Explore Gaborone - Botswana Travel, Africa

Overview of Gaborone

History & Cultural Influence

The roots of Gaborone are deeply tied to the history of Botswana and the Tswana people. Named after Chief Kgosi Gaborone, the city began as a small colonial town in the late 19th century. Following Botswana’s independence in 1966, Gaborone was designated as the capital and a symbol of national pride and development. Visitors to Gaborone can still witness the strong influence of Tswana traditions and colonial architecture. The fusion of traditional Tswana values with modern influences is visible in both the cultural and physical landscape of the city, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in learning more about Botswana’s past and present.

Interaction with the Locals

Gaborone's population is at 250,000, making it one of Botswana's fastest-growing cities. The bulk of the population is Tswana, the country's largest ethnic group. The city is also home to a diverse mix of ethnicities and expatriates, creating a vibrant, multicultural atmosphere. English and Setswana are widely spoken, with locals known for their hospitality and warmth, making visitors feel welcome. The blend of traditional and modern influences in Gaborone is reflected in the daily life of its citizens.

Top Attractions in Gaborone

Gaborone Game Reserve

The Gaborone Game Reserve, located just minutes from the city center, is one of Botswana's most easily accessible wildlife areas. It offers visitors the chance to see zebras, warthogs, ostriches, and various bird species without leaving the urban area. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast or looking for a peaceful retreat, the game reserve provides a quiet escape where nature and city life meet.

Three Dikgosi Monument

A symbol of Botswana's proud journey to independence, the Three Dikgosi Monument stands as a tribute to the three chiefs who traveled to Britain to negotiate the country's freedom from colonial rule. This imposing monument is not just a historical landmark, but also a place to learn more about the leadership and vision that shaped modern Botswana.

Kgale Hill

For adventurers and nature lovers, Kgale Hill offers one of the best hiking experiences in Gaborone. Kgale Hill, often known as "The Sleeping Giant," provides hikers with breathtaking panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. It’s the perfect spot to watch the sunset or to capture breathtaking photos of Gaborone from above.

Mokolodi Nature Reserve

Located just outside the city, the Mokolodi Nature Reserve provides a more expansive wildlife experience. This reserve is home to rhinos, giraffes, antelopes, and many other species, making it an ideal destination for guided safaris. Visitors can also enjoy scenic picnic spots, birdwatching, and even take part in conservation programs to learn more about protecting Botswana's wildlife.

Must-Try Dishes in Gaborone

Exploring Gaborone’s culinary tradition is a delightful experience, offering a range of local dishes that reflect the rich flavors and traditions of Botswana.

• Seswaa: A typical Botswana meal composed of slow-cooked beef, commonly served with onions and spices. Seswaa is typically served with a side of pap (a maize porridge) or bogobe (a fermented maize dish), making it a hearty and flavorful meal.
• Bogobe: A fermented maize porridge that has a tangy flavor and a slightly sour taste. Bogobe can be enjoyed with meat dishes, especially with stews like seswaa, or as a breakfast item.
• Kota: A popular street food, kota is a type of stuffed sandwich made from a quartered loaf of bread filled with a variety of ingredients such as meats, cheeses, and sauces. It’s a flavorful and satisfying snack that showcases local culinary creativity.
• Tswii: A dish made from groundnuts (peanuts) cooked into a thick, savory sauce. Tswii is often served with rice or pap and offers a rich, nutty flavor that compliments other traditional dishes.
• Biltong: A form of dried, cured meat similar to jerky, biltong is a popular snack throughout Southern Africa. It is typically made from beef and seasoned with a blend of spices, offering a savory and protein-rich treat.
• Boerewors: A type of traditional South African sausage made from a mixture of beef, pork, and spices. Boerewors is grilled or barbecued and enjoyed as a flavorful addition to various meals, including pap or salads.

Festivals & Local Celebrations

Gaborone is a city that loves to celebrate its culture and heritage, and visitors can experience this vibrancy through its festivals and events.

Botswana Independence Day

The most significant celebration in Gaborone is Botswana Independence Day, which marks the country’s independence from British rule in 1966. The day is filled with parades, cultural performances, and fireworks. It’s a great opportunity to witness Botswana’s national pride and partake in the festivities alongside locals.

The Kgalagadi Festival

Held annually in the Kgalagadi Desert region, this festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Kgalagadi people. It features traditional music, dance, and storytelling. Attendees can enjoy local crafts and foods, as well as participate in activities such as traditional games and ceremonies. The festival highlights the unique cultural practices and history of the desert-dwelling communities.

The Botswana Craft Fair

The Botswana Craft Fair is a popular event that highlights the country’s rich tradition of arts and crafts. Local artisans and craftsmen display their handmade products, including jewelry, textiles, pottery, and sculptures. The fair offers visitors a chance to purchase unique souvenirs and supports the local craft industry by providing a platform for artists to showcase their work.

What to Do in Gaborone

• Safari Tours at Mokolodi Nature Reserve: Take a safari tour at the nearby Mokolodi Nature Reserve, where you can see rhinos, giraffes, and a wide range of African wildlife. The reserve offers guided tours, allowing visitors to learn more about conservation efforts while enjoying close encounters with Botswana’s natural wonders.
• Kgale Hill Hiking: For those who enjoy outdoor activities, hiking Kgale Hill is a popular choice. The hill offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscape, and is a great way to experience Gaborone’s natural beauty.
• Historical Tours: Explore the Three Dikgosi Monument and take a guided tour of Gaborone’s historical landmarks to gain insights into Botswana’s journey to independence and the cultural significance of the Tswana people.
• Cultural Experiences: Engage with the local culture by visiting craft markets and art galleries in the city. Learn about Botswana’s traditional crafts and pick up souvenirs that reflect the artistry of the Tswana people.

Shopping in Gaborone

• Main Mall: The Main Mall is the heart of Gaborone’s shopping scene. It’s a pedestrian-friendly area filled with shops, restaurants, and street vendors. Fashion and gadgets can be found alongside traditional crafts. It’s a lively spot for both shopping and soaking up the local atmosphere.
• Craft Markets: For those interested in authentic local crafts, the Craft Markets in Gaborone are a treasure trove of handmade goods. Here, you can buy handcrafted jewelry, pottery, baskets, and textiles that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Botswana. These markets are also great places to interact with local artisans and learn about their craft.
• Riverwalk Mall: For a more modern shopping experience, visit the Riverwalk Mall, a popular destination for both locals and tourists. It offers a wide range of stores, from global brands to local boutiques, as well as cafes and restaurants, making it a convenient place for a full day of shopping and dining.

Weather in Gaborone: Best Time to Visit

Wet Season in Gaborone

• Weather: The wet season in Gaborone spans from November to March, characterized by higher temperatures and occasional rainfall. Daytime temperatures often reach up to 35°C (95°F), making it quite warm.
• Tourism Trend: This is a great time to visit if you enjoy lush landscapes and the sight of blooming vegetation. The rains are usually brief and occur in the form of afternoon thunderstorms, which provide a refreshing break from the heat. This season is also ideal for wildlife enthusiasts, as the cooler evenings attract various animal species to water sources, making for exciting game viewing opportunities in nearby reserves.



Dry Season in Gaborone

• Weather: The dry season, which runs from April to October, has colder temperatures and less rain. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with a bright and clear sky. Nights can be chilly, particularly from May to August, when temperatures may drop to around 5°C (41°F).
• Tourism Trend: This period is considered the best time for outdoor activities and exploring Gaborone’s attractions, as the pleasant weather is perfect for hiking, sightseeing, and enjoying outdoor events. The dry season also coincides with the peak tourist period, so it’s advisable to book accommodations and tours in advance.

Observing Wildlife Etiquette in Gaborone

When exploring the wildlife around Gaborone, it’s essential to adhere to proper etiquette to ensure the safety of both visitors and animals, as well as to support conservation efforts.

• Respect Wildlife Distance: Maintain a respectful distance from wildlife to avoid disturbing their natural behavior and only observe them from a distance, use binoculars or your camera's lens. Approaching too close might agitate the animals and even cause defensive behaviors.
• Follow Park Rules: Always adhere to the rules and guidelines set by nature reserves and parks and avoid feeding animals, as this can alter their natural feeding habits and dependence on human-provided food.
• Stay on Designated Paths: Stick to marked trails and designated paths when exploring reserves and parks. This helps prevent damage to natural habitats and reduces the risk of encounters with potentially dangerous wildlife. Following these routes also minimizes the disturbance to animal territories.
• Respect Local Guidelines: If you’re participating in guided tours, follow the instructions given by your guide. They are knowledgeable about local wildlife and can offer valuable insights into best practices for observing animals while ensuring your safety.

Essential Travel Information

Getting around Gaborone

• Taxis: Taxis are a popular mode of transport within the city. Private taxis and shared taxis (known locally as combis) are widely available. It’s important to negotiate the fare beforehand or confirm that the taxi is using a meter. For added convenience, some taxis now offer mobile app services, providing easier access for tourists.
• Car Rentals: For those looking for more freedom to explore at their own pace, car rentals are a great option. Gaborone has several international and local car rental agencies  at the Sir Seretse Khama International Airport or in the city center. Driving in Gaborone is on the left-hand side of the road, and most major roads are in good condition.
• Public Buses: Although not as common for tourists, public buses and combis operate on set routes within the city and are the most affordable way to get around. They can be crowded, but they offer a glimpse into local daily life.

ATM & Banking Services

Gaborone offers modern banking facilities with numerous ATMs spread across the city, including at major shopping centers and commercial areas, making it easy for travelers to access cash. Most ATMs accept international debit and credit cards, though it's wise to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues. The local currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP), and while it's possible to exchange money at various banking institutions, many smaller vendors may prefer cash transactions.

Where to Stay in Gaborone

• Luxury Hotels: For those seeking a premium experience, luxury hotels in Gaborone provide upscale amenities such as swimming pools, fine dining options, and wellness facilities. These high-end properties offer exceptional service and convenience, making them ideal for travelers who prioritize comfort and elegance.
• Boutique Hotels & Guesthouses: If you prefer a more personalized stay, boutique hotels and guesthouses in Gaborone offer a cozy and intimate atmosphere. These accommodations combine comfort with local charm, providing a unique and memorable experience with attentive service and often, a touch of local culture.
• Budget Lodging: Gaborone has a variety of budget-friendly lodgings, including hostels and modest motels. These options provide essential amenities at affordable rates, making them suitable for budget-conscious travelers and backpackers.