Daejeon, located in west-central South Korea, is a bustling metropolitan city known for its strategic position and rich culture. Nestled in a lowland valley between the Sobaek Mountains and the Geum River, it's about 170 kilometers (106 miles) south of Seoul and serves as a key transportation hub, connecting major cities by rail and road.
With a population of approximately 1.47 million as of 2023, Daejeon is the fifth-largest city in South Korea. It's renowned as a science and technology hub, often called the "Silicon Valley of Korea." The city is home to major research institutions like KAIST and Chungnam National University, as well as Daedeok Science Town, a center for innovation and research.
Population: Approximately 1.5 million people.
Economy: Daejeon has a robust economy characterized by its focus on science, technology, and research. It is home to the Daedeok Innopolis, a major research and development hub that houses numerous government-funded and corporate research institutes, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises in advanced fields such as biotechnology, information technology, and materials science. The city serves as a center for administrative functions, hosting various government agencies, which contributes to its economic stability. Daejeon is also known for its manufacturing sector, producing textiles, machinery, and chemicals.
Attractions: Expo Park, Hanbat Arboretum, Daejeon O-World, Daecheong Lake, Yuseong Hot Springs
South Korea
Historically known as "Hanbat," meaning "large field" in Korean, Daejeon was a small village during the Joseon Dynasty. The city's transformation began in the early 20th century with the development of railway lines under Japanese rule. The completion of the Gyeongbu Railway in 1905 and the Honam Railway in 1926 turned Daejeon into a major transportation hub, facilitating rapid growth and modernization.
During the Japanese colonial period, Daejeon experienced significant cultural influence from Japanese settlers, who constituted a large portion of the population. This era left a lasting impact on the city's cultural landscape, as seen in certain local dialects and traditions.
Daejeon's cultural identity is deeply intertwined with its role as a center for science and technology. The establishment of Daedeok Innopolis, a major research and development district, has attracted numerous scientific institutions and high-tech businesses, earning the city the nickname "Asia's Silicon Valley." This focus on innovation and research has fostered a culture of academic excellence and technological advancement.
The city is also known for its natural beauty, with numerous parks, rivers, and hot springs that reflect the residents' fondness for nature. Cultural events such as the Daejeon Science Festival and various local fairs celebrate the city's scientific achievements and cultural heritage, drawing visitors from around the country.
Daejeon - © southofseoul
Daejeon, offers a variety of attractions that cater to different interests. From beautiful botanical garden showcasing diverse species, to a unique hiking experience with its soft red clay paths and stunning views from Gyejoksan Fortress. These attractions highlight Daejeon's blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences, making it a compelling place to explore.
Location: 70, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea
Built following the 1993 Daejeon Expo, Expo Science Park is a must-visit for science and education enthusiasts. The park is home to notable landmarks such as the Hanbit Tower, simulation theaters, and the Daejeon Expo Memorial Hall. It offers interactive exhibits that explore scientific concepts in an engaging way, making it a perfect spot for families and anyone looking to learn while having fun.
Location: 169, Dunsan-daero, Seo-gu, Daejeon, South Korea
As one of Korea’s largest urban arboretums, Hanbat Arboretum is a peaceful escape within the city. This beautifully designed space features a wide variety of plant species spread across themed gardens. It's an ideal spot for a relaxing walk, a family day out, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature. The arboretum is also a popular destination for photography and picnics, offering tranquility in the heart of Daejeon.
Location: Near Daejeon, South Korea
Daecheong Lake is a stunning artificial lake known for its scenic landscapes and recreational opportunities. Visitors can enjoy activities like boating, fishing, and hiking along the lake’s shores. The area is perfect for a peaceful picnic or just soaking in the natural beauty. With its serene setting, Daecheong Lake is a great escape from the city for those seeking outdoor leisure.
Location: 574, Bongmyeong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea
The historic Yuseong Hot Springs is famous for its natural therapeutic waters. Known for their healing properties, these mineral baths have been a go-to relaxation spot for locals and visitors alike. Whether you're looking to soothe tired muscles or simply unwind, Yuseong Hot Springs offers a rejuvenating experience in a calm and peaceful setting.
Location: Near Daejeon, South Korea
Gyejoksan Mountain is well-known for its picturesque hiking trails and unique barefoot walking path. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the mountain while enjoying breathtaking views of Daejeon and its surrounding landscapes. The barefoot trail, in particular, offers a one-of-a-kind experience as you connect with nature in a more intimate way. Gyejoksan is the perfect destination for hikers seeking both adventure and relaxation.
Gyejoksan Mountain - © Wikipedia
Daejeon boasts a rich culinary scene with several must-try dishes that reflect its local flavors. From a popular handmade noodle dish served in a savory broth made with ground beef, to a nutritious dish with fresh vegetables and a spicy soy sauce, perfect for a light yet satisfying meal. These dishes highlight Daejeon's unique culinary heritage and are essential experiences for any visitor to the city.
Garak-Guksu - © Wikimedia
Daejeon experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons with hot summers and cold winters. Here’s an overview of the weather and climate in Daejeon, including average temperatures, rainfall, the best time to travel, and other relevant weather patterns.
Hanbat Arboretum - © EnVols
Kim Kwang-seok Memorial Street, Daegu - © Leighton Travels!
Palgong Mountain - © 4h.com.vn
When visiting Daejeon, it's important to be aware of some key cultural etiquette and customs to ensure respectful interactions with locals:
Wait for the eldest person at the table to start eating before you begin.
Zero O'Clock Festival - © Nine O' Clock
ATMs are widely available throughout Daejeon, including in subway stations, shopping centers, and bank branches. Many ATMs in South Korea are multifunctional, allowing users to withdraw cash, pay bills, and deposit money.
For international visitors, it's important to look for ATMs marked with "Global Services" or "Global ATM" and displaying Visa or Mastercard logos, as not all ATMs accept foreign cards. If one ATM does not work, trying another is recommended, as different banks may accept different card types.
Palgong Mountain - © gather
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.