Seoul travel - South Korea, Asia

Overview of Seoul

History & Culture Influence

Seoul's origins date back to 18 B.C. when it was founded as the city of Wiryeseong by the Baekje Kingdom. Over the centuries, it became a vital political and cultural center, particularly during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), which established Seoul as its capital. This era saw the construction of many iconic structures, including palaces, temples, and fortresses, that reflect the architectural styles and philosophies of the time. This strategic location between China and Japan made it a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange. The city's prominence grew during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), which solidified Seoul's status as the capital of Korea. The dynasty was marked by significant advancements in arts, science, and governance, laying the foundation for modern Korean culture.

Interaction with The Locals

Interacting with locals in Seoul, visitors can expect a warm and welcoming atmosphere, shaped by the city’s rich cultural heritage and diverse population. Seoul is a bustling metropolis with a population of approximately 10 million, making it one of the largest cities in the world. The city is a melting pot of cultures, primarily consisting of ethnic Koreans, but it also hosts a growing number of expatriates and foreign residents from various backgrounds.

Seoul's top attractions

Seoul, the vibrant capital of South Korea, is home to top attractions such as Gyeongbokgung Palace, where visitors can experience the grandeur of Korean royal history, and N Seoul Tower, offering panoramic views of the city from its iconic observation deck. The bustling shopping district of Myeongdong and the traditional streets of Bukchon Hanok Village provide a perfect blend of modern and historic experiences for travelers.

Gyeongbokgung Palace

Location: 161 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul

Gyeongbokgung Palace, also known as the Northern Palace, is the largest of the Five Grand Palaces built by the Joseon dynasty. Constructed in 1395, it showcases stunning traditional Korean architecture and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Joseon era. Visitors can explore the palace grounds, including the iconic Gwanghwamun Gate, and witness the changing of the royal guard ceremony.

Namsan Park and N Seoul Tower

Location: 105 Namsangongwon-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea

Namsan Park is a popular recreational area in the heart of Seoul, offering hiking trails and panoramic views of the city. At the top of Namsan Mountain stands the N Seoul Tower, a 236-meter-tall communication and observation tower. Visitors can ride a cable car to the tower's observation decks for breathtaking vistas or enjoy the park's natural beauty and hiking paths.

Bukchon Hanok Village

Location: 37, Gyedong-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul

Bukchon Hanok Village is a well-preserved traditional residential area featuring hundreds of hanok houses dating back to the Joseon dynasty. Visitors can stroll through the charming alleyways, admire the unique architecture, and gain insights into the daily life of the past. Many hanok houses have been converted into cultural centers, tea houses, and boutique hotels, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the traditional atmosphere.

Cheonggyecheon Stream

Location: Downtown Seoul, South Korea

Cheonggyecheon Stream is a 10.84-kilometer-long modern urban stream that runs through downtown Seoul. Restored from a covered overpass, the stream offers a peaceful respite from the bustling city. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the stream, admiring the public art installations and bridges while surrounded by lush greenery.

Myeongdong Shopping District

Location: 1-5 Myeong-dong, Jung District, Seoul

Myeongdong is Seoul's premier shopping and dining district, known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings. The area is lined with international fashion brands, cosmetic shops, street food stalls, and entertainment venues. Visitors can indulge in shopping, try local delicacies, and soak up the energy of this lively commercial hub.

Changdeokgung Palace and Huwon Secret Garden

Location: 99, Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea

Changdeokgung Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Five Grand Palaces of the Joseon dynasty. The palace complex features stunning architecture and the Huwon Secret Garden, a well-preserved ecological garden that was once reserved for the royal family. Visitors can explore the palace grounds and join a guided tour of the secret garden to appreciate its natural beauty and historical significance.

Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and Joint Security Area

Location: Near the border of North and South Korea

The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a 4-kilometer-wide strip of land that serves as a buffer between North and South Korea. Visitors can take a guided tour from Seoul to the Joint Security Area (JSA), where they can stand on the border between the two countries and learn about the history and current state of the Korean conflict. The DMZ is also home to various museums and observatories that provide insights into the region's history and ecology.

Must-Try Dishes in Seoul

From flavorful mix of rice, vegetables, meat, fried egg to thick slices of grilled pork belly enjoyed with a variety of dipping sauces and side dishes. These are the street food that captures the essence of Seoul's vibrant culinary scene.

Bulgogi

Bulgogi is a classic Korean dish featuring thinly sliced, marinated beef that is grilled at the table. The meat is typically marinated in a sauce made from soy sauce, sugar, garlic, and sesame oil, which gives it a sweet and savory flavor. Bulgogi has been enjoyed since the Goguryeo era in the 37 BC–935 AD period, when it was considered a royal dish. Today, it remains one of the most popular Korean BBQ items and a staple of Seoul's cuisine.

Tteokbokki

Tteokbokki is a spicy, chewy rice cake dish that is a beloved Korean street food. Cylindrical rice cakes are simmered in a gochujang (chili pepper paste) sauce along with fish cakes, scallions, and boiled eggs. The dish originated as a royal court food in the 15th century but evolved into a popular snack in the 1950s. Tteokbokki can be found at street stalls throughout Seoul, especially in areas like Myeongdong and Namdaemun Market.

Kimchi

Kimchi is a staple side dish in Korean cuisine, made from fermented vegetables like napa cabbage or radish. It is seasoned with chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and salted seafood. Kimchi is known for its spicy, tangy, and umami flavors. It is considered a national dish of Korea and is served at nearly every meal. Seoul has a deep connection to kimchi - it is said that a meal without kimchi is almost incomplete. Visitors can learn about the art of kimchi-making at the Seoul Kimchi Academy.

Bibimbap

Bibimbap is a signature Korean dish consisting of warm white rice topped with sautéed and seasoned vegetables, gochujang (chili pepper paste), a fried egg, and often beef. The ingredients are meant to be mixed together thoroughly before eating. Bibimbap is known for its colorful presentation, with each ingredient symbolizing harmony and balance in Korean cuisine. It is a popular choice for its delicious flavors and versatility - vegetarian versions are also available. Bibimbap can be found at many Korean restaurants in Seoul.

Weather in Seoul: Best Time to Visit

Seoul experiences a continental climate characterized by four distinct seasons: cold, dry winters and hot, humid summers.

Average Temperatures

Winter (December to February)

January is the coldest month with average temperatures around -2.1°C (28°F).

Temperatures can drop as low as -6.2°C (21°F) at night.

Spring (March to May)

March averages around 6.1°C (43°F), increasing to 18.3°C (64°F) in May.

Spring is generally mild and pleasant.

Summer (June to August)

July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 25.5°C (77.8°F), with highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F).

August also remains warm, averaging around 26.3°C (79.3°F).

Autumn (September to November)

September averages 21.6°C (71°F), dropping to 7.2°C (45°F) by November.

October is particularly pleasant with mild temperatures.

Rainfall

Annual Average: Seoul receives about 1,420 mm (55.9 inches) of precipitation annually.

Wettest Months:

July is the wettest month, averaging around 415 mm (16.3 inches) of rain.

August also sees significant rainfall, averaging about 350 mm (13.8 inches).

Driest Months:

January is the driest month with approximately 15 mm (0.6 inches) of precipitation.

Best Time to Travel

Spring (April to June): This is considered one of the best times to visit due to mild temperatures and blooming cherry blossoms.

Autumn (September to November): Another ideal time for travel, featuring comfortable weather and beautiful fall foliage.

Summer (July to August): While summer offers vibrant festivals, it is also hot and humid with heavy rainfall, which may not be suitable for all travelers.

Winter (December to February): Cold temperatures and occasional snowfall can be appealing for those interested in winter sports or experiencing a traditional Korean winter.

Cultural etiquette to keep in mind when visiting Seoul

Greetings and Introductions

In Korean culture, a slight bow is the customary greeting, with a deeper bow showing greater respect. When shaking hands, especially with elders or superiors, use both hands or your right hand supported by your left. Expect personal questions, as they reflect polite interest in your life.

Dining Etiquette

Wait to be seated, allowing elders and those of higher status to sit first. The eldest are served first and begin eating before everyone else. Avoid pointing chopsticks at others, standing them upright in rice, or eating with your fingers. Pour drinks for others before serving yourself, using both hands.

Gift Giving

Gifts are presented with both hands and received with a slight bow. Avoid giving white flowers, as they are associated with funerals.

Manners and Customs

Remove your shoes when entering a home or some traditional restaurants. Avoid excessive body contact, as personal space is valued in Korean culture. Punctuality is highly respected, so strive to be on time. Modesty and humility are admired traits in Korean society.

Essential Travel Information

Getting Around Seoul

Public Transit

Subway System

Seoul's subway system is one of the most extensive and efficient in the world, featuring 9 main lines and several extensions. It operates from 5:30 AM to midnight and serves over 8 million passengers daily. The subway is known for its cleanliness, safety, and affordability, with fares starting at ₩1,250. Stations are equipped with multilingual signage, making it accessible for international travelers.

Buses

The bus system in Seoul is also well-developed, with four types of buses categorized by color:

• Blue Buses: Connect suburban areas to the city center.
• Green Buses: Operate within districts, linking subway stations and neighborhoods.
• Red Buses: Express buses that connect the city center to the outskirts.
• Yellow Buses: Circulate within specific districts, ideal for tourists.

Buses are a cost-effective way to navigate the city, with fares typically starting at ₩1,200.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

Taxis

Seoul's taxis are plentiful and can be easily hailed on the street or booked via apps. Regular taxis are affordable, while deluxe taxis offer a more comfortable ride. The fare starts at ₩3,800, with additional charges based on distance and time. For convenience, it’s advisable to have your destination written in Korean.

Ride-Sharing

Ride-sharing services like KakaoT are widely used in Seoul. These platforms allow users to book rides through their smartphones, offering competitive pricing and the convenience of cashless transactions. Ride-sharing can be a great alternative to traditional taxis, especially for those familiar with using mobile apps.

ATM and Banking Services

Seoul is home to numerous banks, including Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, and Hana Bank. These banks offer a wide range of services, including currency exchange and international ATMs.

ATMs

Availability: ATMs are widely available at airports, train stations, convenience stores, and bank branches.

Languages: Most ATMs offer services in Korean and English.

International Cards: Many ATMs accept international cards, but it's advisable to check for compatibility.

Accommodation Choices

Hotels

Seoul offers a wide range of hotels, from luxury international chains to budget-friendly options. Popular areas for tourists include Myeongdong, Gangnam, and Insadong.

Guesthouses and Hostels

For budget travelers, guesthouses and hostels provide affordable accommodation with a social atmosphere. These are often located in central areas, making it easy to explore the city.

Serviced Apartments

Serviced apartments are ideal for longer stays, offering more space and amenities like kitchens. They are available in various parts of the city, catering to both business travelers and families.

Traditional Hanok Stays

For a unique experience, consider staying in a traditional hanok house. These accommodations offer a glimpse into Korean culture and history, with locations in areas like Bukchon Hanok Village.

Some of the best shopping districts, markets, and stores in Seoul for local crafts and souvenirs

Insadong

Insadong is known for its traditional Korean arts, crafts, and antiques. Wander through the narrow alleyways lined with galleries, craft shops, and teahouses. Some top spots include:

• Ssamziegil: A modern traditional craft mall with unique handmade crafts and souvenirs on each floor.
• Alive Museum: An interactive art museum with optical illusion exhibits great for photos.
• Jongno Antique Street: Browse antique shops and galleries selling Korean paintings, ceramics, and furniture.

Namdaemun Market

Namdaemun Market is Seoul's largest traditional market, selling everything from clothing and accessories to ginseng and souvenirs. Look for: Korean fans and traditional hats, Hanji (traditional Korean paper) products, Ginseng and Korean red ginseng candy

Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP)

The futuristic DDP complex houses design shops, galleries, and the Dongdaemun History & Culture Park. Check out:

• Designers' Village: Shops featuring up-and-coming Korean fashion and accessory designers.
• Dongdaemun Design Market: A 24-hour shopping complex with trendy Korean fashion and accessories.

Myeongdong

While known for its cosmetics shops, Myeongdong also has plenty of souvenir options like:

• Myeongdong Kyoja: Famous for kalguksu (knife-cut noodles) and mandu (dumplings).
• Myeongdong Alley Food Street: Stalls selling Korean street food like tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes).
• Myeongdong Cosmetic Shops: Pick up Korean beauty products as souvenirs.