Jeonju is a vibrant city located in the North Jeolla Province of South Korea. It serves as both the capital of the province and a significant cultural and historical center. Lcoated in the central part of Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju's history dates back to the Baekje Kingdom, around 57 BC, when it was founded as a market town. It gained prominence during the Later Baekje Kingdom under the leadership of Gyeon Hwon, who made it his capital, renaming it Wansan. The city's historical significance continued into the Joseon Dynasty, founded by Yi Seong-gye. The city became an important provincial capital and a center of Confucian scholarship, housing copies of the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty.
Population: approximately 666,000 as of 2024.
Economy: While Jeonju has not industrialized as rapidly as some other Korean cities, it remains an important cultural and administrative center. The local economy is supported by traditional tourism, agriculture, and a burgeoning food industry, with Jeonju being recognized as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
Landmarks: Jeonju Hanok Village, Gyeonggijeon Shrine, Jeondong Catholic Church, Omokdae and Imokdae, Pungnam Gate, Hanbyeokdang Pavilion, National Intangible Heritage Center
South Korea
Jeonju's rising during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897) was considered the ancestral home of the dynasty's founder, King Taejo. Jeonju played a crucial role in the dynasty's history, serving as a repository for the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, which are still preserved in the city today. Jeonju's cultural influence extends beyond its historical sites. The city is a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, celebrated for its culinary heritage, particularly its bibimbap, a mixed rice dish that has become synonymous with Korean cuisine. The city's commitment to preserving and promoting its traditional culture is evident in its numerous festivals, such as the Jeonju International Film Festival and the Jeonju International Sori Festival, which attract global audiences and showcase the city's cultural vibrancy.
The ethnic makeup is largely homogeneous, with Koreans making up the vast majority of the population. The people of Jeonju take great pride in their city's history and cultural significance. This is reflected in the numerous cultural festivals and events held throughout the year. Visitors to Jeonju can expect a warm and welcoming interaction with the locals.
Jeonju UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy - © Flickr (@Giuseppe Milo)
Jeonju Hanok Village is home to over 800 traditional Korean houses, or hanoks, making it one of the largest collections of these architectural treasures in the country. Visitors can wander through its charming cobblestone streets, sample local delicacies like bibimbap, and immerse themselves in cultural experiences such as wearing hanbok (traditional Korean attire) and learning about tea ceremonies. The village offers a beautiful glimpse into Korea’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Built in 1410, Gyeonggijeon Shrine enshrines the portrait of King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty. The shrine is a serene and historically significant site, featuring traditional Korean architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. It’s a peaceful place to reflect on the country’s royal heritage and to admire the intricate craftsmanship of the structures within the shrine complex.
Jeondong Catholic Church, completed in 1914, blends Romanesque and Gothic styles and stands as a historical landmark in Jeonju. Known for its stunning stained-glass windows and ornate design, the church is a significant symbol of the spread of Christianity in Korea. Its beauty and historical importance make it a must-visit for those interested in architecture and history.
These two historic pavilions, perched on a hill overlooking Jeonju, offer sweeping views of the city and Hanok Village. Omokdae is renowned for being the site where King Taejo celebrated his military victories, while Imokdae provides a tranquil spot to enjoy the natural surroundings. Both pavilions are ideal for those seeking a peaceful retreat with a touch of history.
Jeonju Nambu Market is a bustling hub where locals and tourists come to experience the flavors of Jeonju’s famed culinary scene. It’s the best spot to try the city’s signature bibimbap, along with a variety of other street food delights. Beyond food, the market also offers traditional crafts, fresh produce, and souvenirs, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to get a taste of local life.
Gyeonggijeon Shrine, Jeonju - © Magical Korea
Kongnamul Gukbap (Bean Sprout Rice Soup) - © Maangchi
Jeonju Hanji Culture Festival - © Hanji Naty
Gyeonggijeon Shrine - © Wikimedia
Hanok Village, Jeonju - © rawkkim
Jeonjuchun River trail - © Jeonju Tourism
Jeonju has numerous ATMs available throughout the city, particularly in busy areas and near popular tourist attractions. Many of these ATMs accept international credit and debit cards, making it easy for travelers to withdraw cash.
Notable ATM locations include:
Jeonju offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences:
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.