Nestled in the heart of Khuvsgul province, Murun is a charming gateway to some of Mongolia’s most breathtaking natural landscapes and rich cultural experiences. As the capital of Khuvsgul, Murun is more than just a stopover on the way to the famed Khuvsgul Lake. It’s a destination brimming with history, hospitality, and hidden gems waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or new to Mongolia, Murun offers a perfect blend of adventure and tradition. From its bustling markets to its tranquil monasteries, there’s something here for every type of traveler.
Population: Approximately 40,000 in 2017.
Economy: Murun’s economy primarily relies on agriculture, livestock, and tourism. The town’s growth is supported by its natural resources and increasing interest in its scenic landscapes and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Khuvsgul Lake, Danzandarjaa Monastery, and Khövsgöl Province Museum.
Mongolia
Murun's story is deeply intertwined with Mongolia’s vast and varied history. Founded relatively recently in the early 19th century, the town was initially a military post. Over time, it evolved into a vibrant cultural and administrative hub of Khuvsgul province. The influence of Mongolian Buddhism is evident in the town’s architecture and daily life, with the Danzadarjaa Monastery serving as a poignant reminder of the region’s spiritual heritage. Throughout its history, Murun has been a meeting point for different ethnic groups, including the Khalkha Mongols and the indigenous Darkhad people. This cultural melting pot is reflected in the town’s festivals, crafts, and everyday life, offering visitors a glimpse into Mongolia’s rich and diverse cultural tapestry.
Murun, the capital of Khuvsgul province, is home to around 40,000 residents. The town's population is a blend of various ethnic groups, primarily Khalkha Mongols, with a significant presence of the Darkhad and other indigenous communities. The citizens of Murun are known for their warm hospitality and deep connection to Mongolian traditions, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage.
Murun-Kuren, Khuvsgul province - © Mongolia Tourism
No visit to Murun is complete without experiencing the majesty of Khuvsgul Lake. Known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” this vast freshwater lake is a haven for nature lovers. The crystal-clear waters, surrounded by dense forests and rugged mountains, offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Whether you’re interested in boating, fishing, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, Khuvsgul Lake is a must-see site in Mongolia.
For a touch of spirituality and history, the Danzadarjaa Monastery stands as a testament to Mongolia’s enduring Buddhist traditions. Established in the 19th century, this monastery is not only a place of worship but also a cultural center where you can learn about Mongolian Buddhism and its role in local life. The peaceful atmosphere and stunning architecture make it a worthwhile visit for those seeking a deeper connection to the region’s heritage.
Visit the Khövsgöl Province Museum to learn more about the history and culture of the area. Here, you’ll find a well-curated collection of artifacts that tell the story of Murun and its surrounding areas. From traditional clothing and tools to exhibits on the local wildlife, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of the region’s natural and cultural history.
While Murun’s major attractions draw many visitors, the town also harbors some lesser-known gems that are equally captivating.
Khuvsgul Lake in Spring - © Britannica
Murun offers a culinary experience that reflects the heart of Mongolian cuisine. Whether you're a food enthusiast or simply curious about local flavors, these must-try local dishes will give you a true taste of the region.
Boortsog - © Always Yummy
Murun is a town rich in tradition, and its festivals offer a vibrant glimpse into Mongolian culture. Participating in these celebrations is a great way to immerse yourself in the local way of life.
The Naadam Festival is Mongolia’s most famous celebration, and Murun hosts its own version every July. The "Three Manly Games" of archery, horse racing, and wrestling are on display at this event, which honors the spirit of the Mongolian people who are nomad warriors. Attending the Naadam in Murun gives you a more intimate experience compared to the larger events in Ulaanbaatar, allowing you to get closer to the action and the locals.
Held on the frozen surface of Khuvsgul Lake, the Ice Festival is a unique winter event that takes place in early March. This festival features ice sculpting, traditional games, horse sled races, and cultural performances. It’s a celebration of the harsh yet beautiful Mongolian winter and offers a rare opportunity to see Murun’s community come together in one of the most spectacular settings imaginable.
Ice sculpture at Ice Festival - © Mongolia Tourism
Murun offers a variety of activities for every type of traveler. Here’s what you can do while visiting this charming town:
Shopping in Murun is a delightful blend of traditional Mongolian craftsmanship and everyday essentials, providing travelers with a chance to take home a piece of local culture.
Camping at Khuvsgul Lake - © Adobe
Murun experiences a distinct climate throughout the year, influencing seasonal tourism trends. Here’s what to expect during each season:
Winter in Murun - © Mongolia Tourism
When visiting Murun, respecting local customs will enhance your experience and show appreciation for Mongolian culture. Here are some unique local customs to keep in mind:
Traditional Mongolian Yurt - © China Discovery
Access to financial services in Murun is straightforward, with numerous ATMs and banking options available. ATMs are conveniently located throughout the town, including at major banks and convenience stores, and accept international cards for easy cash withdrawals. Local banks provide various services, including currency exchange and account management. It’s a good idea to exchange some money before heading to more remote areas, as banks and designated exchange offices in town can assist with currency needs.
Battambang is the soulful heart of northwest Cambodia. This is a city where time slows down and stories unfold at every turn. Known as the country’s second-largest city, it charms travelers with a rare blend of French colonial architecture, vibrant art spaces, and lush countryside landscapes. Unlike the tourist bustle of Siem Reap or Phnom Penh, Battambang offers a gentler rhythm, inviting visitors to cycle past rice paddies, meet local artisans, and soak up the authentic Khmer way of life.
Population: Approximately 120,000 in 2019.
Economy: Battambang’s economy is rooted in agriculture, earning it the title “Cambodia’s rice bowl.” Beyond farming, small-scale industries like rice milling, fish processing, and handicrafts support local livelihoods. Tourism is an expanding pillar, with visitors drawn to cultural sites, art spaces, and eco-tourism experiences.
Landmarks: Famous for The Bamboo Train, Phnom Sampeau, and the Wat Banan Temple.
Set on the banks of the Tonlé Sap River, Kampong Chhnang is one of Cambodia’s most enchanting provinces, a place where the Khmer Empire’s legacy, floating villages, and pottery traditions meet. Only 90 km from Phnom Penh, this riverside town offers travelers a glimpse of authentic Cambodia far from the bustle of tourist hotspots. Known as the country’s “Pottery Capital,” Kampong Chhnang draws visitors with its handcrafted ceramics, vibrant river markets, and sweeping views of rice paddies.
Population: Approximately 600,000 in 2024.
Economy: Kampong Chhnang’s economy revolves around agriculture, fishing, and traditional crafts. The fertile plains along the Tonlé Sap River support rice farming, making the province one of Cambodia’s key rice producers. Fishing and aquaculture thrive thanks to the river and nearby Tonlé Sap Lake. Small-scale trade, markets, and growing eco-tourism add to local income
Landmarks: Famous for the Andong Russey Pottery Village, Floating Villages on the Tonlé Sap, and the Phnom Santouch Hill.
Nestled in the misty highlands of northern Laos, Xiangkhouang is a province where ancient legends meet living heritage. Home to the enigmatic Plain of Jars, Xiangkhouang invites travelers to step off the beaten path and uncover a land shaped by war, resilience, and timeless traditions. Whether you’re an explorer drawn to megalithic wonders, a cultural traveler seeking human connection, or a nature lover craving serene landscapes, Xiangkhouang promises something uniquely unforgettable.
Population: Approximately 278,000 in 2025.
Economy: Xiangkhouang’s economy is largely driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale trade. The fertile plains and cooler climate support many types of crops and livestock farming. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a growing sector, thanks to the Plain of Jars and eco-cultural experiences attracting both domestic and international travelers.
Landmarks: Famous for the Plain of Jars, Muang Khoun, and Tad Ka Waterfall.
Nestled in Japan's scenic Tohoku region, Fukushima offers travelers a unique blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning landscapes and welcoming communities, Fukushima is an excellent destination for those seeking an authentic Japanese experience beyond the bustling metropolises. Renowned for its diverse attractions, from ancient castles and hot springs to vibrant festivals and picturesque countryside, Fukushima offers a great opportunity for cultural and historical exploration for anyone who loves Japanese culture.
Population: Approximately 1.8 million in 2023.
Economy: Specializing in the seafood and fishing industries, Fukushima, with its historical impacts, now continues to thrive as one of the most developed and largest economies in Japan.
Landmarks: Famous for Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, Fukushima City Historical Museum, and Ouchi-juku.
Floating gently in the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most treasured islands. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, this peaceful destination draws travelers with its spiritual energy, ancient shrines, and wild-yet-gentle sacred deer that roam freely. Renowned for the iconic floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima blends centuries of Shinto belief, Buddhist tradition, and natural beauty into one unforgettable journey.
Population: Approximately 1,500 in 2019.
Economy: Miyajima’s economy is deeply rooted in tourism. Visitors fuel local businesses such as traditional inns (ryokan), souvenir shops, street food vendors, and ferry services.
Landmarks: Famous for Itsukushima Shrine and the Floating Torii Gate, Mount Misen, and the Daisho-in Temple.
Anuradhapura is not just a place to visit, it’s a place to feel. Nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site invites travelers to walk among sacred stupas, ancient ruins, and vibrant rituals that span over two millennia. Known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Anuradhapura blends religious reverence, royal history, and everyday village life. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history lover, or a curious wanderer, this ancient city offers a deep and memorable journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural identity.
Population: Approximately 950,000 in 2022.
Economy: Anuradhapura’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, religious tourism, and small-scale trade. The region is known for rice farming, supported by ancient irrigation systems. Tourism, linked to its UNESCO World Heritage status, also plays a vital role, in supporting local businesses, guides, and hospitality services.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Jetavanaramaya Monastery.