Trongsa is a hidden gem of Bhutan waiting to be discovered. With its breathtaking landscapes and deep-rooted cultural significance, Trongsa is more than just a stopover on the way to eastern Bhutan. Strategically located on a ridge, Trongsa has played a central role in Bhutan's history and is an important tourist destination of Bhutan’s untouched beauty and rich cultural heritage. It offers travelers a chance to dive into the kingdom's history, surrounded by dramatic mountain views and the timeless charm of traditional Bhutanese architecture.
Population: Approximately 20,000 in 2017.
Economy: Trongsa's economy is mostly based on agriculture, with locals cultivating crops like rice and maize. Tourism also plays a key role, supported by its rich history and cultural significance.
Landmarks: Famous for the Trongsa Dzong, Ta Dzong, and the Chendebji Chorten.
Bhutan
Trongsa holds a significant place in Bhutan's history and culture, serving as a strategic and historical center for centuries. At the heart of Trongsa’s cultural and historical significance is Trongsa Dzong, one of the largest and most majestic fortresses in Bhutan, playing a significant role in the country’s monarchy. Trongsa is also a spiritual hub, with its many monasteries and temples contributing to Bhutan’s deeply Buddhist culture. Ta Dzong, the former watchtower, now serves as a museum that showcases the royal history of Bhutan and stunning displays of traditional Bhutanese art.
Trongsa is a small town in central Bhutan where the citizens are predominantly Bhutanese, with a strong cultural connection to their traditions and Buddhist beliefs. Most locals wear the traditional attire, gho for men and kira for women, especially during festivals and religious ceremonies. The people are known for their warm hospitality, deeply rooted in their sense of community and spiritual practices. Living in a region rich in history, the residents of Trongsa proudly uphold their heritage while maintaining close ties to their royal and religious past.
Trongsa Dzong - © CafeF
No visit to Trongsa is complete without exploring Trongsa Dzong. This massive fortress dominates the landscape and is a stunning example of traditional Bhutanese architecture. Built on a ridge, its many levels, courtyards, and temples offer visitors a journey through Bhutan's past. The views from the Dzong are equally mesmerizing, with dramatic valleys stretching far below.
Just above Trongsa Dzong is Ta Dzong, a former watchtower now transformed into a fascinating museum. It houses exhibits that offer insights into Bhutan’s royal family, Buddhism, and the military history of the region. The museum’s highlights include a collection of rare artifacts, intricate Buddhist statues, and displays that chronicle Bhutan’s religious and political history.
A short drive from Trongsa brings visitors to Chendebji Chorten, a peaceful site modeled after the famous Swayambhunath Stupa in Nepal. Built to ward off evil spirits, this sacred stupa attracts both pilgrims and tourists who seek peace and spiritual reflection. The serene setting, combined with the spiritual atmosphere, makes it a must-see for those looking to experience Bhutan’s religious devotion.
Ta Dzong - © Asian Historical Architecture
Trongsa offers a delightful culinary journey with its traditional Bhutanese dishes, blending bold flavors and hearty ingredients. Most meals are centered around rice, accompanied by a variety of stews, meat dishes, and fiery chilies, showing the best of local Bhutanese cuisine.
Jasha Maru - © Little Bhutan - Happy Flavour
Trongsa Tshechu is held annually in December or January at the majestic Trongsa Dzong. This religious festival is a grand spectacle of color, music, and spirituality, drawing both locals and tourists to witness the traditional masked Cham dances. These dances are performed by monks and laymen, depicting stories from Bhutanese mythology and Buddhist teachings. The festival is deeply spiritual, as it is believed to bring blessings, ward off evil spirits, and ensure good fortune for the coming year.
Although not directly in Trongsa, the Jakar Tshechu, held in nearby Bumthang, is another significant festival that travelers can attend while in the region. Like the Trongsa Tshechu, the Jakar Tshechu also features Cham dances and religious rituals performed to honor the teachings of Guru Rinpoche, the patron saint of Bhutan. This festival takes place in October or November and provides a fantastic insight into Bhutan’s religious practices and the way locals come together to celebrate their shared heritage.
Chökhor Duchen is another important religious celebration in Bhutan, including Trongsa. This festival marks the day when the Buddha first turned the wheel of Dharma (his first teaching after attaining enlightenment). Held in July or August, locals gather in monasteries to pray, offer butter lamps, and perform religious rituals. While the festival is quieter than the more prominent Tshechus, it holds great spiritual importance for the Bhutanese people. Visitors are welcome to observe these sacred rituals and even participate in the lighting of butter lamps, symbolizing the removal of darkness and ignorance.
Trongsa Tshechu - © Tourism Bhutan
Natural beauty of Trongsa - © World Travel Magazine
Spring is one of the best times to visit Trongsa, with temperatures ranging between 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The weather is mild and comfortable, perfect for outdoor activities such as trekking and sightseeing. During this season, the landscape comes alive with blooming flowers, making it an ideal time for nature enthusiasts to explore the lush greenery and vibrant wildflowers.
Summer in Trongsa is characterized by warm temperatures, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), but it’s also the monsoon season. July and August see the heaviest rainfall, which can sometimes disrupt travel plans due to muddy roads and landslides. However, if you're a fan of lush, green landscapes, the monsoon brings the countryside to life, making it a great time for photography and enjoying Bhutan's natural beauty.
Autumn is another popular season to visit Trongsa, with clear skies and crisp air. Temperatures range from 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F), making it an excellent time for trekking and exploring the region’s many historical sites. The colorful autumn foliage provides a stunning backdrop for outdoor adventures. This season is also ideal for attending local festivals like the Trongsa Tshechu.
Winter in Trongsa brings cold temperatures, often dipping between 0°C and 10°C (32°F to 50°F). Nights can be particularly chilly, with frost in the early mornings. However, the days are usually dry and sunny, making it a peaceful time for those who prefer cooler weather and fewer tourists. Although outdoor activities are limited due to the cold, the clear skies provide excellent views of the snow-capped mountains.
Buddhist Monks at Trongsa Dzong - © PhotoHound
In Trongsa, there are a few ATMs available, but they can sometimes be unreliable due to connectivity issues or cash shortages, especially during busy tourist seasons. It is advisable to withdraw enough cash in larger towns like Thimphu or Paro before traveling to Trongsa. Currency exchange services are limited in Trongsa, so it’s best to exchange money in advance in major cities. While some high-end hotels may accept credit cards, most local businesses and smaller establishments operate on a cash-only basis, making it important for travelers to carry sufficient local currency for daily expenses.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.