Siem Reap, located in northwestern Cambodia, is the vibrant capital of Siem Reap Province, known for its rich history and cultural significance. Situated near the vast Tonle Sap Lake, it is approximately 145 kilometers north of Phnom Penh.
The city’s name, "Siem Reap," meaning "Defeat of Siam," harkens back to a 16th-century conflict between the Khmer and Siamese kingdoms. However, Siem Reap's history stretches back even further, with its roots in ancient settlements established as early as 802 AD. Over time, it grew as a gateway to the world-famous Angkor Archaeological Park, home to the majestic Angkor Wat—the largest religious monument in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Siem Reap stands as Cambodia’s top tourist destination, offering visitors access to incredible temple complexes like Bayon and Ta Prohm, a rich cultural experience, and easy access to the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve, an ecological wonder.
Time Zone: UTC+7 (ICT)
Population: Estimate 260,000 (as of 2024)
Economy: Siem Reap's economy thrives primarily on tourism, making it a hotspot for travelers from around the world. Over half of the local jobs are tied to the tourism industry, reflecting the city’s evolution into a major tourist destination. With the rise in visitors, Siem Reap offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts, as well as a vibrant food scene. The Angkor Archaeological Park, home to the iconic Angkor Wat, remains the main attraction, while cultural experiences like traditional Apsara dance performances and local markets add to the city’s appeal. Siem Reap's bustling markets, including the Old Market and Angkor Night Market, offer tourists a chance to shop for souvenirs, handicrafts, and locally-made products.
Landmarks: Angkor Wat, Bayon Temple, Ta Prohm, Banteay Srei, Preah Khan Temple, Beng Mealea, Roluos Group, Pre Rup ,Phnom Bakheng, Srah Srang
Cambodia
Siem Reap's rich history, spanning over a millennium, has deeply influenced its cultural identity and character. First settled around 802 AD, the city rose to prominence during the Khmer Empire, serving as a key stopover for pilgrims and traders visiting the grand temples of Angkor. Following the fall of Angkor to Ayutthaya in 1431, Siem Reap went through periods of decline before coming under French control in 1907. The rediscovery of Angkor by French explorers reignited global interest, leading to the restoration of the temples and the development of colonial-era infrastructure, such as the iconic Grand Hotel d'Angkor.
Siem Reap's cultural fabric is a blend of ancient Khmer heritage, French colonial influence, and modern development. Its architecture reflects this mix, while its religious and artistic significance shines through in its temples and traditional Apsara dance performances. Despite suffering under the Khmer Rouge regime, the city has experienced rapid growth since the 1990s, driven by tourism. Today, Siem Reap remains a multicultural hub, attracting visitors from all over the world and continuing its role as a center for cultural preservation and education.
When you visit Siem Reap, you’ll find the locals to be incredibly warm and welcoming, with the vast majority being Khmer. The province is home to around a million people, and Khmer culture is at the heart of everyday life. In tourist areas, many locals speak English, so communication is generally easy, but you’ll still experience their genuine hospitality. There’s a strong sense of pride in the city’s rich history, particularly surrounding Angkor Wat and other ancient temples, and locals are often eager to share their heritage with visitors. While tourism plays a big role in the economy, it’s important to be mindful of the traditional customs, especially when visiting sacred sites. You’ll also notice the contrast between bustling tourist areas and the more modest lifestyles of some residents, reminding visitors of the realities many locals face.
Tonle Sap Lake - © restless
Siem Reap is home to the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat, the world’s largest religious monument, and the enchanting Ta Prohm temple, famous for its giant tree roots intertwined with ancient ruins. Visitors can also explore the vibrant nightlife of Pub Street, the floating villages of Tonlé Sap Lake, and the intricate pink sandstone carvings of Banteay Srei.
Location: Angkor Archaeological Park, about 5.5 km north of Siem Reap
A must-see for any visitor to Cambodia, Angkor Wat is the crown jewel of Khmer architecture and the largest religious monument in the world. Built in the 12th century, this majestic temple complex is famous for its stunning bas-reliefs and enormous moat. The five iconic towers, representing Mount Meru from Hindu mythology, are instantly recognizable and symbolize the cosmic center of the universe. Exploring the temple’s intricate carvings and grand design, visitors will be immersed in a journey through ancient history and spirituality.
Location: Angkor Archaeological Park, about 1 km east of Angkor Thom
If you're looking for something straight out of a movie, Ta Prohm is the place to visit. Known for its appearance in "Tomb Raider", this 12th-century Buddhist temple is famous for the enormous tree roots that have woven themselves through the ruins. The sight of giant trees embracing the ancient stones creates a breathtaking blend of nature and human craftsmanship, making Ta Prohm one of the most unique and photogenic temples in the Angkor complex.
Location: About 15 km south of Siem Reap
For a glimpse into local life and Cambodia's natural beauty, head to Tonlé Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is home to floating villages, where local communities live in harmony with the water. A boat tour will take you through the unique stilted houses and give you the chance to observe the rich biodiversity of the area, including a variety of bird species. It’s a peaceful, immersive experience that connects visitors to the daily rhythms of Cambodian life.
Location: Central Siem Reap
When the sun sets in Siem Reap, Pub Street comes alive as the heart of the city’s nightlife. Lined with vibrant bars, restaurants, and shops, it’s the perfect place to unwind after a day of exploring temples. Whether you're in the mood to try local Khmer cuisine, enjoy live music, or shop for souvenirs, Pub Street offers a lively, fun atmosphere where locals and tourists alike gather to experience Siem Reap’s energetic spirit.
Location: About 25 km northeast of Siem Reap
Known as the "Citadel of Women," Banteay Srei is a 10th-century temple renowned for its exquisite pink sandstone carvings. Smaller than some of the other temples, Banteay Srei is often considered one of the finest examples of classical Khmer art, with intricate, delicate carvings that have been remarkably well-preserved. The temple’s detailed sculptures, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, make it a must-see for anyone interested in Khmer craftsmanship and history.
Location: Phare Circus Ring Road, south of Sok San Road, Siem Reap
For a truly unique cultural experience, don’t miss a performance by Phare, The Cambodian Circus. This captivating show combines theater, music, dance, and acrobatics to tell powerful stories of Cambodian history and folklore. More than just entertainment, Phare supports local youth by providing them with training in the performing arts, making it a great way to engage with Cambodia’s vibrant arts scene while supporting a meaningful cause.
Tuk-tuks - © travelse
When in Siem Reap, don’t miss the chance to try Fish Amok, a creamy, coconut-based fish curry that’s a true icon of Khmer cuisine. Another must-try is Lok Lak, a flavorful stir-fried beef dish with French influences, served with rice and a tangy lime-pepper sauce. For the adventurous, chili fried insects offer a crunchy, protein-packed street food experience that showcases Cambodia’s unique culinary traditions.
Fish Amok
A must-try when visiting Siem Reap, Fish Amok is one of Cambodia’s most beloved dishes. This creamy fish curry is delicately steamed in banana leaves, giving it a soft, melt-in-your-mouth texture. Made with freshwater fish, coconut milk, and the fragrant kroeung spice blend, it embodies the essence of Khmer cuisine. The balance of flavors—mildly sweet, slightly tangy, and aromatic—makes it a cultural icon, offering a true taste of Cambodia’s culinary heritage.
Nom Banh Chok
Known as "Khmer noodles," Nom Banh Chok is a popular breakfast staple across Cambodia. This light yet flavorful dish consists of rice noodles topped with a fish-based green curry sauce and fresh vegetables like cucumber, banana blossom, and herbs. It highlights the importance of rice and fish in Cambodian cuisine, reflecting the everyday eating habits of the locals in Siem Reap. Whether enjoyed in a market or at a street food stall, it's a refreshing way to start the day.
Lok Lak
A flavorful stir-fried beef dish, Lok Lak is a perfect blend of Cambodian and French influences. The tender beef cubes are marinated in a savory sauce and served with rice, a fried egg, and a lime-pepper dipping sauce that adds a zesty kick. Its origins date back to the French colonial period, and today it remains a favorite dish in Siem Reap’s restaurants, showcasing the fusion of cultures that has shaped Cambodia’s food scene.
Prahok
An essential part of Cambodian cuisine, Prahok is a fermented fish paste often referred to as "Cambodian cheese." While it may have a strong aroma, its rich, salty flavor is key to many traditional dishes. Prahok speaks to Cambodia’s long-standing fish preservation techniques and the significance of fish in everyday life. Its widespread use in Siem Reap’s kitchens gives visitors a deep insight into the country’s culinary roots.
Chili Fried Insects
For adventurous eaters, chili fried insects are a fun and unique street food experience in Siem Reap. Crickets, silkworms, and grasshoppers, stir-fried with chili and spices, offer a crispy, protein-packed snack. Once eaten out of necessity, these insects have become a local delicacy and a cultural curiosity for tourists, representing Cambodia’s resourceful approach to cuisine.
Dal Baati Churma - © gather
Siem Reap has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a dry season and a rainy season.
Dry Season (November to April)
Rainy Season (May to October)
While Siem Reap can be visited year-round, the dry season from November to April offers the most favorable conditions for exploring its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Ta Prohm - © Supanut Arunoprayote
Water Festival (Bon Om Touk)
Scheduled for March 16-17, 2024, this festival celebrates the unique phenomenon of the Tonle Sap River reversing its flow. The festivities include boat races, fireworks, and cultural performances along the Siem Reap River and Pub Street. The event features traditional ceremonies such as Loy Pratip (illuminating boats), Sampeas Preah Khe (saluting the moon), and Auk Ambok (sharing a traditional rice dish).
Khmer New Year (Chol Chnam Thmei)
Typically celebrated from April 13-15, this is the largest festival in Cambodia. It marks the beginning of the new solar year with parades, music, feasting, and traditional games. Siem Reap becomes vibrant with activities, and it's a great time to experience local customs and celebrations .
Visak Bochea
Celebrated in May, this Buddhist holiday commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. It often includes candlelight processions and ceremonies at Angkor Wat and other temples, providing a spiritual experience for visitors .
Pchum Ben
This festival occurs around September to October and involves visiting pagodas to honor deceased ancestors. The last three days are particularly festive, with offerings and ceremonies at temples, including those in the Angkor area .
Cambodia Beer Fest
Held in January, this modern festival features local breweries and entertainment, showcasing Cambodia's growing craft beer scene
Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) - © thebettercambodia
Banteay Srei - © gather
Greetings and Gestures
When greeting locals in Cambodia, it’s customary to use the Sampeah, a traditional gesture where you press your palms together in front of your chest and bow slightly. The higher your hands and the deeper your bow, the more respect you show, especially to elders or authority figures. It’s important to always return a Sampeah, as not doing so can be seen as impolite. Avoid physical contact, like hugging or kissing, particularly with people you've just met.
Respect for Religion and Sacred Sites
When visiting temples, modest clothing is essential—make sure your shoulders and knees are covered. Always remove your shoes before entering a temple or someone’s home, and avoid touching or pointing at Buddha images. It's also important to never turn your back to a Buddha statue, and women should avoid touching monks or their robes.
General Etiquette
Politeness is highly valued in Cambodian culture. Use formal language, especially when addressing elders or those of higher status. Never touch someone’s head, as it’s considered the most sacred part of the body. Similarly, don’t point with your feet, as they’re regarded as the lowest part of the body. If offered food or drink, it’s polite to accept as a sign of gratitude, even if you don’t plan to consume it.
Dining Customs
When dining, wait for the eldest or most senior person at the table to begin eating before you start. A spoon and fork are typically used, with the fork being used to push food onto the spoon. If using chopsticks, don’t leave them standing upright in your rice bowl. It’s also considered polite to sample a little bit of everything that’s offered.
Dress Code
Modesty is key in Cambodia, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Even in tourist zones, overly revealing clothing should be avoided to show respect for local customs.
Temple Etiquette
Refrain from climbing on temple structures or touching the intricate carvings. Keep your voice low and be respectful of those praying. If you wish to photograph monks or worshippers, always ask for permission first.
Environmental Awareness
Help preserve Cambodia’s natural beauty by respecting conservation efforts. Be mindful of water usage, as Siem Reap often faces shortages, and always dispose of litter properly to keep the environment clean.
Khmer New Year - © gather
For getting from Siem Reap Airport to the city, there are several convenient options:
Once in Siem Reap, there are plenty of ways to explore:
ATMs are easily accessible throughout Siem Reap, especially in tourist areas and urban spots. Major local banks such as ABA Bank, Acleda Bank, Canadia Bank, Sathapana Bank, J Trust Royal Bank, and Union Commercial Bank offer ATM services. Most ATMs dispense US dollars, which are widely accepted in Cambodia alongside the local currency, the Riel.
When using ATMs, keep in mind the potential fees, such as withdrawal and foreign transaction charges. To minimize costs, it's wise to withdraw larger amounts less frequently. For added security, opt for ATMs located inside bank premises. International cards, including VISA and Mastercard, are accepted at most machines. Always be cautious of your surroundings, check for skimming devices, and have your bank’s emergency contact information handy in case of issues.
Siem Reap offers a variety of accommodation options, ensuring that every traveler finds something that suits their needs and budget:
Luang Prabang, nestled in northern Laos at the meeting point of the Mekong river and Nam Khan river, is a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, it boasts a unique blend of traditional Lao and French architecture that has been carefully preserved. Whether you're wandering through its ancient temples, admiring the local architecture, or soaking in the natural beauty of waterfalls and rivers, Luang Prabang offers something for everyone.
Population: Approximately 470,000 in 2020.
Economy: Luang Prabang's economy thrives on tourism, with its UNESCO status drawing visitors to its temples, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Xieng Thong, Royal Palace Museum (also known as Haw Kham), and Mount Phousi (Phou Si Hill).Luang Prabang, nestled in northern Laos at the meeting point of the Mekong river and Nam Khan river, is a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, it boasts a unique blend of traditional Lao and French architecture that has been carefully preserved. Whether you're wandering through its ancient temples, admiring the local architecture, or soaking in the natural beauty of waterfalls and rivers, Luang Prabang offers something for everyone.
Population: Approximately 470,000 in 2020.
Economy: Luang Prabang's economy thrives on tourism, with its UNESCO status drawing visitors to its temples, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Xieng Thong, Royal Palace Museum (also known as Haw Kham), and Mount Phousi (Phou Si Hill).
Vientiane, the capital of Laos, offers a unique travel experience for those looking to explore a peaceful Southeast Asian city with a deep connection to its cultural roots. Unlike other bustling capitals, Vientiane boasts a serene and laid-back atmosphere, making it a perfect destination for travelers wanting to escape the chaos of more crowded cities. This charming city sits along the Mekong River, offering scenic views, rich history, and a vibrant yet tranquil way of life. As a gateway to exploring Laos, this capital invites you to slow down, immerse in its heritage, and enjoy the local flavors.
Population: Approximately 840,000 in 2023.
Economy: Vientiane's economy is growing steadily, driven by government services, trade, and tourism. Key sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, and construction. The city's strategic location along the Mekong River supports trade with neighboring Thailand and Vietnam.
Landmarks: Famous for the Pha That Luang, Patuxai, and the Buddha Park (or Wat Xieng Khuan).
Zanzibar, an enchanting archipelago in the Indian Ocean, lies about 40 kilometers off Tanzania’s eastern coast. Comprising several islands, with Unguja (commonly known as Zanzibar Island) and Pemba Island being the largest, Zanzibar is celebrated for its stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Just south of the equator, this tropical paradise enjoys a warm climate year-round, attracting visitors with its blend of African, Arab, and Indian influences. Whether exploring spice farms, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, or savoring local dishes like biryani and Zanzibar pizza, travelers find Zanzibar a captivating destination.
Population: Estimate 30,000 people in 2024
Economy: Zanzibar's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island is known for its spice production, particularly cloves, and attracts visitors with its rich culture and beautiful beaches. Tourism is the largest contributor, driving growth and development.
Landmarks: Famous for the Stone Town, Prison Island ( or Changuu Island), and the Jozani Forest (an important part of the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park).
Arusha, nestled at the base of Mount Meru in northern Tanzania, is the gateway to some of Africa's most iconic national parks, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. Known as the "Safari Capital," this bustling city boasts a vibrant blend of cultures, with influences from indigenous African, Arab, and Indian communities that enrich its lively markets and diverse culinary scene. With its temperate climate, rich history, and dynamic population, Arusha is a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the heart of Tanzania's northern safari circuit.
Population: Estimate 700,000 people in 2024
Economy: Arusha's economy thrives on tourism, agriculture, and small-scale trade. As the gateway to major national parks like Serengeti and Kilimanjaro, it attracts safari-goers. Coffee and flower farming also contribute significantly to its local and export markets.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Meru, Arusha National Park, and the Chemka Hot Springs.
Nestled in the heart of Kayah State, Loikaw is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. For travelers seeking an authentic experience, this small yet culturally rich city offers a unique window into Myanmar’s lesser-known beauty. Located in Southeast Myanmar, Loikaw remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore off the beaten path. From stunning landscapes to rich cultural traditions, Loikaw tourism promises visitors an enriching adventure where they can immerse themselves in the vibrant local life, breathtaking views, and historical landmarks.
Population: Approximately 51,000 in 2019.
Economy: Loikaw's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, corn, and millet as main crops. Traditional crafts and tourism are also growing sectors, contributing to the region's economic development.
Landmarks: Famous for the Dhow Shipyard, Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, and the Al Ayjah Lighthouse.
Nestled in the heart of Nagano Prefecture, Matsumoto is a captivating city that offers a blend of traditional Japanese charm and stunning natural beauty. Surrounded by the majestic Japanese Alps, it’s the perfect destination for travelers seeking an authentic and peaceful experience. From its iconic Matsumoto Castle to its vibrant local festivals, Matsumoto is a destination that caters to all kinds of travelers. The city offers the warmth of small-town Japan, with friendly locals and breathtaking landscapes waiting to be explored. Let's dive into everything that makes Matsumoto a must-visit destination for your next trip to Japan.
Population: Approximately 240,000 in 2019.
Economy: Matsumoto's economy focuses on a mix of tourism, agriculture, and local craftsmanship. The city is known for wasabi farming, traditional arts, and a growing role as a cultural and outdoor travel destination.
Landmarks: Famous for the Matsumoto Castle, Daio Wasabi Farm, and the Japan Ukiyo-e Museum.