Welcome to Ho Chi Minh City, the bustling heart of Southern Vietnam. Formerly known as Saigon, this vibrant metropolis blends rich history with modern dynamism, offering travelers a captivating blend of cultural experiences and urban adventures. Whether you're here for its historical landmarks, delectable cuisine, or lively street scenes, Ho Chi Minh City promises an unforgettable journey into Vietnamese culture.
Population: Approximately 9.4 million in 2021.
Economy: Largest economy center of Vietnam, ranging from finance, trade, construction, and tourism.
Landmarks: Bitexco Financial Tower, Ben Thanh Market, and Cu Chi Tunnels.
Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City's history is deeply intertwined with its colonial past and vibrant cultural mosaic. Once a strategic trading port under French rule, remnants of colonial architecture still grace its boulevards. This influence is complemented by the city's diverse cultural heritage, shaped by Chinese, Khmer, and Cham communities over centuries. From the elegant Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica to the bustling Chinatown, every corner tells a story of resilience and adaptation in the face of history's winds.
One of the most enriching aspects of visiting Ho Chi Minh City is the opportunity to connect with its warm-hearted locals. Vietnamese hospitality is legendary no matter where they are from or what they do. Here, in the middle of the most developed city in southern Vietnam, the people are even more friendly and eager to share their traditions and stories with visitors. Whether chatting with a street vendor over a steaming bowl of pho or joining in a traditional Tet celebration, interacting with locals offers a genuine glimpse into the daily life and cultural pride of this bustling city.
Ho Chi Minh city from above - © Vietnam Tourism
Check out many other attractions in one of the most popular cities in Vietnam, Hoi An, here.
Landmark 81 in Ho Chi Minh City - © Vietnam Tourism
Exploring Ho Chi Minh City's culinary scene is a journey into the heart of Vietnamese flavors. These local delights offer a broader taste of Ho Chi Minh City's diverse culinary offerings, ranging from savory pancakes to flavorful noodle soups and seafood specialties.
Learn about the distinctive cuisine in Northern Vietnam here.
Vietnamese Iced Coffee - © frank mckenna
Street vendors during Tet Holiday in Ho Chi Minh City - © Zuyet Awarmatik
Explore many cultural attractions in Hanoi here.
Ho Chi Minh City with its diverse shopping options from bustling markets to modern shopping malls, providing visitors a wide range of opportunities to shop for souvenirs and Vietnam traditional crafts:
Ben Thanh Market - © Chu CHU
Ho Chi Minh City has a tropical savanna environment with distinct wet and dry seasons, which influences visitor trends throughout the year. Understanding these weather patterns helps travelers plan their visit to Ho Chi Minh City accordingly, whether to enjoy the dry season's outdoor activities or embrace the unique charm of the wet season's cultural events and quieter ambiance.
Ho Chi Minh city during wet season - © Minh Triet
Ho Chi Minh City, like the rest of Vietnam, has its own set of cultural norms and customs that visitors should respect. Understanding and respecting these cultural etiquettes not only shows appreciation for Vietnamese customs but also enhances your interactions with locals, fostering meaningful and positive experiences during your visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
Banh Mi vendor in Ho Chi Minh city - © Vietnam Tourism
Chi Minh City is easy to navigate due to a wide range of transit alternatives. Taxis are plentiful and budget-friendly for visitors to explore Ho Chi Minh streets. For navigating traffic swiftly, motorbike taxis are readily available, whether they are traditional or through booking apps. Additionally, the city boasts an extensive public bus network covering most areas, with routes and schedules easily accessible online or at bus stops.
Managing finances in Ho Chi Minh City is straightforward with accessible banking services catering to travelers' needs. The Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the official currency of Vietnam and is the only accepted currency for any transaction in Vietnam. Hotels, restaurants, and bigger stores accept major credit cards, making purchases more convenient. For currency exchange, authorized banks and exchange counters provide competitive rates, or travelers can withdraw directly from ATMs.
Ho Chi Minh City, like many other places around Vietnam, provides a diverse array of accommodation options to cater to every budget and preference. Luxury hotels offer world-class hospitality with central locations and upscale amenities. For those seeking a more intimate experience, boutique stays provide personalized service and unique ambiance in charming settings. Budget-conscious travelers can opt for affordable hostels offering clean accommodations and opportunities to connect with fellow travelers.
Luang Prabang, nestled in northern Laos at the meeting point of the Mekong river and Nam Khan river, is a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, it boasts a unique blend of traditional Lao and French architecture that has been carefully preserved. Whether you're wandering through its ancient temples, admiring the local architecture, or soaking in the natural beauty of waterfalls and rivers, Luang Prabang offers something for everyone.
Population: Approximately 470,000 in 2020.
Economy: Luang Prabang's economy thrives on tourism, with its UNESCO status drawing visitors to its temples, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Xieng Thong, Royal Palace Museum (also known as Haw Kham), and Mount Phousi (Phou Si Hill).Luang Prabang, nestled in northern Laos at the meeting point of the Mekong river and Nam Khan river, is a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, it boasts a unique blend of traditional Lao and French architecture that has been carefully preserved. Whether you're wandering through its ancient temples, admiring the local architecture, or soaking in the natural beauty of waterfalls and rivers, Luang Prabang offers something for everyone.
Population: Approximately 470,000 in 2020.
Economy: Luang Prabang's economy thrives on tourism, with its UNESCO status drawing visitors to its temples, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Xieng Thong, Royal Palace Museum (also known as Haw Kham), and Mount Phousi (Phou Si Hill).
Vientiane, the capital of Laos, offers a unique travel experience for those looking to explore a peaceful Southeast Asian city with a deep connection to its cultural roots. Unlike other bustling capitals, Vientiane boasts a serene and laid-back atmosphere, making it a perfect destination for travelers wanting to escape the chaos of more crowded cities. This charming city sits along the Mekong River, offering scenic views, rich history, and a vibrant yet tranquil way of life. As a gateway to exploring Laos, this capital invites you to slow down, immerse in its heritage, and enjoy the local flavors.
Population: Approximately 840,000 in 2023.
Economy: Vientiane's economy is growing steadily, driven by government services, trade, and tourism. Key sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, and construction. The city's strategic location along the Mekong River supports trade with neighboring Thailand and Vietnam.
Landmarks: Famous for the Pha That Luang, Patuxai, and the Buddha Park (or Wat Xieng Khuan).
Zanzibar, an enchanting archipelago in the Indian Ocean, lies about 40 kilometers off Tanzania’s eastern coast. Comprising several islands, with Unguja (commonly known as Zanzibar Island) and Pemba Island being the largest, Zanzibar is celebrated for its stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Just south of the equator, this tropical paradise enjoys a warm climate year-round, attracting visitors with its blend of African, Arab, and Indian influences. Whether exploring spice farms, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, or savoring local dishes like biryani and Zanzibar pizza, travelers find Zanzibar a captivating destination.
Population: Estimate 30,000 people in 2024
Economy: Zanzibar's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island is known for its spice production, particularly cloves, and attracts visitors with its rich culture and beautiful beaches. Tourism is the largest contributor, driving growth and development.
Landmarks: Famous for the Stone Town, Prison Island ( or Changuu Island), and the Jozani Forest (an important part of the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park).
Arusha, nestled at the base of Mount Meru in northern Tanzania, is the gateway to some of Africa's most iconic national parks, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. Known as the "Safari Capital," this bustling city boasts a vibrant blend of cultures, with influences from indigenous African, Arab, and Indian communities that enrich its lively markets and diverse culinary scene. With its temperate climate, rich history, and dynamic population, Arusha is a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the heart of Tanzania's northern safari circuit.
Population: Estimate 700,000 people in 2024
Economy: Arusha's economy thrives on tourism, agriculture, and small-scale trade. As the gateway to major national parks like Serengeti and Kilimanjaro, it attracts safari-goers. Coffee and flower farming also contribute significantly to its local and export markets.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Meru, Arusha National Park, and the Chemka Hot Springs.
Nestled in the heart of Kayah State, Loikaw is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. For travelers seeking an authentic experience, this small yet culturally rich city offers a unique window into Myanmar’s lesser-known beauty. Located in Southeast Myanmar, Loikaw remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore off the beaten path. From stunning landscapes to rich cultural traditions, Loikaw tourism promises visitors an enriching adventure where they can immerse themselves in the vibrant local life, breathtaking views, and historical landmarks.
Population: Approximately 51,000 in 2019.
Economy: Loikaw's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, corn, and millet as main crops. Traditional crafts and tourism are also growing sectors, contributing to the region's economic development.
Landmarks: Famous for the Dhow Shipyard, Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, and the Al Ayjah Lighthouse.
Nestled in the heart of Nagano Prefecture, Matsumoto is a captivating city that offers a blend of traditional Japanese charm and stunning natural beauty. Surrounded by the majestic Japanese Alps, it’s the perfect destination for travelers seeking an authentic and peaceful experience. From its iconic Matsumoto Castle to its vibrant local festivals, Matsumoto is a destination that caters to all kinds of travelers. The city offers the warmth of small-town Japan, with friendly locals and breathtaking landscapes waiting to be explored. Let's dive into everything that makes Matsumoto a must-visit destination for your next trip to Japan.
Population: Approximately 240,000 in 2019.
Economy: Matsumoto's economy focuses on a mix of tourism, agriculture, and local craftsmanship. The city is known for wasabi farming, traditional arts, and a growing role as a cultural and outdoor travel destination.
Landmarks: Famous for the Matsumoto Castle, Daio Wasabi Farm, and the Japan Ukiyo-e Museum.