Greetings from Guangzhou, an exciting city in southern China. Known for its rich history and dynamic culture, Guangzhou is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Chinese experience. This city is not only a major economic powerhouse but also a treasure trove of historical sites, culinary delights, and cultural festivities. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, savoring Cantonese cuisine, or shopping in bustling markets, Guangzhou promises an unforgettable adventure.
Population: Approximately 18.6 million in 2020.
Economy: Manufacturing center of the Pearl River Delta and second largest economy in South-Central China.
Landmarks: Famous for Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Baiyun Mountain, and Canton Tower.
China
Guangzhou, formerly known as Canton, has a history that extends back over 2,200 years. It was an important port on the old Maritime Silk Road, which connected China to the rest of the globe. Over the centuries, Guangzhou has evolved into a melting pot of cultures, influenced by different dynasties and colonial periods. Today, its historical legacy is evident in its architecture, traditions, and festivals. As the heartland of Cantonese culture, the city's culture is rich and diverse, renowned for its language, music, and culinary traditions. Each corner of Guangzhou tells a story, reflecting its unique blend of ancient heritage and modern vibrancy.
Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in southern China, is one of the country's largest cities, with a population exceeding 18 million people. The city's residents, known as Cantonese, are known for their entrepreneurial spirit and rich cultural traditions. Guangzhou's population is diverse, with a mix of locals and a significant number of migrants from other parts of China and around the world, contributing to its vibrant and cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Liede Bridge in Guangzhou - © Lycheeart
Guangzhou is a city rich in history and culture, with a variety of attractions that showcase its unique blend of tradition and modernity. Explore these must-see sites in this energetic city for a memorable travel experience.
Canton Tower
Canton Tower, officially known as the Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower, is one of the world's highest skyscrapers, reaching up to 600 meters. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views of the city from its observation decks. The tower also features a thrilling skywalk and bubble tram, offering a unique aerial experience. At night, the tower is lit with a magnificent light show, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
This historical building, also known as the Chen Clan Academy, serves as a cultural museum showcasing traditional Lingnan architecture and craftsmanship. The hall is renowned for its intricate wood carvings, stone sculptures, and beautiful ceramic artworks that was originally built by the Chen family for ancestral worship and later turned into a folk art museum.
Baiyun Mountain
Also known as "White Cloud Mountain," Baiyun Mountain is a popular natural attraction offering stunning views and outdoor activities. The mountain area includes scenic spots like Moxing Ridge and the Nengren Temple. It's an excellent location for hiking, birdwatching, and appreciating nature. The mountain is called because of the white clouds that frequently cover its peaks.
Yuexiu Park
Yuexiu Park is the largest park in downtown Guangzhou, known for its beautiful landscapes and historical monuments. The park is home to the iconic Five Rams Statue, which symbolizes the city of Guangzhou. Other attractions include the ancient city wall, Zhenhai Tower (also known as the Five-Story Pagoda), and several picturesque lakes and gardens.
Chimelong Safari Park
Chimelong Safari Park, one of Asia's largest and most popular, is located in Guangzhou's Panyu District. The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including rare and endangered species such as pandas, white tigers, and koalas. It offers various attractions like animal shows, safaris, and interactive exhibits.
Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
Also known as Liurong Temple, this ancient Buddhist temple is famous for its six banyan trees and the Flower Pagoda. The temple has a history of over 1,400 years and is a place of worship and cultural significance. The Flower Pagoda, with its unique octagonal design, is a prominent feature.
Baiyun Mountain - © MIA
Guangzhou, the heart of Cantonese cuisine, offers a delightful culinary journey with its rich and diverse food scene. Here are some must-try local dishes that showcase the city's gastronomic heritage:
Cantonese Roast Duck
This dish is a staple in Cantonese cuisine, featuring crispy skin and tender meat. The duck is marinated with a blend of spices and maltose syrup, then roasted until the skin is crispy and golden. It's often served with plum sauce and pancakes.
Shahe Rice Noodles
Named after the Shahe town in Guangzhou, these wide, flat rice noodles are a local favorite. Shahe noodles are recognized for their smooth, silky texture. They are often stir-fried with beef, soy sauce, and vegetables, known as Beef Chow Fun.
Wonton Noodles
A classic Cantonese dish, wonton noodles consist of dumplings filled with shrimp and pork, served in a light broth with thin egg noodles. The key to this dish is the delicate wonton wrappers and the flavorful broth. It’s often garnished with chives or scallions.
Clay Pot Rice
This dish involves rice cooked in a clay pot with various toppings, such as Chinese sausages, salted fish, and preserved meats. The cooking procedure results in a crispy coating of rice on the bottom, known as the "golden crust." The meal is often served with a unique soy-based sauce.
Beef Brisket Noodles
A hearty noodle dish featuring tender beef brisket simmered in a flavorful broth, served over egg noodles. The beef is slow-cooked with spices and soy sauce, resulting in rich and tender meat. The noodles are usually topped with bok choy and scallions.
Double-Skin Milk
A traditional Cantonese dessert made from milk, egg whites, and sugar. The dessert has a silky, pudding-like texture and is served with a layer of milk skin on top. It can be enjoyed warm or cold, and sometimes flavored with ingredients like ginger or red beans.
Wonton Noodles - © Seonkyoung Longest
Guangzhou is a city that enjoys celebrating, with a rich tapestry of festivals and local events reflecting its cultural variety and historical significance. Here are some of the key festivals and celebrations you shouldn't miss:
Not just in Guangzhou, the Spring festival is the most important event for people all around China, celebrating the Lunar New Year. The city comes alive with colorful decorations, traditional lion and dragon dances, fireworks, and vibrant flower markets, especially the famous Guangzhou Flower Fair. It's a time for family reunions, feasting, and traditional customs. Visitors can experience the festive atmosphere by visiting local markets and temples. Remember that many businesses close during the first few days of the festival, so plan accordingly.
Held annually, this festival transforms Guangzhou into a dazzling city of lights and art installations. The event showcases stunning light displays, interactive installations, and performances along the Pearl River and key landmarks like the Canton Tower. It’s one of the largest light festivals in Asia. The festival usually takes place in late November to early December and evening visit is the best time to experience as the lights illuminate the city.
Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family gatherings and moon-gazing. Mooncakes are a traditional delicacy enjoyed during this festival. Public parks and riversides are popular spots for locals to appreciate the full moon. Lantern displays and cultural performances add to the festive atmosphere. Visitors can try different varieties of mooncakes and participate with locals in moon-watching. The park around the Pearl River is a particularly scenic spot for enjoying the festivities.
Also known as the China Import and Export expo, this is China's largest trade expo and a major event in Guangzhou. The fair showcases a vast array of products, from electronics to textiles, attracting buyers and exhibitors from around the world. Canton Fair is held twice a year in April and October at the Pazhou Complex. While largely a commercial event, it also provides insight into the most recent consumer trends and latest advances.
Mid-Autumn Festival - © The Day Of Dream
Guangzhou offers a diverse range of activities for tourists, from cultural experiences to outdoor adventures.
Guangzhou is a shopper's paradise. Its markets offer everything from luxury brands to traditional handicrafts, providing visitors with a unique shopping experience.
Taikoo Hui - © Swire Properties
Guangzhou's subtropical climate influences tourism throughout the year. Understanding these seasonal trends will help you plan your visit to Guangzhou, ensuring you make the most of the city's attractions and activities throughout the year.
Autumn in Guangzhou - © CGTN
Understanding local culture and etiquette is crucial for a respectful and enjoyable experience in Guangzhou. Here’s a guide to navigating the city’s cultural norms:
Navigating Guangzhou is stress-free thanks to its extensive and modern transportation network. The metro system is efficient and well-connected, covering major tourist spots and neighborhoods, with English signs. Buses offer a cost-effective way to travel, though they can be crowded during peak hours. Taxis are readily available, and ride-sharing apps provide a convenient alternative, especially for overcoming language barriers. For shorter trips and neighborhood exploration, rental bicycles and e-scooters are widely accessible, with designated bike lanes ensuring a smooth ride.
Wandering the street of Guangzhou - © visualsbyrob
Managing finances while traveling in Guangzhou is straightforward. ATMs are widely available across the city, including in tourist areas, shopping centers, and major banks, with most offering English language options for convenience. Currency exchange services are accessible at banks, hotels, and dedicated counters, though rates can vary, so it's wise to compare before exchanging large amounts. Major credit and debit cards are generally accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's helpful to carry some cash for smaller transactions or places that don’t accept cards.
Guangzhou has a broad choice of hotel alternatives to suit a variety of budgets and interests. For those seeking luxury, the city features several five-star hotels that provide top-tier amenities, stunning city views, and fine dining. Mid-range hotels offer comfortable stays with good value, convenient locations, and quality service. Additionally, serviced apartments are available for longer stays or those needing extra space, offering self-catering facilities and convenient amenities. Booking in advance is recommended for the best rates and availability, particularly during peak seasons and major events.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.