Busan, South Korea's second-largest city, is located on the southeastern coast, facing the Korea Strait. Known for its strategic position as a major maritime hub, Busan is surrounded by mountains to the north and the sea to the south, offering a stunning mix of natural landscapes. Home to over 3.3 million residents, the city has a rich history dating back to the Neolithic era and played a significant role during the Korean War as a refuge and military base.
Population: approximately 3.4 million as of 2024.
Economy: Busan is a major industrial and commercial center, with a focus on shipping, manufacturing, and tourism.
The city is home to the Busan Port, one of the busiest container ports in the world.
Landmarks: Haeundae Beach, Gamcheon Culture Village, Busan Tower, Jagalchi Fish Market, Nurimaru APEC House.
South Korea
The history of Busan dates back to prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence indicating human settlement in the area as early as the Paleolithic period. However, it was during the Gaya confederacy (approximately 532-562 AD) that Busan began to emerge as a significant settlement. The Gaya Kingdom was known for its iron production, and Busan's strategic location along trade routes facilitated its growth as a commercial hub.
During the Unified Silla period (668-935 AD), Busan became a vital port, establishing itself as a key point for maritime trade with Japan and China. The city’s historical significance continued to flourish during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), when it served as a gateway for diplomatic relations with Japan. The establishment of the Waegwan, a residential and commercial area for Japanese traders, marked Busan as a critical center for international trade.
Busan people are generally known for their hospitality and friendliness towards tourists. The local culture places a strong emphasis on respect and politeness, which is evident in the interactions between residents and visitors. Many locals are eager to help tourists navigate the city, whether it’s providing directions to attractions or recommending local eateries.
Gwangalli Beach - © koreabyme
Busan, South Korea's vibrant port city, is rich in attractions that showcase its natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural depth. Whether you're lounging on the beaches, exploring bustling markets, or taking in breathtaking views, Busan has something for everyone to enjoy:
Location: 203 Gamnae 2-ro, Saha-gu, Busan
Gamcheon Culture Village is a colorful and artistic neighborhood often referred to as the "Machu Picchu of Busan." Originally a hillside slum, it has been transformed into a cultural hub filled with brightly painted houses, artistic murals, and quaint alleyways. Visitors can explore small galleries, cafes, and shops while enjoying panoramic views of the city. The village is a testament to community spirit and creativity, making it a must-visit for those interested in local art and culture.
Location: Haeundae-gu, Busan
Haeundae Beach is perhaps the most famous beach in South Korea, known for its stunning coastline that stretches over 1.5 kilometers. The beach is a bustling hub of activity, especially during the summer months, hosting various festivals and events. Visitors can relax on the sandy shores, enjoy water sports, or explore the vibrant promenade lined with restaurants and cafes. Haeundae Beach is ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and soaking in the lively atmosphere.
Location: 250 Beomeosa-ro, Geumjeong-gu, Busan
Nestled on the slopes of Geumjeongsan Mountain, Beomeosa Temple is a historic Buddhist temple dating back to 678 AD. This serene site offers a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle and bustle, with beautiful architecture and tranquil surroundings. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, participate in meditation sessions, or join the temple stay program to experience the life of a monk. Beomeosa is a significant cultural and spiritual site, providing insight into Korea's Buddhist heritage.
Location: Gwangalli-dong, Suyeong-gu, Busan
Gwangalli Beach is renowned for its stunning views of the Gwangan Bridge, especially when illuminated at night. The beach is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a lively atmosphere with numerous cafes, bars, and restaurants along the waterfront. It’s an excellent place for evening strolls, beachside dining, and enjoying live music performances. Gwangalli Beach is also known for hosting events like the Busan Fireworks Festival, making it a vibrant destination year-round.
Location: 37 Yongdusan-gil, Jung-gu, Busan
Located in Yongdusan Park, Busan Tower stands at 120 meters and offers panoramic views of the city and harbor. Visitors can take an elevator to the observation deck, where they can enjoy breathtaking vistas, especially at sunset. The park surrounding the tower is also home to beautiful gardens, sculptures, and cultural landmarks, making it a great spot for a leisurely stroll. The tower is a symbol of Busan and a popular destination for both tourists and locals.
Busan city skyline - © iStock (@SeanPavonePhoto)
Busan, South Korea's vibrant coastal city, offers a diverse range of activities that cater to both outdoor enthusiasts and culture seekers, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Each activity provides a unique glimpse into the heart of this dynamic city, ensuring that your visit to Busan is both memorable and fulfilling.
Gamcheon Culture Village - © Laodong
Busan cherry blossom festival - © Hey Roseanne
Busan city scape - © Wikimedia
Every October, Busan comes alive with cinematic flair as it hosts the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF), Asia's largest and most prestigious film festival. Running from October 2-11 in 2024, the festival takes place primarily in Centum City and the bustling BIFF Square. Visitors can look forward to screenings of international films that span genres and cultures, making it a haven for movie lovers. The excitement doesn’t stop there—BIFF also features glamorous red carpet events, where fans can catch a glimpse of their favorite actors and filmmakers. Beyond the screenings, the festival offers film industry forums, workshops, and networking opportunities, drawing professionals from all over the world. Whether you're an aspiring filmmaker or a cinema enthusiast, BIFF promises an unforgettable experience.
One of Busan's most breathtaking autumn events is the Busan Fireworks Festival, which takes place annually in November at Gwangalli Beach. In 2024, the event is set for November 9, and it's a night not to be missed. Spectacular fireworks light up the sky over the ocean, choreographed to music and accompanied by stunning light shows. It's an event that draws thousands of spectators, and for good reason—the scale and beauty of the displays are nothing short of awe-inspiring. In addition to the fireworks, the festival features food stalls, cultural performances, and fun activities for all ages. While Gwangalli Beach is the prime viewing spot, you can also catch the show from other scenic locations like Dongbaekseom Island or Igidae Coastal Park.
In late May, Busan’s famous Haeundae Beach transforms into a canvas of creativity during the Haeundae Sand Festival. From May 24-27 in 2024, visitors can marvel at magnificent sand sculptures crafted by world-renowned artists, showcasing everything from mythical creatures to architectural masterpieces. But the fun doesn't stop at just looking—attendees can also participate in interactive sand art activities, making it a perfect family-friendly outing. The beach buzzes with energy as performances and concerts take place throughout the festival. Even after the main event, the sand sculptures remain on display until June 9, giving visitors plenty of time to enjoy this unique summer spectacle.
Busan Fireworks Festival - © Busan Metropolitan city
Gukje Market - © Shutterstock (@aaron choi)
When traveling to Busan, you’ll find that accessing cash and banking services is incredibly convenient, thanks to the wide availability of ATMs throughout the city. You’ll easily spot them at banks, train stations, supermarkets, and even convenience stores, ensuring that you’re never far from one when needed. Several major banks offer international ATM services, including Kookmin Bank (KB), Woori Bank, Shinhan Bank, and KEB Hana Bank. These bank-operated ATMs generally have lower fees and higher withdrawal limits than non-bank ATMs, making them a great option for international travelers looking to avoid extra charges.
When it comes to finding a place to stay in Busan, you’ll have no shortage of options, whether you're looking for luxury, mid-range comfort, or budget-friendly accommodations.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.