Busan travel - South Korea, Asia

Overview of Busan

History & Culture Influence

The history of Busan dates back to prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence indicating human settlement in the area as early as the Paleolithic period. However, it was during the Gaya confederacy (approximately 532-562 AD) that Busan began to emerge as a significant settlement. The Gaya Kingdom was known for its iron production, and Busan's strategic location along trade routes facilitated its growth as a commercial hub.

During the Unified Silla period (668-935 AD), Busan became a vital port, establishing itself as a key point for maritime trade with Japan and China. The city’s historical significance continued to flourish during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), when it served as a gateway for diplomatic relations with Japan. The establishment of the Waegwan, a residential and commercial area for Japanese traders, marked Busan as a critical center for international trade.

Interaction with The Locals

Busanites are generally known for their hospitality and friendliness towards tourists. The local culture places a strong emphasis on respect and politeness, which is evident in the interactions between residents and visitors. Many locals are eager to help tourists navigate the city, whether it’s providing directions to attractions or recommending local eateries.

Top attractions in Busan

Busan, South Korea's vibrant port city, is rich in attractions that showcase its natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural depth. Whether you're lounging on the beaches, exploring bustling markets, or taking in breathtaking views, Busan has something for everyone to enjoy:

Gamcheon Culture Village

Location: 203 Gamnae 2-ro, Saha-gu, Busan

Gamcheon Culture Village is a colorful and artistic neighborhood often referred to as the "Machu Picchu of Busan." Originally a hillside slum, it has been transformed into a cultural hub filled with brightly painted houses, artistic murals, and quaint alleyways. Visitors can explore small galleries, cafes, and shops while enjoying panoramic views of the city. The village is a testament to community spirit and creativity, making it a must-visit for those interested in local art and culture.

Haeundae Beach

Location: Haeundae-gu, Busan

Haeundae Beach is perhaps the most famous beach in South Korea, known for its stunning coastline that stretches over 1.5 kilometers. The beach is a bustling hub of activity, especially during the summer months, hosting various festivals and events. Visitors can relax on the sandy shores, enjoy water sports, or explore the vibrant promenade lined with restaurants and cafes. Haeundae Beach is ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and soaking in the lively atmosphere.

Jagalchi Fish Market

Location: 52 Jagalchihaean-ro, Jung-gu, Busan

As the largest seafood market in South Korea, Jagalchi Fish Market offers an authentic glimpse into Busan's maritime culture. Visitors can witness the hustle and bustle of fishmongers selling fresh seafood, from live octopus to various fish species. The market is also home to numerous eateries where visitors can sample freshly prepared dishes, including sashimi (hoe) and grilled seafood. A visit to Jagalchi is not just about shopping; it’s an immersive experience that highlights Busan's culinary traditions.

Beomeosa Temple

Location: 250 Beomeosa-ro, Geumjeong-gu, Busan

Nestled on the slopes of Geumjeongsan Mountain, Beomeosa Temple is a historic Buddhist temple dating back to 678 AD. This serene site offers a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle and bustle, with beautiful architecture and tranquil surroundings. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, participate in meditation sessions, or join the temple stay program to experience the life of a monk. Beomeosa is a significant cultural and spiritual site, providing insight into Korea's Buddhist heritage.

Gwangalli Beach

Location: Gwangalli-dong, Suyeong-gu, Busan

Gwangalli Beach is renowned for its stunning views of the Gwangan Bridge, especially when illuminated at night. The beach is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a lively atmosphere with numerous cafes, bars, and restaurants along the waterfront. It’s an excellent place for evening strolls, beachside dining, and enjoying live music performances. Gwangalli Beach is also known for hosting events like the Busan Fireworks Festival, making it a vibrant destination year-round.

Taejongdae Resort Park

Location: 24 Jeonmang-ro, Dongsam-dong, Yeongdo-gu, Busan

Taejongdae Resort Park is a natural park located on the southernmost tip of Yeongdo Island, famous for its rugged cliffs and breathtaking ocean views. The park features scenic walking trails, a lighthouse, and a stunning viewpoint overlooking the East Sea. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing day surrounded by nature, take a cruise around the coastline, or explore the various attractions within the park, including the Danubi Train that offers a convenient way to see the sights.

Busan Tower

Location: 37 Yongdusan-gil, Jung-gu, Busan

Located in Yongdusan Park, Busan Tower stands at 120 meters and offers panoramic views of the city and harbor. Visitors can take an elevator to the observation deck, where they can enjoy breathtaking vistas, especially at sunset. The park surrounding the tower is also home to beautiful gardens, sculptures, and cultural landmarks, making it a great spot for a leisurely stroll. The tower is a symbol of Busan and a popular destination for both tourists and locals.

What to Do in Busan

Busan, South Korea's vibrant coastal city, offers a diverse range of activities that cater to both outdoor enthusiasts and culture seekers, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Each activity provides a unique glimpse into the heart of this dynamic city, ensuring that your visit to Busan is both memorable and fulfilling.

Hiking at Geumjeongsan Mountain

Embark on a hiking adventure at Geumjeongsan Mountain, one of Busan's most popular natural attractions. The trails here lead through lush forests and offer stunning panoramic views of the city and coastline. Along the way, you can explore the historic Beomeosa Temple, a serene Buddhist temple nestled in the mountains. The combination of physical activity and spiritual exploration makes this hike both invigorating and enriching.

Surfing at Haeundae Beach

Haeundae Beach is not only famous for its golden sands and vibrant atmosphere but also for its surf culture. Whether you are a seasoned surfer or a beginner, this beach offers surf lessons and rental equipment. The waves here provide an exciting challenge, and after a day on the water, you can relax at one of the many beachfront cafes, enjoying the sunset over the ocean.

Exploring Gamcheon Culture Village

Step into the colorful world of Gamcheon Culture Village, often referred to as the "Machu Picchu of Busan." This artistic neighborhood is characterized by its brightly painted houses, creative murals, and narrow alleyways. Visitors can wander through the village, discovering local art galleries, craft shops, and cafes. The area is also known for its community projects that promote art and culture, making it a perfect spot for those interested in local creativity and heritage.

Paragliding Over Gwangalli Beach

For thrill-seekers, paragliding over Gwangalli Beach offers an exhilarating experience. Soar above the coastline and enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean, Gwangan Bridge, and the cityscape below. This adventure provides a unique perspective of Busan, combining the thrill of flight with the beauty of nature. It’s an unforgettable way to experience the city from above.

Visiting Jagalchi Fish Market

No trip to Busan is complete without a visit to Jagalchi Fish Market, Korea's largest seafood market. Here, you can immerse yourself in the local culture, witnessing the bustling atmosphere as vendors sell fresh fish and seafood. Sample delicacies like live octopus or grilled fish at one of the market's many food stalls. This experience not only tantalizes your taste buds but also offers insight into Busan's maritime heritage and culinary traditions.

Weather in Busan: Best Time to Visit

Temperatures

• Busan has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons.
• Average high temperatures range from 7°C (45°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in August.
• Average low temperatures range from -1°C (30°F) in January to 23°C (73°F) in August.
• Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) are mild, with average highs around 15-20°C (59-68°F).

Rainfall

• Busan experiences a monsoon season from June to August, with the highest rainfall in July.
• July is the wettest month, with an average of 383mm (15 inches) of rain.
• The driest months are January and December, with around 40mm (1.6 inches) of rain.
• Typhoons can bring heavy rain and strong winds, typically from July to October.

Other Weather Patterns

• Busan has a relatively high humidity year-round, averaging 60-70%.
• Winters can be chilly and dry, with occasional light snowfall.
• Spring and fall are generally sunny, with occasional rain showers.
• Summers are hot, humid and sunny, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms.

Cultural etiquette to keep in mind

Greetings and Introductions

• Greet people with a slight bow, the deeper the bow the more respect shown.
• Use both hands or your right hand supported by your left when shaking hands.
• Expect personal questions, as this is seen as polite interest in your life.

Dining Etiquette

• Wait to be seated, with elders and those of higher status seated first.
• Elders are served first and begin eating first, everyone waits for them.
• Avoid pointing chopsticks at others or standing them upright in rice.
• Pour drinks for others before yourself, using both hands.

Gift Giving

• Gifts are given and received with a slight bow.
• Avoid giving white flowers, as they are associated with funerals.

Manners and Customs

• Remove shoes when entering a home or some traditional restaurants.
• Avoid excessive body contact, as Koreans value personal space.
• Punctuality is highly respected, so try to be on time.
• Modesty and humility are admired traits in Korean culture.

Festivals & Local Celebrations

Busan International Film Festival (BIFF)

Every October, Busan comes alive with cinematic flair as it hosts the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF), Asia's largest and most prestigious film festival. Running from October 2-11 in 2024, the festival takes place primarily in Centum City and the bustling BIFF Square. Visitors can look forward to screenings of international films that span genres and cultures, making it a haven for movie lovers. The excitement doesn’t stop there—BIFF also features glamorous red carpet events, where fans can catch a glimpse of their favorite actors and filmmakers. Beyond the screenings, the festival offers film industry forums, workshops, and networking opportunities, drawing professionals from all over the world. Whether you're an aspiring filmmaker or a cinema enthusiast, BIFF promises an unforgettable experience.

Busan Fireworks Festival

One of Busan's most breathtaking autumn events is the Busan Fireworks Festival, which takes place annually in November at Gwangalli Beach. In 2024, the event is set for November 9, and it's a night not to be missed. Spectacular fireworks light up the sky over the ocean, choreographed to music and accompanied by stunning light shows. It's an event that draws thousands of spectators, and for good reason—the scale and beauty of the displays are nothing short of awe-inspiring. In addition to the fireworks, the festival features food stalls, cultural performances, and fun activities for all ages. While Gwangalli Beach is the prime viewing spot, you can also catch the show from other scenic locations like Dongbaekseom Island or Igidae Coastal Park.

Haeundae Sand Festival

In late May, Busan’s famous Haeundae Beach transforms into a canvas of creativity during the Haeundae Sand Festival. From May 24-27 in 2024, visitors can marvel at magnificent sand sculptures crafted by world-renowned artists, showcasing everything from mythical creatures to architectural masterpieces. But the fun doesn't stop at just looking—attendees can also participate in interactive sand art activities, making it a perfect family-friendly outing. The beach buzzes with energy as performances and concerts take place throughout the festival. Even after the main event, the sand sculptures remain on display until June 9, giving visitors plenty of time to enjoy this unique summer spectacle.

Busan International Rock Festival

For music lovers, particularly rock enthusiasts, the Busan International Rock Festival is a must-attend event. Held at Samnak Eco Park from October 4-6 in 2024, this outdoor festival is one of Korea's longest-running rock events. It features multiple stages with performances by top Korean and international rock artists, spanning various subgenres, from indie rock to metal. The festival offers a laid-back, energetic atmosphere, complete with food vendors, merchandise stalls, and plenty of opportunities to kick back and enjoy live music in the open air. With its lineup of talented musicians and diverse crowd, the Busan International Rock Festival is the perfect way to wrap up the fall festival season in the city.

Best shopping districts, markets, and stores for local crafts and souvenirs

Nampodong Underground Shopping Center

Nampodong is known as Busan's main shopping district, with the underground shopping center being a popular spot for bargain hunting. You can find a wide variety of goods here, from clothing and accessories to electronics and souvenirs. It's a great place to pick up inexpensive Korean fashion and unique local crafts.

Gukje Market

Gukje Market is one of the largest traditional markets in Busan. Originally established by war refugees in the 1950s, it now offers an eclectic mix of goods, from antiques and vintage items to clothing, accessories, and local specialties. Look for traditional Korean fans, hanji (Korean paper) products, and Busan-made souvenirs.

Jagalchi Market

Jagalchi Market is famous for its fresh seafood, but it also has a section selling local handicrafts and souvenirs. You can find things like traditional Korean knives, pottery, and dried fish snacks. The market has a lively atmosphere and is a great place to soak up Busan's maritime culture.

Busan Gamcheon Culture Village

This colorful, artistic neighborhood is a popular spot for unique souvenirs. Wander through the maze of alleys lined with galleries, craft shops, and cafes. Look for handmade crafts, paintings, and quirky souvenirs that capture the village's vibrant spirit.

Shinsegae Department Store

As one of the largest department stores in Busan, Shinsegae has a great selection of Korean fashion, beauty products, and souvenirs. Check out the basement food hall for gourmet Korean snacks and ingredients to bring home. The store also has a large duty-free section.

Essential Travel Information

Getting Around Busan

Airport Transfers

Gimhae International Airport (PUS)

Busan is served by Gimhae International Airport, located approximately 20 kilometers from the city center. Travelers have several options for transferring from the airport to various destinations in Busan:

Shuttle Buses

These are a popular choice for their convenience and affordability. Shuttle buses operate regularly, connecting the airport to key locations such as Busan Station, Seomyeon, and Haeundae. They are a budget-friendly option, making them ideal for travelers looking to save money.

Taxis

Taxis are readily available at the airport and provide a direct and personalized service. The starting fare is around 3,000 won (approximately $2.50), with an additional charge for distance traveled. Official taxis with meters are recommended to ensure fair pricing. Ride-hailing apps like KakaoTaxi can also be used for booking taxis in advance.

Private Transfers

For those seeking a more comfortable and hassle-free experience, private car services can be booked in advance. Options range from standard sedans to luxury vehicles, accommodating solo travelers or larger groups. Services like Asia Car Service and Klook offer reliable private transfer options, ensuring a smooth journey from the airport to your destination.

Public Transit

Buses and Subways

Busan boasts an extensive public transportation system that includes buses and subways, making it easy to explore the city:

Subway

The Busan Metro consists of four lines that connect major districts and attractions. The subway is efficient, clean, and offers English signage, making it accessible for international visitors. Key stops include Haeundae Beach, Jagalchi Fish Market, and Nampo-dong.

Buses

The city’s bus network is comprehensive, with routes covering almost every corner of Busan. Buses are color-coded: blue buses serve long-distance routes, green buses operate within districts, and red buses are express services. The bus fare is affordable, and transfers between buses and subways are seamless.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

Taxis

Taxis are a convenient option for getting around Busan, especially for short distances or when traveling with luggage. They are easily hailed on the street or booked via apps. The taxi rates are reasonable, and drivers are generally helpful, although it’s advisable to have your destination written in Korean to avoid any confusion.

Ride-Sharing

Ride-sharing services like KakaoT and Tada are also available in Busan. These platforms allow users to book rides through their smartphones, offering an alternative to traditional taxis. They often provide competitive pricing and the convenience of cashless transactions.

ATM and Banking Services in Busan

When traveling to Busan, you’ll find that accessing cash and banking services is incredibly convenient, thanks to the wide availability of ATMs throughout the city. You’ll easily spot them at banks, train stations, supermarkets, and even convenience stores, ensuring that you’re never far from one when needed.

Several major banks offer international ATM services, including Kookmin Bank (KB), Woori Bank, Shinhan Bank, and KEB Hana Bank. These bank-operated ATMs generally have lower fees and higher withdrawal limits than non-bank ATMs, making them a great option for international travelers looking to avoid extra charges.

Using Foreign Cards

If you’re using a foreign card, be on the lookout for ATMs marked as "global" or displaying international network logos such as Visa, Mastercard, or Cirrus. Banks like Woori Bank and KB Bank are particularly well-regarded for their reliability when it comes to processing foreign cards. Most of these ATMs provide English language options, making the process user-friendly even if you’re not familiar with Korean.

Fees and Tips

When withdrawing cash from an ATM, expect to pay a fee of around 3,500-4,800 KRW (approximately $3-4 USD) for international transactions at bank-operated ATMs. Non-bank ATMs, such as those found in convenience stores, may charge higher fees, so it’s worth seeking out a bank ATM if possible. Additionally, your home bank might apply extra fees for international withdrawals and currency conversions, so it’s a good idea to withdraw larger amounts less frequently to reduce the overall cost of transactions.

Currency Exchange

Prefer to exchange currency instead of using ATMs? No problem. Most major banks in Busan offer currency exchange services on weekdays. One convenient location is the Korean Exchange Bank in Jung-gu, located downtown. If you're arriving by plane or train, you’ll also find currency exchange bureaus at the airport, train station, and in key shopping areas, making it easy to exchange money at your convenience.

Accommodation Choices in Busan

When it comes to finding a place to stay in Busan, you’ll have no shortage of options, whether you're looking for luxury, mid-range comfort, or budget-friendly accommodations.

• Luxury Hotels: If you’re after a high-end experience, the Lotte Hotel Busan is a top choice. With 650 individually furnished rooms and 24-hour room service, it also offers convenient on-site ATM and banking services.
• Mid-Range Hotels: The ASTI Hotel Busan Station, a newer 4-star hotel that opened in 2018, is situated right in the heart of the city, making it a great base for exploring. Similarly, Connect Busan Hotel provides comfortable rooms and easy access to popular attractions.
• Budget-Friendly Options: For those traveling on a budget, the Busan View Hotel Busan Station is an excellent choice, offering affordable rates starting as low as $23 per night, without sacrificing comfort.