Jeju Island, often referred to as Jejudo, is South Korea's largest island, located in the Korea Strait, about 130 km off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. Known for its stunning volcanic landscapes and subtropical climate, Jeju is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The island is home to Hallasan Mountain, an extinct volcano and the highest peak in South Korea at 1,950 meters, offering scenic hiking trails and breathtaking views. Jeju's unique geography, shaped by volcanic activity millions of years ago, is characterized by basalt rock formations and lava tubes, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The island's gentle slope, subtropical climate, and picturesque coastline make it ideal for outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and beach visits. Jeju’s rich cultural heritage, with its distinct traditions, cuisine, and famous haenyeo (female divers), further enhances its appeal to visitors seeking both natural beauty and cultural exploration.
Population: Approximately 670,000 in 2024.
Economy: Jeju Island's economy is deeply rooted in its primary industries, including agriculture, fishing, and livestock. The island is especially famous for its tangerines, producing 99.8% of South Korea’s supply, along with a variety of vegetables, fruits, and pork. Its fertile volcanic soil and mild climate make Jeju an ideal location for agriculture. Tourism is another cornerstone of the economy, attracting over 10 million visitors annually with its volcanic landscapes, beaches, and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Hallasan Mountain, Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak), Manjanggul Lava Tube, Jeongbang Waterfall, Tangerine Orchards.
South Korea
Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of South Korea, has a rich history dating back millions of years. The island was formed by volcanic activity around 2 million years ago and its origin has significantly influenced Jeju's landscape and culture. In 938, Jeju came under the control of the Goryeo dynasty, and later, in 1392, it became part of the Joseon kingdom. During these periods, Jeju served as a place of exile for political dissidents from the mainland, further influencing its social and cultural landscape. This history of isolation and exile contributed to the development of Jeju's resilient and self-reliant character.
A pivotal moment in Jeju's modern history occurred in 1948-1949 with the Jeju Uprising. This violent conflict against South Korean rule resulted in thousands of deaths and had a profound impact on the island's people. The memory of this tragic event continues to shape Jeju's identity and its commitment to peace. Jeju's diverse influences throughout history have contributed to its unique cultural heritage.
The vast majority are ethnic Koreans, with a small but growing international community. Many residents are native Jeju islanders who have distinct cultural traditions and dialect from mainland Koreans. Jeju locals are generally friendly and hospitable towards tourists. The island's economy relies heavily on tourism, so many residents are accustomed to interacting with visitors and often go out of their way to be helpful. However, visitors should be respectful of local customs and the environment, as Jeju people take great pride in their natural and cultural heritage.
Hallasan National Park - © Tribune News
Jeju Island, a stunning destination in South Korea, offers a diverse array of attractions that highlight its natural beauty, historical significance, and rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the top attractions that make Jeju unique and appealing to visitors:
Statues of Tamna kingdom - © Jeju Island Tourism
Not only famous for its stunning landscapes but also for its unique and flavorful cuisine. Here are some Jeju Island must-try dishes that reflect the culinary heritage and local ingredients:
Galchi Jorim - © Maangchi
Jeju Fire Festival - © BNews
Hiking Hallasan Mountain - © erikastravelventures
Dongmun Market - © Global News Agency
Jeju Island, located in the Korea Strait, has a temperate humid climate characterized by mild winters and hot, humid summers. Understanding the weather patterns, average temperatures, and rainfall can help travelers pack appropriately for their visit.
Jeju experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year:
Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) are generally considered the best times to visit due to mild temperatures and less rainfall. These seasons also offer beautiful natural scenery with cherry blossoms in spring and colorful foliage in autumn.
Exploring Manjanggul Lava Tube - © Aisle Seat Please
Jeju Island offers several transportation options to help travelers easily navigate the island and while its public transportation system is limited, there are still options for getting around:
Jeju Island has an extensive network of ATMs available at the airport, hotels, and across the city.
Jeju's Haenyeo Culture - © Mina Park
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.