Aizuwakamatsu, located in the center of Fukushima Prefecture, is a city that perfectly combines samurai heritage, natural beauty, and rich culture. Aizuwakamatsu, also known as the "Samurai City," provides visitors with a deep dive into Japan's feudal past through well-preserved castles, historical landmarks, and museums that recount the tale of the Aizu Clan and its significant role in Japanese history.
Seeking a tailored Japan adventure? Explore our premium Japan tour offerings here.
Population: Approximately 120,000 in 2020.
Economy: Aizuwakamatsu’s economy is driven by tourism, traditional crafts like lacquerware, sake production, and agriculture, particularly rice farming. The city also supports small local businesses and artisans.
Landmarks: Famous for the Tsuruga Castle (or Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle), Iimoriyama Hill & Byakkotai Memorial, and the Ouchi-juku Post Town.
Japan
Aizuwakamatsu is rich in historical significance, especially linked to samurai culture. Its most iconic landmark is Tsuruga Castle, a grand structure that played a pivotal role during the Boshin War of 1868, a civil war that shaped modern Japan. Today, Tsuruga Castle stands as a symbol of the city’s resilience and rich history. In addition to taking in sweeping views of the city from the top of the castle, visitors can peruse the museum and learn about the Aizu Samurai who formerly protected the area. Walking through this city feels like stepping into a different era, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts.
Aizuwakamatsu's citizens are known for their strong sense of pride in their samurai heritage and deep-rooted cultural traditions. The people of Aizuwakamatsu are friendly and welcoming, often eager to share their local customs with visitors. Despite its historical significance, the city maintains a peaceful, small-town atmosphere, where locals are closely connected to the area's history, from traditional crafts like Aizu lacquerware to its famous sake brewing.
Tsuruga Castle (Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle) - © Shino Nakamura
Aizuwakamatsu offers a wealth of attractions that allow travelers to immerse themselves in Japan’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring grand castles, historical villages, or scenic landscapes, the city has something for everyone.
Tsuruga Castle, also known as Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, is the crown jewel of the city. Originally built in the late 14th century, this iconic structure played a pivotal role in the Boshin War, a civil war that marked the end of the samurai era. Today, Tsuruga Castle serves as a museum that showcases the history of the Aizu Clan and their contributions to Japan’s feudal period.
Iimoriyama Hill is both a scenic and somber site in Aizuwakamatsu. It’s famous for the Byakkotai (White Tiger Corps), a group of 20 teenage samurai who tragically took their own lives during the Boshin War, believing their beloved Aizu had fallen. A visit to the Byakkotai Memorial allows travelers to reflect on the loyalty and bravery of these young warriors, who are remembered as heroes in Japanese history.
A short drive from Aizuwakamatsu city center, Ouchi-juku is a beautifully preserved post town that dates back to the Edo period. Walking through its main street lined with traditional thatched-roof houses, you'll feel as if you've stepped back in time to the 17th century. The town is known for its unique culinary offerings, especially negi soba, where soba noodles are served with a long green onion used in place of chopsticks.
Ouchi-juku Post Town - © Japan National Tourism Organization
Aizuwakamatsu is a hidden gem for food lovers, offering a variety of dishes that highlight the region’s culinary traditions, the use of local ingredients and the unique flavors you’ll only find in the Fukushima region.
Explore the unique charm of Wajima, another must-visit place in Japan, in our article here.
Nishin Soba - © 京都市中央市場仲卸業者オススメ
Aizuwakamatsu is a city that loves to celebrate its history and culture, with numerous festivals held throughout the year. These events offer a fantastic opportunity for visitors to experience the city’s vibrant traditions and local customs, from historical reenactments to festive celebrations of the seasons.
The Aizu Autumn Festival is a big event conducted in September to highlight the city's samurai past. The highlight of the festival is the Samurai Parade, where hundreds of participants dressed in traditional armor march through the streets, reenacting famous battles and moments from Aizu’s history. The festival also includes food stalls, traditional dance performances, and a spectacular fireworks display.
Taking place in February, the Ouchi-juku Snow Festival transforms the old post town into a winter wonderland as the thatched-roof houses of Ouchi-juku are covered in snow, illuminated by lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere. The festival features traditional performances, fireworks, and local food stalls offering hot, comforting dishes like negisoba.
Spring in Aizuwakamatsu is marked by the Tsuruga Castle Cherry Blossom Festival, where the castle grounds come alive with the beauty of sakura (cherry blossoms). Visitors gather to enjoy hanami (flower viewing), with picnics under the blooming trees. The festival also features traditional music and performances, as well as night-time illuminations of the cherry blossoms, creating a romantic and serene ambiance.
Ouchi-juku Snow Festival - © Japan National Tourism Organization
Onsen Retreat at Higashiyama Onsen - © Japan National Tourism Organization
Spring in Aizuwakamatsu is a delightful time to visit, with mild temperatures and vibrant cherry blossoms. March can still be a bit chilly, but by April, the city is in full bloom, especially around Tsuruga Castle, where the Cherry Blossom Festival takes place. Daytime temperatures range between 10°C and 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities such as tourism and hanami (flower watching).
Summer brings warm weather and lush greenery to Aizuwakamatsu. With temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), this is the ideal time for hiking, exploring Lake Inawashiro, or enjoying a boat tour. Though summer is generally pleasant, July and August may see some rainy days, so it’s wise to pack an umbrella if you visit during this period.
Autumn is arguably one of the most beautiful times to visit Aizuwakamatsu as the city’s parks, temples, and mountains come alive with stunning autumn foliage. The crisp, cool air (ranging from 10°C to 20°C or 50°F to 68°F) makes it comfortable to explore attractions like Iimoriyama Hill and Ouchi-juku. The Aizu Autumn Festival, held in September, also adds a festive atmosphere to the city.
Winter in Aizuwakamatsu is cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. The city’s surrounding mountains are ideal for skiing and snowboarding, while Ouchi-juku becomes a snow-covered fairytale during the Ouchi-juku Snow Festival. This is also the perfect time to soak in a warm onsen at Higashiyama Onsen. If you enjoy winter sports or scenic snowy landscapes, this is a magical time to visit.
Explore the unique charm of Osaka, another must-visit place in Japan, in our article here.
Witness Aizuwakamatsu's natural beauty - © Chuck Eugene
In Aizuwakamatsu, ATMs that accept international cards are readily available at convenience stores and post offices, making it easy for visitors to access cash. While some local businesses accept credit cards, it’s a good idea to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller shops or rural areas. Currency exchange services are limited, so exchanging money before arriving or at major transport hubs is recommended.
Luang Prabang, nestled in northern Laos at the meeting point of the Mekong river and Nam Khan river, is a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, it boasts a unique blend of traditional Lao and French architecture that has been carefully preserved. Whether you're wandering through its ancient temples, admiring the local architecture, or soaking in the natural beauty of waterfalls and rivers, Luang Prabang offers something for everyone.
Population: Approximately 470,000 in 2020.
Economy: Luang Prabang's economy thrives on tourism, with its UNESCO status drawing visitors to its temples, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Xieng Thong, Royal Palace Museum (also known as Haw Kham), and Mount Phousi (Phou Si Hill).Luang Prabang, nestled in northern Laos at the meeting point of the Mekong river and Nam Khan river, is a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, it boasts a unique blend of traditional Lao and French architecture that has been carefully preserved. Whether you're wandering through its ancient temples, admiring the local architecture, or soaking in the natural beauty of waterfalls and rivers, Luang Prabang offers something for everyone.
Population: Approximately 470,000 in 2020.
Economy: Luang Prabang's economy thrives on tourism, with its UNESCO status drawing visitors to its temples, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth. Local crafts, hospitality, and small businesses also play vital roles, supporting the town's sustainable growth.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Xieng Thong, Royal Palace Museum (also known as Haw Kham), and Mount Phousi (Phou Si Hill).
Vientiane, the capital of Laos, offers a unique travel experience for those looking to explore a peaceful Southeast Asian city with a deep connection to its cultural roots. Unlike other bustling capitals, Vientiane boasts a serene and laid-back atmosphere, making it a perfect destination for travelers wanting to escape the chaos of more crowded cities. This charming city sits along the Mekong River, offering scenic views, rich history, and a vibrant yet tranquil way of life. As a gateway to exploring Laos, this capital invites you to slow down, immerse in its heritage, and enjoy the local flavors.
Population: Approximately 840,000 in 2023.
Economy: Vientiane's economy is growing steadily, driven by government services, trade, and tourism. Key sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, and construction. The city's strategic location along the Mekong River supports trade with neighboring Thailand and Vietnam.
Landmarks: Famous for the Pha That Luang, Patuxai, and the Buddha Park (or Wat Xieng Khuan).
Zanzibar, an enchanting archipelago in the Indian Ocean, lies about 40 kilometers off Tanzania’s eastern coast. Comprising several islands, with Unguja (commonly known as Zanzibar Island) and Pemba Island being the largest, Zanzibar is celebrated for its stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Just south of the equator, this tropical paradise enjoys a warm climate year-round, attracting visitors with its blend of African, Arab, and Indian influences. Whether exploring spice farms, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, or savoring local dishes like biryani and Zanzibar pizza, travelers find Zanzibar a captivating destination.
Population: Estimate 30,000 people in 2024
Economy: Zanzibar's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island is known for its spice production, particularly cloves, and attracts visitors with its rich culture and beautiful beaches. Tourism is the largest contributor, driving growth and development.
Landmarks: Famous for the Stone Town, Prison Island ( or Changuu Island), and the Jozani Forest (an important part of the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park).
Arusha, nestled at the base of Mount Meru in northern Tanzania, is the gateway to some of Africa's most iconic national parks, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. Known as the "Safari Capital," this bustling city boasts a vibrant blend of cultures, with influences from indigenous African, Arab, and Indian communities that enrich its lively markets and diverse culinary scene. With its temperate climate, rich history, and dynamic population, Arusha is a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the heart of Tanzania's northern safari circuit.
Population: Estimate 700,000 people in 2024
Economy: Arusha's economy thrives on tourism, agriculture, and small-scale trade. As the gateway to major national parks like Serengeti and Kilimanjaro, it attracts safari-goers. Coffee and flower farming also contribute significantly to its local and export markets.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Meru, Arusha National Park, and the Chemka Hot Springs.
Nestled in the heart of Kayah State, Loikaw is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. For travelers seeking an authentic experience, this small yet culturally rich city offers a unique window into Myanmar’s lesser-known beauty. Located in Southeast Myanmar, Loikaw remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore off the beaten path. From stunning landscapes to rich cultural traditions, Loikaw tourism promises visitors an enriching adventure where they can immerse themselves in the vibrant local life, breathtaking views, and historical landmarks.
Population: Approximately 51,000 in 2019.
Economy: Loikaw's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, corn, and millet as main crops. Traditional crafts and tourism are also growing sectors, contributing to the region's economic development.
Landmarks: Famous for the Dhow Shipyard, Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, and the Al Ayjah Lighthouse.
Nestled in the heart of Nagano Prefecture, Matsumoto is a captivating city that offers a blend of traditional Japanese charm and stunning natural beauty. Surrounded by the majestic Japanese Alps, it’s the perfect destination for travelers seeking an authentic and peaceful experience. From its iconic Matsumoto Castle to its vibrant local festivals, Matsumoto is a destination that caters to all kinds of travelers. The city offers the warmth of small-town Japan, with friendly locals and breathtaking landscapes waiting to be explored. Let's dive into everything that makes Matsumoto a must-visit destination for your next trip to Japan.
Population: Approximately 240,000 in 2019.
Economy: Matsumoto's economy focuses on a mix of tourism, agriculture, and local craftsmanship. The city is known for wasabi farming, traditional arts, and a growing role as a cultural and outdoor travel destination.
Landmarks: Famous for the Matsumoto Castle, Daio Wasabi Farm, and the Japan Ukiyo-e Museum.