Nestled in the heart of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin stands as a testament to China's breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural tapestry. Renowned for its dramatic karst landscapes, the city attracts travelers seeking a blend of stunning scenery and vibrant local traditions. Guilin's charm lies not just in its striking views but also in its warm hospitality and cultural heritage. Whether you’re cruising along the Li River or exploring the lively local markets, Guilin offers an authentic glimpse into both its historical and contemporary culture.
Population: Approximately 5 million in 2020.
Economy: One of the fastest growing economic regions of China and one of the most famous tourist destinations.
Landmarks: Famous for Li River, Reed Flute Cave, and Longji Rice Terraces.
China
Guilin's history stretches back over two millennia, making it a significant cultural and historical hub in southern China. Established as a county during the Han Dynasty, the city has been a witness to numerous historical events and cultural transformations. Its history is deeply intertwined with the ancient Silk Road, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange. The city’s cultural influence is evident in its traditional architecture, ancient temples, and historic sites.These sites reflect the deep-rooted Confucian and local traditions that have shaped the city’s character.
Guilin, a vibrant city in southern China, has a population of approximately 5 million people. Its residents are a mix of various ethnic groups, including Han Chinese and Zhuang, which contribute to the city’s rich cultural tapestry. Guilin’s citizens are known for their hospitality and pride in their city’s natural beauty and historical heritage. This diverse community embraces both traditional customs and modern influences, creating a unique and welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
Cruising along Li River to witness Guilin's natural beauty - © Liufuyu
Guilin is a treasure trove of natural wonders and historical sites. Each of these attractions highlights different facets of Guilin’s charm, from its stunning natural landscapes to its rich historical heritage.
Li River's beauty - © South China Morning
Guilin’s cuisine is as captivating as its scenery. The city’s local cuisine offers a delightful mix of flavors and textures that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Exploring these dishes provides a taste of Guilin’s culinary diversity and the opportunity to experience the city’s local flavors in an authentic way.
Chinese Tea Eggs - © Slofoodgroup
The lively local festivities and festivals in Guilin provide an insight into the customs and culture of the city. Participating in these festivals provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Guilin’s cultural traditions and enjoy its vibrant community celebrations.
Held during the Lantern Festival, which takes place on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year (usually in February or March), this event is known for its colorful lantern displays and lively street performances. The festival features traditional dragon and lion dances, folk music, and various cultural performances, creating a vibrant atmosphere throughout the city.
Typically celebrated in the spring, this festival showcases Guilin’s diverse culinary offerings. It features food stalls, cooking demonstrations, and tastings, allowing visitors to experience local specialties and international cuisine. The festival highlights Guilin’s gastronomic culture and attracts food lovers from around the world.
Held in the Longji Rice Terraces area, this festival occurs in late spring or early summer. It celebrates the harvest season with traditional dances, music, and ceremonies performed by the local Zhuang and Yao ethnic minorities. The festival provides insight into the agricultural traditions and cultural practices of these communities.
This festival, usually held in autumn, celebrates Guilin’s rich tea culture. Visitors can enjoy tea-tasting sessions, learn about tea-making processes, and participate in traditional tea ceremonies. The festival emphasizes the importance of tea in local culture and offers an opportunity to explore various types of Chinese tea.
Celebrated in June, the Dragon Boat Festival features traditional dragon boat races on the Li River and other local waterways. The festival also includes activities such as making and eating zongzi (rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves) and various cultural performances, reflecting the significance of this traditional holiday.
Guilin Dragon Boat Festival - © AaronChenPS2
Guilin offers a diverse range of activities that cater to both adventure seekers and those looking for relaxation. These activities offer a blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion, ensuring a memorable visit to Guilin.
Guilin’s shopping options provide a variety of options for visitors seeking unique souvenirs and local products. Exploring these shopping experiences offers a glimpse into Guilin’s local culture and provides ample opportunities to find memorable keepsakes.
Bamboo Rafting in Guilin - © cleverreisen
Guilin's subtropical climate creates distinct seasonal experiences that can influence your travel plans. Knowing the weather trends will help you make the most of your visit planning:
Spring in Guilin is marked by mild temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. This season is perfect for exploring the lush landscapes of the Longji Rice Terraces and enjoying river cruises on the Li River. The pleasant weather also supports hiking and cycling, with blooming flowers adding a picturesque backdrop to your adventures.
Summer brings warmer temperatures, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), and higher humidity. While the heat and frequent rains might deter some, this is the best time for river cruises and exploring the region's natural beauty. The vibrant greenery and flowing rivers are at their peak, making summer an excellent time for bamboo rafting and outdoor excursions. Be prepared for afternoon showers and consider light, breathable clothing to stay comfortable.
Autumn offers mild temperatures between 18°C and 28°C (64°F to 82°F) and drier weather, making it a popular time for tourists. The clear skies and comfortable temperatures are perfect for sightseeing and exploring Guilin's attractions, including the scenic views from Yao Mountain and the historical sites of Jingjiang Princes' City. The fall colors enhance the beauty of the landscape, providing great photo opportunities.
Winter in Guilin is mild, with temperatures ranging from 8°C to 18°C (46°F to 64°F). The weather is still rather pleasant for taking river excursions and touring the city's sights even if it is becoming colder. This is a quieter time for tourism, offering a more peaceful experience at popular spots like the Reed Flute Cave and Elephant Trunk Hill. Winter’s cooler temperatures are ideal for those who prefer avoiding the crowds and enjoying a more relaxed pace.
Autumn in Guilin - © Wikimedia
Understanding local etiquette is key to enjoying a respectful and immersive experience in Guilin. Here are some important cultural norms:
Navigating Guilin is both convenient and versatile, with several transportation options to suit different preferences. The city boasts an extensive public bus network that efficiently covers most areas, providing an affordable way to travel, though buses can be crowded during peak times. Taxis are readily available and provide a cost-effective means of transport, while ride-sharing services offer a convenient alternative. For a more leisurely exploration, renting bicycles or e-scooters allows you to navigate the city at your own pace.
Rice Terraces in Guilin - © Man Chung
Managing finances in Guilin is simple with various banking and ATM options. ATMs are widely accessible throughout the city, including in shopping centers, banks, and airports, and most accept international cards for easy cash withdrawals. Many banks manage different financial operations and provide currency exchange services. Credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, though it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller shops and local markets.
Guilin provides a wide range of accommodation options to cater to various preferences and budgets. For those seeking luxury, high-end hotels offer exceptional amenities, breathtaking views, and top-notch service. Mid-range hotels provide well-appointed rooms, handy locations, and comfort and value for money. Budget travelers can choose from affordable hostels and guesthouses that offer essential amenities at a lower cost. Boutique hotels offer a different and enchanting experience with their distinctive décor and individualized service.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.