Tucked away in Mongolia's western regions, Khovd is an undiscovered treasure awaiting discovery. Known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, this region offers a unique blend of history, adventure, and local charm. Whether you're an intrepid traveler or a cultural enthusiast, Khovd promises an unforgettable experience. Let’s delve into the history and culture of Khovd, the warmth of its locals, top attractions, and must-try dishes that define this remarkable destination.
Population: Approximately 87,000 in 2017.
Economy: The city economy mostly comes from agriculture, especially watermelon crops. Together with Bayan-Ölgii, Khovd has received an impressive economic growth in tourism, thanks to its natural environment and many others worth seeing attractions.
Landmarks: Famous for the Khar-Us Lake, Jargalant Khairkhan Mountain, and Khongor Sand Dunes.
Mongolia
The history of Khovd is a mosaic made from the strands of many cultures and times. Established as a significant trade hub, Khovd has been a melting pot of influences from the Mongol, Chinese, and Kazakh cultures. The Kazakh community, with their vibrant traditions and customs, has significantly influenced Khovd. The intricate patterns of Kazakh embroidery, traditional music, and the lively Naadam Festival are just a few examples of this cultural fusion. The Mongol influence is equally profound, with the nomadic lifestyle and practices still prevalent in the region.
Khovd, located in western Mongolia, has a population of around 87,000 residents. With a population made up of a variety of ethnic groups, including Kazakhs and Mongols. The citizens of Khovd are known for their hospitality and rich cultural traditions, which reflect a blend of Mongolian and Kazakh influences. The community is deeply connected to its historical roots and continues to uphold traditional customs and practices.
Khod's natural beauty from a ger camp - © CafeF
Khar-Us Lake - © Wikimedia
Khovd's cuisine is a delightful blend of Mongolian and Kazakh influences, offering a variety of flavors that cater to all palates. These dishes offer a taste of Khovd's rich culinary traditions, showcasing the unique flavors and ingredients.
Tsuivan - © HungryForever Food Blog
Khovd is a vibrant region where traditional festivals and local celebrations are integral to its cultural fabric. These events offer travelers a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local way of life and experience the rich cultural heritage of the area.
The Naadam Festival is one of Mongolia's most significant and celebrated events, and Khovd hosts its own version of this national holiday. Known as the "Three Manly Games," Naadam features competitions in wrestling, horse racing, and archery. The festival is a lively affair, filled with colorful costumes, traditional music, and dance performances. It's an excellent time to witness the athleticism and skills that have been passed down through generations.
The Eagle Festival, held in Khovd, showcases the ancient art of eagle hunting, a tradition among the Kazakh people. During this festival, skilled eagle hunters demonstrate their bond with their majestic birds of prey. The event includes competitions where eagles are judged on their speed, agility, and accuracy in capturing prey. It's a fascinating spectacle that highlights the deep connection between the Kazakh community and their eagles.
Tsagaan Sar, or the Lunar New Year, is another significant celebration in Khovd. This holiday marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar and is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and paying respects to elders. Traditional customs include preparing special foods, wearing new clothes, and performing rituals to bring good fortune. Visitors during Tsagaan Sar can experience the warmth of Mongolian hospitality and partake in festive meals.
Eagle Festival - © iStock
Khovd offers a wide range of activities for tourists, catering to different interests and providing opportunities to explore the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Khovd offers a variety of shopping experiences that allow visitors to explore local goods and traditional crafts. Exploring these shopping destinations in Khovd provides not only an opportunity to acquire unique souvenirs but also a deeper understanding of Mongolian culture and craftsmanship.
Trekking the Altai Mountains on horse back - © Global National Park
The climate in Khovd is continental, with short, warm summers and lengthy, harsh winters. The region's weather is characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons, and sometimes even within a single day. By understanding these seasonal trends, you can choose the best time to visit Khovd based on your interests.
This season is perfect for those looking to avoid the crowds and enjoy a quieter experience. Spring is ideal for trekking and exploring the natural beauty of the region, including bird watching, as migratory birds return to the area. The moderate weather makes it comfortable for outdoor activities, and visitors can witness the vibrant cultural life in local communities as they prepare for summer festivals.
This is the best time for travelers interested in attending local festivals, such as Naadam and the Eagle Festival. The pleasant weather makes it ideal for hiking, horse riding, and exploring the scenic landscapes, including the Khongor Sand Dunes and Khar-Us Lake. As the most popular time to visit, summer sees an influx of tourists, so booking in advance is recommended.
Autumn in Khovd is marked by cooler temperatures and a stunning transformation of the landscape as the leaves change color. Less crowded compared to summer, this season offers a more tranquil experience. It's an excellent time for photography enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy cultural tours and traditional crafts shopping, as well as the Nomadic Games and other local events. The mild weather also continues to favor outdoor activities like hiking and bird watching.
In Khovd, winter is a calm season of beauty, with snow-covered landscapes and frequently below-freezing temperatures. While the cold weather can be challenging, it also offers unique experiences such as eagle hunting demonstrations and traditional winter festivals. Activities like ice fishing and exploring the region's historical sites are also popular. Visitors should be ready for inclement weather and restricted access to certain isolated locations.
Winter in Khovd - © Mongolia Tourism
A meaningful and courteous visit to Khovd requires an understanding of and respect for local customs. By observing these cultural practices, you’ll enhance your travel experience and build positive connections with the people of Khovd.
Horseback travel in Khovd - © DanViet News
Khovd provides a range of banking and financial services for visitors. ATMs are conveniently located in the city center and key commercial areas, generally accepting international credit and debit cards, though carrying some cash is recommended for remote areas where ATMs may be scarce. Currency exchange can also be handled at banks and some hotels, though exchanging currency in Ulaanbaatar before traveling to Khovd is advisable to ensure you have adequate local currency.
Khovd offers diverse accommodation options to cater to various budgets and preferences, ranging from budget-friendly hotels to more personalized stays. For basic amenities and comfort, several hotels provide essentials such as Wi-Fi and breakfast. For a more local touch, guesthouses offer a homely atmosphere and a chance to interact with local families, providing insights into daily life. For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a ger camp, where you can enjoy traditional Mongolian tents while exploring Mongolia’s stunning landscapes.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.