As Tibet’s second-largest city, Shigatse offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for those exploring the region. Shigatse, located in the heart of Tibet, is a fascinating place that fascinates visitors with its rich cultural traditions and breathtaking scenery. Known for its ancient monasteries, vibrant local culture, and proximity to the majestic Himalayas, Shigatse provides a truly immersive experience into Tibetan life. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply seeking breathtaking views, Shigatse has something to offer.
Population: Approximately 800,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shigatse's economy is driven by agriculture, animal husbandry, and tourism. Key industries include barley farming, yak herding, and the production of traditional Tibetan handicrafts and goods.
Landmarks: Famous for the Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse Dzong, and the Yungdrung Ling Monastery.
Tibet
Shigatse's history has a strong and unseparated connection to Tibetan culture and religion. As the former seat of the Panchen Lama, Shigatse has long been a spiritual center, home to the revered Tashilhunpo Monastery. Founded in the 15th century by the first Dalai Lama, this monastery stands as a testament to the city's religious heritage and offers visitors a glimpse into the rich traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. The city's history is not only shaped by its monasteries but also by its role in Tibetan politics and trade. Once a key stop on the ancient trade routes connecting Tibet with Central Asia, Shigatse has been a melting pot of cultures and influences for centuries.
Shigatse, Tibet's second-largest city, has a population of approximately 800,000 residents. The city's population is a vibrant mix of Tibetan ethnic groups, with the majority being Tibetan Buddhists who follow traditional practices and customs. The local population is known for their warmth and hospitality, making visitors feel welcome as they explore the rich cultural and historical tapestry of Shigatse.
Buddhist Flags outside a monastery in Shigatse - © Daniele Salutari
Founded by the first Dalai Lama in 1447, Tashilhunpo Monastery is one of Tibet’s largest and most important monasteries. It serves as the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama, one of the highest-ranking lamas in Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery complex is renowned for its striking architecture, including the vast assembly hall adorned with intricate murals and thangkas (traditional Tibetan scroll paintings).
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Shigatse Dzong is a historic fortress that once served as a military stronghold and administrative center. Built in the 15th century, the dzong offers panoramic views of Shigatse and the surrounding landscape. The fortress’s architecture is a blend of Tibetan and Chinese styles, reflecting its strategic importance and the diverse influences on the region.
For those seeking unparalleled natural beauty, the Rongbuk Monastery area, located a few hours from Shigatse, offers breathtaking views of Mount Everest. The monastery, located at an elevation of around 5,000 meters, provides a vantage position for seeing the world's tallest mountain. The journey to Rongbuk is an adventure in itself, taking you through rugged terrain and offering scenic vistas of the Tibetan Plateau.
Situated about 20 kilometers from Shigatse, Yungdrung Ling Monastery is an important center of Bon Buddhism, an ancient pre-Buddhist spiritual tradition of Tibet. The monastery, founded in the 10th century, is renowned for its unique Bon religious artifacts and practices. Visitors can explore its intricate murals depicting Bon cosmology, participate in traditional rituals, and learn about the Bon religion’s distinct teachings.
Tashilhunpo Monastery - © Hindustan Times
Exploring Shigatse is not complete without indulging in its unique culinary delights. Tibetan cuisine offers a variety of flavors that reflect the region's harsh climate and cultural traditions.
Thukpa - © NDTV Food
Saga Dawa is one of Tibet's most significant religious festivals, celebrated annually in May or June. It commemorates the three major events in the life of the Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and death. The festival is marked by elaborate ceremonies, including the circumambulation of sacred sites and the offering of prayers. Pilgrims from all over Tibet gather in Shigatse to participate in ritual activities, make offerings, and engage in acts of charity. The streets come alive with vibrant processions, traditional music, and dance performances, creating a deeply spiritual and communal atmosphere.
The Shigatse Horse Racing Festival takes place in August and is a highlight of the Tibetan cultural calendar. This festival celebrates Tibetan equestrian skills with thrilling horse races that attract participants and spectators from across the region. The event features various races, including traditional horse races and local games. In addition to the races, the festival includes colorful parades with traditional costumes, music, and dance performances that showcase Tibetan culture and heritage. It’s a lively and exhilarating event that offers a glimpse into the region’s passion for horsemanship and community spirit.
Saga Dawa Festival - © People's Archive of Rural India
Trekking Mount Everest - © Britannica
Spring in Shigatse is a pleasant time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The weather is generally mild and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites. However, evenings can be chilly, so it's advisable to bring warm layers.
Summer temperatures in Shigatse typically range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This is the peak tourist season due to the favorable weather conditions, characterized by clear skies and abundant sunshine. Rainfall is minimal, but occasional thunderstorms can occur. It's a great time for trekking and sightseeing.
Autumn brings cooler temperatures, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). The weather is generally dry and crisp, with stunning clear skies and vibrant fall colors. It's an excellent time for photography and outdoor exploration, but temperatures can drop significantly at night.
Winters in Shigatse are cold, with temperatures often falling below freezing, ranging from -10°C to 5°C (14°F to 41°F). Snow is common, and the city can be covered in a picturesque blanket of white. While winter offers a serene and beautiful landscape, it can be challenging for outdoor activities due to the cold temperatures. Proper winter clothing and preparation are essential if visiting during this season.
Admire the natural beauty along your exploration trail - © ダモ リ(darmau)
Shigatse provides various ATM and banking services to meet travelers' needs. ATMs are conveniently located throughout the city, especially in central areas and near major hotels, allowing for cash withdrawals in local currency (Tibetan Yuan) with most international bank cards. Banking services are available at multiple banks in the city, offering currency exchange, cash deposits, and account management. While credit cards are accepted in larger establishments like hotels and restaurants, smaller shops and areas away from the city center may require cash transactions.
Nestled in the misty highlands of northern Laos, Xiangkhouang is a province where ancient legends meet living heritage. Home to the enigmatic Plain of Jars, Xiangkhouang invites travelers to step off the beaten path and uncover a land shaped by war, resilience, and timeless traditions. Whether you’re an explorer drawn to megalithic wonders, a cultural traveler seeking human connection, or a nature lover craving serene landscapes, Xiangkhouang promises something uniquely unforgettable.
Population: Approximately 278,000 in 2025.
Economy: Xiangkhouang’s economy is largely driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale trade. The fertile plains and cooler climate support many types of crops and livestock farming. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a growing sector, thanks to the Plain of Jars and eco-cultural experiences attracting both domestic and international travelers.
Landmarks: Famous for the Plain of Jars, Muang Khoun, and Tad Ka Waterfall.
Nestled in Japan's scenic Tohoku region, Fukushima offers travelers a unique blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning landscapes and welcoming communities, Fukushima is an excellent destination for those seeking an authentic Japanese experience beyond the bustling metropolises. Renowned for its diverse attractions, from ancient castles and hot springs to vibrant festivals and picturesque countryside, Fukushima offers a great opportunity for cultural and historical exploration for anyone who loves Japanese culture.
Population: Approximately 1.8 million in 2023.
Economy: Specializing in the seafood and fishing industries, Fukushima, with its historical impacts, now continues to thrive as one of the most developed and largest economies in Japan.
Landmarks: Famous for Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, Fukushima City Historical Museum, and Ouchi-juku.
Floating gently in the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most treasured islands. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, this peaceful destination draws travelers with its spiritual energy, ancient shrines, and wild-yet-gentle sacred deer that roam freely. Renowned for the iconic floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima blends centuries of Shinto belief, Buddhist tradition, and natural beauty into one unforgettable journey.
Population: Approximately 1,500 in 2019.
Economy: Miyajima’s economy is deeply rooted in tourism. Visitors fuel local businesses such as traditional inns (ryokan), souvenir shops, street food vendors, and ferry services.
Landmarks: Famous for Itsukushima Shrine and the Floating Torii Gate, Mount Misen, and the Daisho-in Temple.
Anuradhapura is not just a place to visit, it’s a place to feel. Nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site invites travelers to walk among sacred stupas, ancient ruins, and vibrant rituals that span over two millennia. Known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Anuradhapura blends religious reverence, royal history, and everyday village life. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history lover, or a curious wanderer, this ancient city offers a deep and memorable journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural identity.
Population: Approximately 950,000 in 2022.
Economy: Anuradhapura’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, religious tourism, and small-scale trade. The region is known for rice farming, supported by ancient irrigation systems. Tourism, linked to its UNESCO World Heritage status, also plays a vital role, in supporting local businesses, guides, and hospitality services.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Jetavanaramaya Monastery.
Polonnaruwa isn’t just a place but a journey back in time. Tucked in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a wonderland of ancient ruins, sacred temples, and royal architecture that whisper tales of a grand past. Once a thriving capital of Sinhalese kings and a center of Buddhist learning, Polonnaruwa today blends history, serenity, and cultural charm. Explore majestic stone carvings, cycle through peaceful landscapes, and connect with locals who embody Sri Lanka’s warm spirit. With every step, you'll uncover layers of a story that spans centuries.
Population: Approximately 450,000 in 2022.
Economy: Polonnaruwa’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, especially rice cultivation, supported by ancient irrigation systems like Parakrama Samudra. Tourism also plays a key role, with small-scale trading, handicrafts, and local services contributing to the town’s economic fabric.
Landmarks: Famous for the Gal Vihara, Parakrama Samudra, and The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s Central Province, Dambulla is more than a stopover—it’s a window into the island’s spiritual soul. This town is best known for the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that guards over two millennia of Buddhist art and devotion. But beyond its famed rock shrines lies a land of rolling hills, vibrant markets, and friendly locals. Just a short drive from Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Cultural Triangle, it’s the perfect base to explore the heart of Sri Lanka.
Population: Approximately 72,000 in 2022.
Economy: Dambulla’s economy thrives on agriculture, tourism, and trade as a major hub in Sri Lanka’s vegetable and fruit supply chain. Tourism also plays a key role in local crafts, hospitality, and transport services, further supporting the regional economy.
Landmarks: Famous for the Dambulla Cave Temple, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, and The Dambulla Dedicated Economic Centre.