Jeju Island, often referred to as Jejudo, is South Korea's largest island, located in the Korea Strait, about 130 km off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. Known for its stunning volcanic landscapes and subtropical climate, Jeju is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The island is home to Hallasan Mountain, an extinct volcano and the highest peak in South Korea at 1,950 meters, offering scenic hiking trails and breathtaking views. Jeju's unique geography, shaped by volcanic activity millions of years ago, is characterized by basalt rock formations and lava tubes, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The island's gentle slope, subtropical climate, and picturesque coastline make it ideal for outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and beach visits. Jeju’s rich cultural heritage, with its distinct traditions, cuisine, and famous haenyeo (female divers), further enhances its appeal to visitors seeking both natural beauty and cultural exploration.
Population: Approximately 670,000 in 2024.
Economy: Jeju Island's economy is deeply rooted in its primary industries, including agriculture, fishing, and livestock. The island is especially famous for its tangerines, producing 99.8% of South Korea’s supply, along with a variety of vegetables, fruits, and pork. Its fertile volcanic soil and mild climate make Jeju an ideal location for agriculture. Tourism is another cornerstone of the economy, attracting over 10 million visitors annually with its volcanic landscapes, beaches, and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Hallasan Mountain, Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak), Manjanggul Lava Tube, Jeongbang Waterfall, Tangerine Orchards.
South Korea
Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of South Korea, has a rich history dating back millions of years. The island was formed by volcanic activity around 2 million years ago and its origin has significantly influenced Jeju's landscape and culture. In 938, Jeju came under the control of the Goryeo dynasty, and later, in 1392, it became part of the Joseon kingdom. During these periods, Jeju served as a place of exile for political dissidents from the mainland, further influencing its social and cultural landscape. This history of isolation and exile contributed to the development of Jeju's resilient and self-reliant character.
A pivotal moment in Jeju's modern history occurred in 1948-1949 with the Jeju Uprising. This violent conflict against South Korean rule resulted in thousands of deaths and had a profound impact on the island's people. The memory of this tragic event continues to shape Jeju's identity and its commitment to peace. Jeju's diverse influences throughout history have contributed to its unique cultural heritage.
The vast majority are ethnic Koreans, with a small but growing international community. Many residents are native Jeju islanders who have distinct cultural traditions and dialect from mainland Koreans. Jeju locals are generally friendly and hospitable towards tourists. The island's economy relies heavily on tourism, so many residents are accustomed to interacting with visitors and often go out of their way to be helpful. However, visitors should be respectful of local customs and the environment, as Jeju people take great pride in their natural and cultural heritage.
Hallasan National Park - © Tribune News
Jeju Island, a stunning destination in South Korea, offers a diverse array of attractions that highlight its natural beauty, historical significance, and rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the top attractions that make Jeju unique and appealing to visitors:
Statues of Tamna kingdom - © Jeju Island Tourism
Not only famous for its stunning landscapes but also for its unique and flavorful cuisine. Here are some Jeju Island must-try dishes that reflect the culinary heritage and local ingredients:
Galchi Jorim - © Maangchi
Jeju Fire Festival - © BNews
Hiking Hallasan Mountain - © erikastravelventures
Dongmun Market - © Global News Agency
Jeju Island, located in the Korea Strait, has a temperate humid climate characterized by mild winters and hot, humid summers. Understanding the weather patterns, average temperatures, and rainfall can help travelers pack appropriately for their visit.
Jeju experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year:
Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) are generally considered the best times to visit due to mild temperatures and less rainfall. These seasons also offer beautiful natural scenery with cherry blossoms in spring and colorful foliage in autumn.
Exploring Manjanggul Lava Tube - © Aisle Seat Please
Jeju Island offers several transportation options to help travelers easily navigate the island and while its public transportation system is limited, there are still options for getting around:
Jeju Island has an extensive network of ATMs available at the airport, hotels, and across the city.
Jeju's Haenyeo Culture - © Mina Park
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.