Bangkok is a city of contrasts where the old tradition meets the new modernity of today. You can explore centuries-old temples like Wat Pho and then indulge in world-class shopping at Siam Paragon. The city's energy is palpable, making it a must-visit destination for those who crave excitement and culture. From its renowned street food to its vibrant nightlife, Bangkok is a sensory feast, captivating every visitor. It's a city that invites you to dive into its chaos and emerge with memories that will last a lifetime.
Population: Approximately 9 millions in 2021.
Economy: Bangkok serves as Thailand's economic hub and a regional business center. Its economy thrives on tourism, commerce, and finance, with key industries including retail, real estate, and manufacturing.
Landmarks: Famous for The Grand Palace, Wat Pho & Wat Arun, and Chatuchak Weekend Market.
Thailand
Bangkok's history is as captivating as its present. The city was founded in 1782 by King Rama I and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Siam, which is now Thailand. The city’s history is deeply intertwined with its royal past, with the Grand Palace standing as a testament to its rich heritage. This royal palace, once the royal residence, is a dazzling complex of buildings showcasing intricate Thai architecture. Nearby, Wat Arun, or the Temple of Dawn, graces the riverside with its stunning spires, offering breathtaking views of the city. Each of these landmarks tells a story of Bangkok’s past, making them must-see attractions for any visitor.
Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand with its residents, known as Bangkokians, are a diverse mix of ethnicities, including Thai, Chinese, and Indian, reflecting the city’s rich cultural heritage. The people of Bangkok are known for their friendliness and hospitality, greeting visitors with welcoming hearts. Despite the city's fast-paced environment, Bangkokians maintain a strong sense of tradition and community, blending modernity with deep-rooted cultural practices.
Bangkok, capital city of Thailand - © Braden Jarvis
The magnificent traditional Thai architecture of the Grand Palace - © Tarun Ottur
Bangkok's cuisine is a reflection of the city's rich cultural heritage, offering a wide array of flavors that cater to every palate. From street food stalls to upscale restaurants, here are the must-try dishes that define Bangkok's culinary traditions.
Pad Thai - © Foody
Bangkok is a city that loves to celebrate, with festivals and events happening throughout the year. These celebrations are deeply rooted in Thai culture and traditions, offering visitors a chance to experience the local way of life.
Songkran, the Thai New Year, is the most famous festival in Bangkok. Celebrated in mid-April, it’s known for its massive water fights, where locals and tourists alike take to the streets to drench each other in water. This festival is not only a fun way to beat the heat but also a time for paying respect to elders and visiting temples.
LoLoy Krathong is one of Bangkok's most beautiful festivals, occurring on the full moon night of the 12th lunar month. During this occasion, residents float miniature adorned baskets called "krathongs" into rivers and canals to honor the water goddess. The sight of thousands of flickering candles on the water is truly magical.
Bangkok's lively Chinatown is the epicenter of Lunar New Year festivities. The area comes alive with dragon parades, firecrackers, and traditional performances. It’s a time when the Chinese-Thai community honors their ancestors and welcomes the new year with colorful festivities.
Songkran Festival (Thai New Year) - © Bangkok Post
Bangkok offers a wealth of activities to suit every traveler. Discover the top things to do in Bangkok, from exploring stunning temples to enjoying boat rides and unique local experiences.
Bangkok is renowned for its diverse shopping scene, offering everything from high-end malls to bustling markets, making shopping in this city an adventure in itself, where you can haggle for bargains or indulge in luxury shopping.
Chao Phraya River Cruises - © Thailand Tourism
The city’s tropical climate features distinct seasons, each offering a unique experience for tourists. Understanding the city's climate change can help you make the most of your visit.
The cool season is the most popular time for tourists due to its comfortable temperatures and lower humidity. With daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), this period is perfect for exploring Bangkok’s outdoor attractions and participating in city festivals. Expect clear skies and pleasant evenings, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor dining.
The hot season brings the highest temperatures, often reaching 35°C (95°F) or more. Despite the heat, this period is bustling with activity as tourists enjoy Bangkok’s vibrant street life and cultural events. It's a good time for indoor activities, such as visiting air-conditioned malls and museums. Stay hydrated and plan your outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak heat.
The rainy season sees heavy showers and increased humidity, with occasional flooding. While the rain can be intense, it also revitalizes the city’s lush greenery and cooler temperatures. This season offers a quieter, less crowded experience, ideal for visiting indoor attractions like temples and markets. Rain gear is essential, but the showers often come in short bursts, leaving plenty of time for exploring.
Experience the bustling Chinatown in Bangkok in any weather - © Florian Wehde
Learn about Bangkok’s cultural etiquette, including unique local customs and practices, to ensure respectful and enjoyable interactions during your visit.
Tuk-Tuks in Bangkok - © Thailand Tourism
Managing your finances in Bangkok is convenient with a variety of banking services available throughout the city. ATMs are plentiful, located at airports, shopping centers, and street corners, accepting major international credit and debit cards. Be mindful of potential transaction fees from your home bank. Currency exchange services are easily accessible at airports, banks, and dedicated exchange booths, where rates can vary, so it’s wise to compare options. While credit and debit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops, carrying some cash is advisable for small purchases and local street vendors.
Nestled in the misty highlands of northern Laos, Xiangkhouang is a province where ancient legends meet living heritage. Home to the enigmatic Plain of Jars, Xiangkhouang invites travelers to step off the beaten path and uncover a land shaped by war, resilience, and timeless traditions. Whether you’re an explorer drawn to megalithic wonders, a cultural traveler seeking human connection, or a nature lover craving serene landscapes, Xiangkhouang promises something uniquely unforgettable.
Population: Approximately 278,000 in 2025.
Economy: Xiangkhouang’s economy is largely driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale trade. The fertile plains and cooler climate support many types of crops and livestock farming. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a growing sector, thanks to the Plain of Jars and eco-cultural experiences attracting both domestic and international travelers.
Landmarks: Famous for the Plain of Jars, Muang Khoun, and Tad Ka Waterfall.
Nestled in Japan's scenic Tohoku region, Fukushima offers travelers a unique blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning landscapes and welcoming communities, Fukushima is an excellent destination for those seeking an authentic Japanese experience beyond the bustling metropolises. Renowned for its diverse attractions, from ancient castles and hot springs to vibrant festivals and picturesque countryside, Fukushima offers a great opportunity for cultural and historical exploration for anyone who loves Japanese culture.
Population: Approximately 1.8 million in 2023.
Economy: Specializing in the seafood and fishing industries, Fukushima, with its historical impacts, now continues to thrive as one of the most developed and largest economies in Japan.
Landmarks: Famous for Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, Fukushima City Historical Museum, and Ouchi-juku.
Floating gently in the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most treasured islands. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, this peaceful destination draws travelers with its spiritual energy, ancient shrines, and wild-yet-gentle sacred deer that roam freely. Renowned for the iconic floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima blends centuries of Shinto belief, Buddhist tradition, and natural beauty into one unforgettable journey.
Population: Approximately 1,500 in 2019.
Economy: Miyajima’s economy is deeply rooted in tourism. Visitors fuel local businesses such as traditional inns (ryokan), souvenir shops, street food vendors, and ferry services.
Landmarks: Famous for Itsukushima Shrine and the Floating Torii Gate, Mount Misen, and the Daisho-in Temple.
Anuradhapura is not just a place to visit, it’s a place to feel. Nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site invites travelers to walk among sacred stupas, ancient ruins, and vibrant rituals that span over two millennia. Known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Anuradhapura blends religious reverence, royal history, and everyday village life. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history lover, or a curious wanderer, this ancient city offers a deep and memorable journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural identity.
Population: Approximately 950,000 in 2022.
Economy: Anuradhapura’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, religious tourism, and small-scale trade. The region is known for rice farming, supported by ancient irrigation systems. Tourism, linked to its UNESCO World Heritage status, also plays a vital role, in supporting local businesses, guides, and hospitality services.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Jetavanaramaya Monastery.
Polonnaruwa isn’t just a place but a journey back in time. Tucked in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a wonderland of ancient ruins, sacred temples, and royal architecture that whisper tales of a grand past. Once a thriving capital of Sinhalese kings and a center of Buddhist learning, Polonnaruwa today blends history, serenity, and cultural charm. Explore majestic stone carvings, cycle through peaceful landscapes, and connect with locals who embody Sri Lanka’s warm spirit. With every step, you'll uncover layers of a story that spans centuries.
Population: Approximately 450,000 in 2022.
Economy: Polonnaruwa’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, especially rice cultivation, supported by ancient irrigation systems like Parakrama Samudra. Tourism also plays a key role, with small-scale trading, handicrafts, and local services contributing to the town’s economic fabric.
Landmarks: Famous for the Gal Vihara, Parakrama Samudra, and The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s Central Province, Dambulla is more than a stopover—it’s a window into the island’s spiritual soul. This town is best known for the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that guards over two millennia of Buddhist art and devotion. But beyond its famed rock shrines lies a land of rolling hills, vibrant markets, and friendly locals. Just a short drive from Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Cultural Triangle, it’s the perfect base to explore the heart of Sri Lanka.
Population: Approximately 72,000 in 2022.
Economy: Dambulla’s economy thrives on agriculture, tourism, and trade as a major hub in Sri Lanka’s vegetable and fruit supply chain. Tourism also plays a key role in local crafts, hospitality, and transport services, further supporting the regional economy.
Landmarks: Famous for the Dambulla Cave Temple, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, and The Dambulla Dedicated Economic Centre.