone walls and intricate detailing showcase the grandeur of the Mughal Empire. The fort is not just an architectural marvel but also a powerful symbol of India's struggle for independence, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Location: Mehrauli, New Delhi
Standing at 73 meters, Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world and another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 12th century, it is an exquisite example of Indo-Islamic architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions from the Quran. Its historical significance and stunning design make it a remarkable attraction.
Location: Mathura Road, Nizamuddin, New Delhi
A precursor to the Taj Mahal, this garden tomb is a magnificent example of Mughal architecture. Completed in 1572, Humayun's Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features stunning gardens, intricate tile work, and a serene atmosphere that captivates visitors.
Location: Bahapur, New Delhi
The Lotus Temple is a modern architectural marvel known for its unique flower-like design. Opened in 1986, it serves as a place of worship for people of all faiths and is surrounded by peaceful gardens, making it an ideal spot for meditation and reflection.
Location: Old Delhi, New Delhi
One of India's largest mosques, Jama Masjid was constructed between 1650 and 1656. Its striking red sandstone and white marble architecture can accommodate thousands of worshippers. Climb its minarets for breathtaking views of the vibrant streets of Old Delhi, offering a glimpse into the city's rich cultural tapestry.
Location: Hauz Khas, New Delhi
A perfect blend of history and modernity, Hauz Khas Village is a trendy neighborhood that houses ancient ruins alongside contemporary cafes, boutiques, and art galleries. The Hauz Khas Complex, with its 13th-century water tank surrounded by greenery, offers a picturesque escape within the bustling city, attracting both locals and tourists.
Qutub Minar - © gather
Delhi is a food lover's paradise, offering must-try dishes like the spicy and flavorful Chole Bhature, and the tender, succulent Kebabs. Don't miss out on the famous street food like Golgappas and the rich, creamy Butter Chicken that perfectly capture the essence of Delhi's diverse culinary heritage.
Craving Indian food? Learn more about Pushkar's regional cuisine here.
Chole Bhature - © gather
Humayun's Tomb - © Muhammad Mahdi Karim
Delhi experiences a humid subtropical climate with very hot summers, mild winters, and a monsoon season. Here are the key details about Delhi's weather and climate to help travelers pack appropriately:
The monsoon season brings the most rainfall, with heavy downpours and thunderstorms. Winters are mostly dry with some light rainfall.
Qutub Minar Delhi - © gather
Delhi hosts a vibrant array of events and festivals throughout the year, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and diverse communities. Here are some notable events and festivals that travelers might encounter during their visit:
The Festival of Colors - © gather
Delhi is a shopper's paradise, offering a mix of traditional markets, modern malls, and unique boutiques. Here are some of the best shopping districts and markets to explore, especially for local crafts and souvenirs:
Read more about other experiences in Jaisalmer, another big city in India here.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.