Chongqing, frequently referred to as the "China’s Mountain City," is a thriving metropolis in southwestern China. Known for its unique blend of modernity and tradition, this bustling city offers an unparalleled experience for travelers. Whether you're a history buff, foodie, or nature lover, from the stunning landscapes of the Yangtze River to its spicy cuisine, Chongqing is a destination that promises adventure and cultural exploration. Let's dive into what makes this city a must-visit destination on your travel list.
Population: Approximately 32 million in 2020.
Economy: China’s fastest urbanization region and center of economic growth in the west of the country.
Landmarks: Famous for Ciqikou Ancient Town, Wulong Karst National Geology Park, and Hongya Cave.
China
Chongqing's history dates back over 3,000 years, making it a city rich in cultural heritage. As an ancient capital during various dynasties, Chongqing has been a significant political and military hub. The city's strategic location along the Yangtze River has influenced its development and cultural landscape. The blend of cultures from different eras is evident in Chongqing's architecture, festivals, and daily life. From the ancient Dazu Rock Carvings, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to the well-preserved ancient town of Ciqikou, the city is a living museum. Visitors can explore these historical sites and gain insights into the region's past and its impact on modern-day Chongqing.
Chongqing, one of China's four direct-controlled municipalities, is home to over 30 million residents, making it one of the largest cities in the world by population. The city's citizens are known for their friendly and hospitable nature. They take pride in their rich cultural heritage and vibrant lifestyle. As a rapidly growing metropolis, Chongqing is a melting pot of traditional and modern influences, reflected in its diverse population and dynamic urban environment.
A modern corner of Chongqing - © Albert Canite
Chongqing is a treasure trove of attractions that cater to all interests. From natural wonders to architectural marvels, the city offers a diverse range of sights to explore. Whether you're exploring ancient streets or marveling at modern feats, the city promises unforgettable experiences.
Ciqikou Ancient Town - © Albert Canite
Suanla Fen (Hot and Sour Noodles) - © Taste Of Asian Food
Chongqing's festivals offer rich cultural experiences, showcasing the traditions, cuisine, and community spirit of this land. Each celebration provides a unique insight into the city's heritage, making them a must-attend for any visitor looking to immerse themselves in Chongqing's vibrant culture.
Celebrated annually, the Chongqing International Hot Pot Festival is a gastronomic extravaganza that showcases the city's iconic dish. This festival attracts hot pot lovers from all over the world, featuring large-scale tastings, cooking demonstrations by renowned chefs, and competitions to find the best hot pot master. The event also includes cultural performances, such as traditional music and dance, making it a festive occasion that highlights Chongqing's culinary and cultural heritage.
The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is one of Chongqing's most enchanting events. The city is adorned with thousands of colorful lanterns, each telling a story or depicting a scene from Chinese folklore. Traditional activities include lion and dragon dances, riddle-solving games, and fireworks displays. The festival provides a magical atmosphere as families and friends gather to enjoy the lanterns and celebrate the new year.
This festival celebrates the ancient Dazu Rock Carvings, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its intricate Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist sculptures. Held in the Dazu District, the festival features exhibitions, guided tours, and workshops that delve into the history and artistry of the carvings. Visitors can also enjoy traditional performances, such as opera and dance, which are inspired by the cultural themes depicted in the carvings.
Celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the Qixi Festival is a romantic occasion that celebrates the legendary love story of the cowherd and the weaver girl. In Chongqing, couples mark the festival by visiting scenic spots like Hongya Cave and enjoying special meals at restaurants. The city also hosts events like lantern release ceremonies and love-themed performances, making it a charming time for both locals and tourists.
The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday dedicated to honoring ancestors and appeasing wandering spirits. In Chongqing, the festival is observed with various rituals, including burning incense and offering food to spirits. The city also hosts cultural performances and community gatherings that reflect the festival's themes of remembrance and respect.
Qixi Festival (Chinese Valentine's Day) - © CGTN
Three Gorges River Cruise - © China Tourism
Winter in Chongqing ski resort - © CGTN
Chongqing features an extensive and modern metro system that facilitates easy navigation across major districts and attractions, offering a convenient and cost-effective travel option. The city’s public bus network is also comprehensive, providing an economical means to explore various routes, though buses can become crowded during peak times. For flexible and on-demand transportation, taxis are widely available, and ride-sharing services present a popular alternative.
Immerse yourself into Chongqing's ancient culture - © Erin With
Chongqing provides a broad network of ATMs, ensuring travelers can easily access cash in major tourist areas, shopping districts, and near financial institutions, with most ATMs accepting international cards. Currency exchange services are widely available at banks, exchange bureaus, and international airports, with the best rates usually found at official institutions. While credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, smaller businesses and local markets may only accept cash, making it wise to carry some cash for such purchases.
Chongqing offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. For a luxurious stay, visitors can enjoy elegant rooms and high-end amenities, such as spas, rooftop bars, and panoramic city views, at top-tier hotels while mid-range accommodations provide comfortable rooms, fitness centers, and convenient locations near shopping and dining areas. Budget-conscious travelers can find practical and affordable options with clean, simple rooms and essential amenities, while hostels and guesthouses offer a social atmosphere and local charm for those seeking a more authentic experience.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.