Explore Haikou - China Travel, Asia

Overview of Haikou

History & Cultural Influence

Haikou's history stretches back over a thousand years, shaping it into the cultural hub it is today. Once a little fishing community, the city gained prominence as a port and a gateway to Hainan Island during the Song Dynasty. This historical significance is evident in Haikou's architecture and cultural practices, which reflect a blend of Han Chinese and indigenous Li and Miao influences. You may discover an intriguing blend of traditional Chinese stores and structures from the colonial era when you go down Qilou Old Street. The city’s many temples, such as the Wugong Temple, offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the locals, preserving traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Interaction with the Locals

Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, is home to a population of approximately 3 million people. The city's residents, known for their warmth and hospitality, are a mix of Han Chinese, the dominant ethnic group, and minority groups such as the Li and Miao people. This diverse population contributes to the city’s rich cultural tapestry, blending traditional customs with modern influences. The citizens of Haikou take pride in their city’s natural beauty and vibrant heritage, making it a welcoming destination for visitors.

Top Attractions in Haikou

Qilou Old Street

Qilou Old Street is a living testament to Haikou’s rich history. This historic area is lined with colonial-style arcades and ancient shops that showcase a blend of Chinese and Western architectural influences. A stroll down this street offers endless opportunities for photography, shopping, and sampling local delicacies, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and culture seekers.

Haikou Volcano Park

Nature lovers shouldn’t miss Haikou Volcano Park, a unique geological site featuring extinct volcanoes and lush landscapes. The park offers well-marked hiking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints, providing visitors with breathtaking vistas of the surrounding terrain. It’s an ideal spot for outdoor adventures and a peaceful escape from the city.

Hainan Museum

The Hainan Museum is the perfect place to dive into the island’s rich history and culture. The museum’s extensive collection includes ancient pottery, traditional costumes, and exhibits on the indigenous Li and Miao peoples. A visit here provides valuable insights into Hainan’s past, making it an educational experience for all ages.

Wugong Temple

Also known as the Temple of the Five Lords, Wugong Temple is a serene historical site dedicated to five exiled officials from the Tang and Song dynasties. The temple’s tranquil gardens and ancient architecture offer a peaceful retreat, allowing visitors to explore Haikou’s spiritual heritage in a quiet, reflective setting.

Must-Try Dishes in Haikou

Haikou’s culinary heritage is a delightful exploration of fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and Hainanese specialties.

• Hainanese Chicken Rice: The meal consists of aromatic rice cooked in chicken broth, served with soft, poached chicken and a selection of dipping sauces. It's a straightforward yet tasty dish that showcases the area's culinary prowess.
• Wenchang Chicken: Named after the nearby Wenchang City, this dish features free-range chicken known for its firm texture and rich taste. It is typically served with a dipping sauce made of minced garlic, ginger, and salt, highlighting the chicken's natural flavors.
• Dongshan Lamb: Dongshan Lamb is a must-try for meat lovers. This dish uses lamb from the Dongshan area, which is known for its tender and flavorful meat. The lamb is usually slow-cooked with local herbs and spices, creating a dish that is both aromatic and succulent.
• Hainan Rice Noodles: Hainan Rice Noodles, or Hainan Fen, are a popular street food in Haikou. Serve these thin rice noodles in a mild broth with a variety of toppings, including pork pieces, peanuts, and pickled vegetables.
• Qingbuliang: For dessert, try Qingbuliang, a refreshing local treat perfect for Haikou’s tropical climate. This sweet soup is made with coconut milk, assorted beans, fruits, and jellies, served over ice. It’s a popular choice for cooling down on a hot day.

Festivals & Local Celebrations

Hainan International Tourism Island Carnival

The Hainan International Tourism Island Carnival is a grand celebration held annually in Haikou, typically from late December to early January. This month-long festival is a showcase of Hainan’s rich cultural diversity and tourism appeal. The carnival features an array of events, including colorful parades with elaborate floats, live performances by local and international artists, and cultural exhibitions that highlight the island’s traditions and innovations. The carnival is also known for its gourmet food stalls, where you can sample both local Hainan people's specialties and international cuisines. The atmosphere is festive and lively, making it a perfect time to experience the city’s hospitality and cultural spirit.

Haikou Lantern Festival

Celebrated on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year, the Haikou Lantern Festival is a dazzling event that transforms the city into a vibrant display of lights and colors. The festival features intricately designed lanterns in various shapes and sizes, from traditional dragon and phoenix motifs to modern and whimsical designs. These lanterns are displayed in public spaces, parks, and along the streets, creating a magical ambiance that attracts both locals and tourists. In addition to the lantern displays, the festival includes traditional activities such as lion and dragon dances, folk performances, and local food stalls. The Haikou Lantern Festival is not only a visual spectacle but also a celebration of community and tradition.

Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of Haikou’s most exciting and culturally significant events. This ancient festival honors the life and death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman of the Warring States period. The highlight of the festival is the dragon boat races, where teams compete in long, narrow boats adorned with dragon heads and tails and compete for the championship on Haikou’s rivers. The festival also features traditional foods like zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, which are enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Beyond the races, the Dragon Boat Festival includes various cultural activities, such as traditional music performances, folk art exhibitions, and community gatherings. It’s a festive occasion that brings together people of all ages to celebrate heritage and community spirit.

What to Do in Haikou

Haikou offers a wide range of activities that cater to different interests, from adventure seekers to relaxation enthusiasts.

• Explore Haikou’s Beaches: There are several lovely beaches around Haikou's coastline, each providing a distinctive experience. Whether you want to relax on the soft sands of Holiday Beach or take part in water sports at Xixiu Beach Park, there’s something for everyone.
• Visit Haikou Mangrove Forest: Nature lovers should visit the Haikou Mangrove Forest, a protected area home to diverse wildlife. You can explore the forest via boardwalks and observe birds, crabs, and other animals in their natural habitat. It’s a peaceful escape into nature, just a short drive from the city center.
• Dongzhai Port Nature Reserve Cycle Tours: For an active day out, rent a bike and explore the Dongzhai Port Nature Reserve. This area is known for its scenic cycling routes that take you through mangroves, wetlands, and along the coastline. It’s a great way to see Haikou’s natural beauty up close.
• Hot Spring Wellness Retreat: Haikou is famous for its natural hot springs, and a visit to a hot spring resort is a must for relaxation. Many resorts offer outdoor pools surrounded by tropical gardens, where you can soak in mineral-rich waters and unwind after a day of exploring.

Shopping in Haikou

Shopping in Haikou is a vibrant experience, offering everything from luxury brands to local handicrafts.

• Pearl Plaza: Pearl Plaza is one of Haikou’s most popular shopping destinations, featuring a mix of international brands and local stores. It’s the perfect place to find fashion, electronics, and accessories, as well as sample local snacks at the food court.
• Haixiu Road Shopping Street: Haixiu Road is a bustling shopping street in the heart of Haikou. Here, you’ll find a variety of shops selling clothes, shoes, and souvenirs. The street comes alive in the evening, with street vendors offering local delicacies and crafts, making it a great spot for evening shopping.
• Hainan Handicraft Market: For those looking to take home a piece of Haikou’s culture, the Hainan Handicraft Market is the place to go. This market specializes in traditional crafts, such as Li brocade, coconut carvings, and pearl jewelry. It’s an excellent spot to find unique and authentic souvenirs.
• Jinma Market: Jinma Market is Haikou’s largest wholesale market, where you can find everything from fresh produce to household items at bargain prices. It’s a lively and chaotic place, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Haikou’s residents and a chance to shop like a local.

Weather in Haikou: Best Time to Visit

Haikou has moderate temperatures and heavy humidity all year round due to its tropical monsoon environment.

Spring in Haikou

Spring in Haikou is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F). This season is ideal for exploring the city as the weather is comfortable and the rainfall is relatively low. It’s a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and visit the city’s parks and beaches.

Summer in Haikou

Summer in Haikou is hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). This period is also the peak of the rainy season, with frequent showers and occasional typhoons. While the heat can be intense, it’s also the best time to enjoy Haikou’s beaches and water activities, though it’s advisable to stay hydrated and use sun protection.

Autumn in Haikou

Autumn brings a slight drop in temperature, making it a more comfortable time to visit Haikou. The weather is often dry with reduced humidity, and the temperature ranges from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). This is one of the best seasons to explore the city and enjoy outdoor attractions.

Winter in Haikou

Winter in Haikou is mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). It’s the coolest time of the year, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities without the discomfort of high humidity. Winter is also a popular time for tourists seeking a warm getaway from colder regions.

Culture Etiquette in Haikou

Understanding local customs and etiquette is essential for a respectful and enjoyable visit to Haikou. Here are some unique cultural norms and practices to keep in mind:

• Gift-Giving Customs: Gift-giving is an important part of social interactions in Haikou. When presenting a gift, use both hands and avoid wrapping it in white or black paper, as these colors are associated with mourning. Traditional gifts like fruits, tea, or local handicrafts are well-received.
• Proper Use of Chopsticks: Chopstick etiquette is crucial in Haikou dining culture. Never stick chopsticks upright in your rice bowl, as this resembles funeral rites. Avoid pointing with or passing food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another, which can be seen as impolite.
• Greetings: When greeting someone in Haikou, a friendly nod or handshake is appropriate. Address people with their titles and surnames, especially in formal settings.
• Respectful Dress: Dress modestly when visiting religious or cultural sites. While Haikou’s weather is warm, avoid wearing revealing clothing or hats inside temples and other sacred places. Comfortable, casual attire is acceptable for most other public places, but it's always a good idea to dress neatly and respectfully.
• Public Behavior: Maintain a calm and composed demeanor in public. Public expressions of rage or irritation are frowned upon. In social settings, be attentive to others and avoid dominating conversations. It’s also polite to queue orderly at public places like bus stops and ticket counters.

Essential Travel Information

Getting Around Haikou

Navigating Haikou is convenient with various transportation options available:

• Public Buses: Haikou boasts a comprehensive public bus network that covers the city and its surrounding areas. Buses are a budget-friendly choice for navigating the city, though they can become crowded during peak travel times.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services: Taxis are easily accessible throughout Haikou and can be flagged down on the street or booked by phone. Additionally, ride-sharing services are widely used, offering a convenient way to travel around the city with set fares and real-time tracking.
• Bicycles and E-Scooters: For an eco-friendly and flexible travel option, renting bicycles or e-scooters is an excellent choice. Many parts of Haikou have designated bike lanes, making it a pleasant way to explore the city at your own pace.
• Car Rentals: For those who prefer the freedom of driving, car rentals are available at both the airport and city centers. Haikou’s well-maintained road network makes driving a convenient option for exploring beyond the city limits.

ATM & Banking Services

Haikou provides a variety of banking services for both locals and visitors. ATMs are conveniently located throughout the city, including in banks, shopping malls, and popular tourist areas, and most accept international credit and debit cards for easy access to cash in local currency. Currency exchange is available at prominent locations such as airports and hotels, though rates can vary. Major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but carrying some cash is advisable for smaller transactions and local markets.

Where to Stay in Haikou

Haikou has a range of lodging options to accommodate various spending limits and tastes:

• Luxury Hotels: For a high-end experience, Haikou hosts several luxury hotels, including international chains and boutique properties. These hotels offer top-notch amenities, such as swimming pools, spa services, fine dining, and panoramic views of the city or coastline.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Mid-range hotels in Haikou provide comfortable accommodations with a range of services and often, convenient locations near major attractions. These hotels strike a balance between quality and affordability, making them suitable for both business and leisure travelers.
• Budget Hotels and Hostels: For budget-conscious travelers, Haikou also has numerous budget hotels and hostels that offer basic amenities and a friendly atmosphere. These options are often located in central areas, providing easy access to public transportation and local attractions.