Tucked away in the heart of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sepilok is a paradise for eco-travelers. This small settlement, only 25 kilometers from Sandakan, has become world-famous for its Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. Here, visitors can witness endangered orangutans learning to live wild again. Beyond the orangutans, Sepilok offers rich rainforest landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a strong commitment to eco-tourism.
Population: Sepilok is a small town. The population here is not documented.
Economy: Sepilok’s economy thrives mainly on eco-tourism and conservation efforts. Beyond tourism, the surrounding region supports agriculture, particularly palm oil plantations and small-scale farming.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and the Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC).
Malaysia
Sepilok’s story is deeply tied to conservation. In 1964, the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre opened to rescue orphaned and displaced orangutans. It quickly gained global recognition as one of the first sanctuaries of its kind, shaping Sepilok into an international hub for wildlife conservation.
But Sepilok is more than conservation history. Its cultural roots stretch back centuries, shaped by the indigenous peoples of Sabah. The Bajau, once called the “Sea Gypsies,” are famed for fishing traditions, while the Murut are remembered for their warrior past and unique longhouse architecture. Colonial influences also left their mark. Sandakan was once a major trading port under British North Borneo rule, and this legacy can still be seen in the area’s mix of architecture, language, and cuisine.
One of the joys of traveling to Sepilok is meeting its people. The locals are known for their warmth and hospitality, with many residents also active in community-based tourism, ensuring that travel brings benefits to both visitors and locals. Travelers can connect with the community through homestays, village tours, and handicraft workshops. These experiences allow you to learn traditional cooking, weaving, and farming methods passed down through generations.
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
No trip to Sepilok is complete without visiting this world-famous sanctuary. Established in 1964, the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre rescues and rehabilitates orphaned orangutans before releasing them back into the wild. You can witness semi-wild orangutans during feeding times, observe their playful behavior on the nursery platform, and learn about their journey toward independence.
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
Located right next to the orangutan center, this facility offers a close-up look at the world’s smallest bear—the Malayan sun bear. The Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC) is dedicated to protecting these endangered animals through rescue, education, and research. Raised platforms and viewing decks provide excellent photo opportunities.
Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)
This is Sepilok’s best-kept secret for eco-education and biodiversity. The Rainforest Discovery Centre features a 347-meter canopy walkway, allowing you to walk among treetops. It's a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 300 species spotted here, including the Bornean bristlehead. There’s also a botanical garden, an orchid house, and educational exhibits about Sabah’s rainforest ecosystem.
Kinabatangan River Safari
While not in Sepilok itself, the Kinabatangan River is just a short journey away and well worth the trip. It’s one of the best places in Southeast Asia to see wildlife in its natural habitat. River cruises offer sightings of proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, hornbills, and even wild orangutans.
Sandakan Memorial Park
Take a moment to reflect at the Sandakan Memorial Park, situated just a short drive from Sepilok. It commemorates the lives lost during the Sandakan Death Marches of World War II. Peaceful and moving, the park blends natural beauty with history.
Kaamatan (Harvest Festival)
Held every May, the Kaamatan Festival is the most important celebration for the Kadazan-Dusun people. It honors Bambaazon, the spirit of rice, with traditional dances, gong music, and cultural performances. Visitors can enjoy local food, sip rice wine called tapai, and watch the Unduk Ngadau beauty pageant, which celebrates women’s grace and heritage.
Hari Raya Aidilfitri
After the fasting month of Ramadan, the Muslim community in Sepilok and Sandakan celebrates Hari Raya Aidilfitri. Families open their homes to guests with feasts of rendang, ketupat, and kuih raya (festive cookies). Travelers visiting during this time will be warmly welcomed to share meals and exchange greetings of “Selamat Hari Raya.”
Chinese New Year
The Chinese community around Sandakan brings color and energy to the Chinese New Year, usually in January or February. Celebrations feature lion dances, firecrackers, red lanterns, and delicious dishes symbolizing prosperity. It’s one of the liveliest times to visit the region.
Average daily temperatures range between 24°C to 32°C (75°F – 90°F) and the level of humidity is above 80%, creating lush rainforest conditions.
Dry Season in Sepilok (April – October)
This is considered the best time to visit Sepilok. Rain is lighter, trails are easier to walk, and wildlife viewing is excellent. Birdwatching at the Rainforest Discovery Centre is especially rewarding during these months.
Wet Season in Sepilok (November – March)
Expect heavier rainfall, particularly in December and January. While the showers can be intense, the rainforest looks its most vibrant. Some travelers even enjoy the dramatic thunderstorms as part of the Borneo experience. Just be prepared with ponchos, waterproof shoes, and patience.
There are no ATMs directly in Sepilok, so it’s best to withdraw cash in Sandakan town before heading to the rainforest area. ATMs in Sandakan accept major international cards like Visa, Mastercard, and UnionPay. Most attractions, food stalls, and local transport in Sepilok only accept cash. A few larger lodges or eco-resorts may accept credit or debit cards, but always confirm in advance.
Hidden deep in the heart of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, the Kinabatangan River winds through lush rainforests and thriving wetlands. Known as one of the best places in Asia for spotting wildlife, Kinabatangan draws eco-travelers, birdwatchers, and culture seekers alike. But Kinabatangan is more than a wildlife haven. It is also home to the Orang Sungai, or “River People,” whose traditions remain closely tied to the river. A journey here offers travelers not just a glimpse of Borneo’s biodiversity, but also a chance to connect with a living culture.
Population: Approximately 16,000 in 2020.
Economy: Kinabatangan’s economy is closely tied to its natural resources and fertile lands. The region relies heavily on agriculture, with palm oil plantations being a major contributor. Fishing and small-scale farming support local livelihoods, while eco-tourism has grown rapidly, thanks to the Kinabatangan River’s rich biodiversity.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River Safari, Gomantong Caves, and the Ox-Bow Lakes.
Tucked away in the heart of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sepilok is a paradise for eco-travelers. This small settlement, only 25 kilometers from Sandakan, has become world-famous for its Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. Here, visitors can witness endangered orangutans learning to live wild again. Beyond the orangutans, Sepilok offers rich rainforest landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a strong commitment to eco-tourism.
Population: Sepilok is a small town. The population here is not documented.
Economy: Sepilok’s economy thrives mainly on eco-tourism and conservation efforts. Beyond tourism, the surrounding region supports agriculture, particularly palm oil plantations and small-scale farming.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and the Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC).
Penang, Malaysia’s famed “Pearl of the Orient,” is where heritage, flavors, and coastal beauty meet. This island state blends centuries of history with a vibrant present, creating a destination that charms both first-time visitors and returning travelers. From the UNESCO-listed streets of George Town to golden beaches, bustling night markets, and a street food culture celebrated worldwide, Penang offers a journey through time, taste, and tradition.
Population: Approximately 1.77 million in 2020.
Economy: Penang’s economy is driven by electronics manufacturing, shipping, and trade, earning the nickname “Silicon Valley of the East.” The state is also a thriving hub for tourism. Beyond industry and tourism, Penang has a growing services sector, including finance, healthcare, and education, making it a well-rounded and resilient economy.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kek Lok Si Temple, Penang Hill, and the Penang National Park.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.