Welcome to Beijing, the center, the heart and soul of China. As the country's capital, Beijing is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends its ancient heritage with modern innovation. This city, rich in history and culture, stands as a testament to China's storied past and bright future. Whether you're walking through its historic alleys or marveling at its futuristic skyline, Beijing offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
Population: Approximately 21.5 million in 2018.
Economy: Capital city of China and ranks the tenth largest metropolitan economies in the world.
Landmarks: Famous for The Great Wall of China, The Forbidden City, and Beijing Olympic Park.
China
Beijing's history stretches back over three millennia, making it one of the world's oldest cities. It served as the capital of various dynasties, notably the Ming and Qing, and was essential in developing Chinese culture. Beijing's cultural diversity is woven with threads of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. These philosophies have deeply influenced the city's art, architecture, and way of life. Discover the ancient wisdom and traditions that continue to thrive in Beijing's temples, gardens, and daily practices.
The city is a major political center and a hub for education and research, making public administration, scientific research and academic areas a significant source of employment. The service industry is another major employer, driven by tourism, hospitality, retail, and finance. With Beijing's rich cultural heritage and numerous attractions, many locals work in roles related to tourism, such as tour guides, hotel staff, and restaurant workers. Locals are often eager to share their rich cultural heritage with visitors, whether through casual conversations, traditional tea ceremonies, or guided tours of historical sites. This openness and willingness to help make navigating the city and experiencing its many attractions a pleasant and enriching experience.
Modern Beijing - © Christian Lue
Beijing is a city steeped in history, culture, and modernity, offering a wealth of attractions that cater to diverse interests. These top attractions below offer a glimpse into Beijing's past, present, and future, showcasing its cultural heritage, architectural wonders, and modern achievements.
The Great Wall of China - © Hongbin
Beijing's food scene is a delicious combination of tastes that represents the city's diverse ethnic background. Here are some must-try dishes that encapsulate the essence of Beijing cuisine:
A Noodle Vendor in Beijing - © zhang kaiyv
Beijing's calendar is rich with vibrant festivals and celebrations that offer insights into its cultural tapestry. These festivals offer a glimpse into Beijing's cultural heritage, providing opportunities to participate in traditional rituals and festivities alongside locals.
Celebrated with great fervor, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) marks the beginning of the lunar new year. Enjoy colorful dragon dances, fireworks, and traditional meals with family and friends.
Also known as the Moon Festival, this celebration revolves around family reunions and the consumption of mooncakes. These sweet pastries symbolize unity and togetherness under the full moon.
Held annually to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan, this festival features dragon boat races on Beijing's lakes and rivers. Enjoy watching the colorful boats and savoring zongzi, pyramid-shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.
Dedicated to classical music, this festival features performances by renowned orchestras, conductors, and soloists. It takes place at various venues across the city, including the iconic National Centre for the Performing Arts.
Celebration of Chinese New Year - © Kaitlyn C
From cultural immersions to modern marvels, Beijing offers a wealth of activities that promise to captivate and inspire travelers from around the globe.
Tourists visit the Temple of Heaven in Beijing - © Kevin Engelke
Shopping in Beijing not only allows you to find unique souvenirs and gifts but also offers insight into Chinese culture and craftsmanship. Beijing's diverse shopping experiences cater to every interest and budget, ensuring a memorable shopping adventure in the heart of China's capital city.
Beijing's market- © zhang kaiyv
Winter in the Forbidden City - © Wang xiaoqi
Respecting Beijing's cultural customs enhances your interaction with locals and enriches your travel experience
Spring Festival celebration in Beijing - © Gigi Zhang
Travelers in Beijing have a choice of transit alternatives to help them explore the city smoothly. The subway system is extensive, with signage in Chinese and English, covering major tourist spots, business districts, and residential areas. While affordable, buses can be crowded during peak times so taxis are more dependable means of transportation. Additionally, rideshare services offer competitive rates and convenience similar to taxis, enhancing transportation choices for exploring Beijing's diverse neighborhoods and attractions.
In Beijing, ATMs are widely accessible, accepting major international credit and debit cards like Visa, MasterCard, and UnionPay, with instructions available in both English and Chinese. Currency exchange services are readily available at airports, major hotels, and various banks throughout the city. Banking services in Beijing typically operate Monday through Friday, from 9 AM to 5 PM, with some branches in commercial areas possibly open on weekends for added convenience.
In Beijing, travelers have a diverse range of accommodation options to choose from. Luxury hotels, boutique hotels, and budget-friendly hostels cater to different preferences and budgets. Budget-conscious travelers can opt for hostels and guesthouses scattered across the city. For longer stays or families, serviced apartments in Beijing offer the comforts of home with amenities such as kitchens, living areas, and laundry services, combined with the convenience of hotel-like services.
Nestled in the misty highlands of northern Laos, Xiangkhouang is a province where ancient legends meet living heritage. Home to the enigmatic Plain of Jars, Xiangkhouang invites travelers to step off the beaten path and uncover a land shaped by war, resilience, and timeless traditions. Whether you’re an explorer drawn to megalithic wonders, a cultural traveler seeking human connection, or a nature lover craving serene landscapes, Xiangkhouang promises something uniquely unforgettable.
Population: Approximately 278,000 in 2025.
Economy: Xiangkhouang’s economy is largely driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale trade. The fertile plains and cooler climate support many types of crops and livestock farming. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a growing sector, thanks to the Plain of Jars and eco-cultural experiences attracting both domestic and international travelers.
Landmarks: Famous for the Plain of Jars, Muang Khoun, and Tad Ka Waterfall.
Nestled in Japan's scenic Tohoku region, Fukushima offers travelers a unique blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning landscapes and welcoming communities, Fukushima is an excellent destination for those seeking an authentic Japanese experience beyond the bustling metropolises. Renowned for its diverse attractions, from ancient castles and hot springs to vibrant festivals and picturesque countryside, Fukushima offers a great opportunity for cultural and historical exploration for anyone who loves Japanese culture.
Population: Approximately 1.8 million in 2023.
Economy: Specializing in the seafood and fishing industries, Fukushima, with its historical impacts, now continues to thrive as one of the most developed and largest economies in Japan.
Landmarks: Famous for Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, Fukushima City Historical Museum, and Ouchi-juku.
Floating gently in the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most treasured islands. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, this peaceful destination draws travelers with its spiritual energy, ancient shrines, and wild-yet-gentle sacred deer that roam freely. Renowned for the iconic floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima blends centuries of Shinto belief, Buddhist tradition, and natural beauty into one unforgettable journey.
Population: Approximately 1,500 in 2019.
Economy: Miyajima’s economy is deeply rooted in tourism. Visitors fuel local businesses such as traditional inns (ryokan), souvenir shops, street food vendors, and ferry services.
Landmarks: Famous for Itsukushima Shrine and the Floating Torii Gate, Mount Misen, and the Daisho-in Temple.
Anuradhapura is not just a place to visit, it’s a place to feel. Nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site invites travelers to walk among sacred stupas, ancient ruins, and vibrant rituals that span over two millennia. Known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Anuradhapura blends religious reverence, royal history, and everyday village life. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history lover, or a curious wanderer, this ancient city offers a deep and memorable journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural identity.
Population: Approximately 950,000 in 2022.
Economy: Anuradhapura’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, religious tourism, and small-scale trade. The region is known for rice farming, supported by ancient irrigation systems. Tourism, linked to its UNESCO World Heritage status, also plays a vital role, in supporting local businesses, guides, and hospitality services.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Jetavanaramaya Monastery.
Polonnaruwa isn’t just a place but a journey back in time. Tucked in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a wonderland of ancient ruins, sacred temples, and royal architecture that whisper tales of a grand past. Once a thriving capital of Sinhalese kings and a center of Buddhist learning, Polonnaruwa today blends history, serenity, and cultural charm. Explore majestic stone carvings, cycle through peaceful landscapes, and connect with locals who embody Sri Lanka’s warm spirit. With every step, you'll uncover layers of a story that spans centuries.
Population: Approximately 450,000 in 2022.
Economy: Polonnaruwa’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, especially rice cultivation, supported by ancient irrigation systems like Parakrama Samudra. Tourism also plays a key role, with small-scale trading, handicrafts, and local services contributing to the town’s economic fabric.
Landmarks: Famous for the Gal Vihara, Parakrama Samudra, and The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s Central Province, Dambulla is more than a stopover—it’s a window into the island’s spiritual soul. This town is best known for the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that guards over two millennia of Buddhist art and devotion. But beyond its famed rock shrines lies a land of rolling hills, vibrant markets, and friendly locals. Just a short drive from Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Cultural Triangle, it’s the perfect base to explore the heart of Sri Lanka.
Population: Approximately 72,000 in 2022.
Economy: Dambulla’s economy thrives on agriculture, tourism, and trade as a major hub in Sri Lanka’s vegetable and fruit supply chain. Tourism also plays a key role in local crafts, hospitality, and transport services, further supporting the regional economy.
Landmarks: Famous for the Dambulla Cave Temple, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, and The Dambulla Dedicated Economic Centre.