Daejeon, located in west-central South Korea, is a bustling metropolitan city known for its strategic position and rich culture. Nestled in a lowland valley between the Sobaek Mountains and the Geum River, it's about 170 kilometers (106 miles) south of Seoul and serves as a key transportation hub, connecting major cities by rail and road.
With a population of approximately 1.47 million as of 2023, Daejeon is the fifth-largest city in South Korea. It's renowned as a science and technology hub, often called the "Silicon Valley of Korea." The city is home to major research institutions like KAIST and Chungnam National University, as well as Daedeok Science Town, a center for innovation and research.
Population: Approximately 1.5 million people.
Economy: Daejeon has a robust economy characterized by its focus on science, technology, and research. It is home to the Daedeok Innopolis, a major research and development hub that houses numerous government-funded and corporate research institutes, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises in advanced fields such as biotechnology, information technology, and materials science. The city serves as a center for administrative functions, hosting various government agencies, which contributes to its economic stability. Daejeon is also known for its manufacturing sector, producing textiles, machinery, and chemicals.
Attractions: Expo Park, Hanbat Arboretum, Daejeon O-World, Daecheong Lake, Yuseong Hot Springs
South Korea
Historically known as "Hanbat," meaning "large field" in Korean, Daejeon was a small village during the Joseon Dynasty. The city's transformation began in the early 20th century with the development of railway lines under Japanese rule. The completion of the Gyeongbu Railway in 1905 and the Honam Railway in 1926 turned Daejeon into a major transportation hub, facilitating rapid growth and modernization.
During the Japanese colonial period, Daejeon experienced significant cultural influence from Japanese settlers, who constituted a large portion of the population. This era left a lasting impact on the city's cultural landscape, as seen in certain local dialects and traditions.
Daejeon's cultural identity is deeply intertwined with its role as a center for science and technology. The establishment of Daedeok Innopolis, a major research and development district, has attracted numerous scientific institutions and high-tech businesses, earning the city the nickname "Asia's Silicon Valley." This focus on innovation and research has fostered a culture of academic excellence and technological advancement.
The city is also known for its natural beauty, with numerous parks, rivers, and hot springs that reflect the residents' fondness for nature. Cultural events such as the Daejeon Science Festival and various local fairs celebrate the city's scientific achievements and cultural heritage, drawing visitors from around the country.
Daejeon - © southofseoul
Daejeon, offers a variety of attractions that cater to different interests. From beautiful botanical garden showcasing diverse species, to a unique hiking experience with its soft red clay paths and stunning views from Gyejoksan Fortress. These attractions highlight Daejeon's blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences, making it a compelling place to explore.
Location: 70, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea
Built following the 1993 Daejeon Expo, Expo Science Park is a must-visit for science and education enthusiasts. The park is home to notable landmarks such as the Hanbit Tower, simulation theaters, and the Daejeon Expo Memorial Hall. It offers interactive exhibits that explore scientific concepts in an engaging way, making it a perfect spot for families and anyone looking to learn while having fun.
Location: 169, Dunsan-daero, Seo-gu, Daejeon, South Korea
As one of Korea’s largest urban arboretums, Hanbat Arboretum is a peaceful escape within the city. This beautifully designed space features a wide variety of plant species spread across themed gardens. It's an ideal spot for a relaxing walk, a family day out, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature. The arboretum is also a popular destination for photography and picnics, offering tranquility in the heart of Daejeon.
Location: Near Daejeon, South Korea
Daecheong Lake is a stunning artificial lake known for its scenic landscapes and recreational opportunities. Visitors can enjoy activities like boating, fishing, and hiking along the lake’s shores. The area is perfect for a peaceful picnic or just soaking in the natural beauty. With its serene setting, Daecheong Lake is a great escape from the city for those seeking outdoor leisure.
Location: 574, Bongmyeong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea
The historic Yuseong Hot Springs is famous for its natural therapeutic waters. Known for their healing properties, these mineral baths have been a go-to relaxation spot for locals and visitors alike. Whether you're looking to soothe tired muscles or simply unwind, Yuseong Hot Springs offers a rejuvenating experience in a calm and peaceful setting.
Location: Near Daejeon, South Korea
Gyejoksan Mountain is well-known for its picturesque hiking trails and unique barefoot walking path. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the mountain while enjoying breathtaking views of Daejeon and its surrounding landscapes. The barefoot trail, in particular, offers a one-of-a-kind experience as you connect with nature in a more intimate way. Gyejoksan is the perfect destination for hikers seeking both adventure and relaxation.
Gyejoksan Mountain - © Wikipedia
Daejeon boasts a rich culinary scene with several must-try dishes that reflect its local flavors. From a popular handmade noodle dish served in a savory broth made with ground beef, to a nutritious dish with fresh vegetables and a spicy soy sauce, perfect for a light yet satisfying meal. These dishes highlight Daejeon's unique culinary heritage and are essential experiences for any visitor to the city.
Garak-Guksu - © Wikimedia
Daejeon experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons with hot summers and cold winters. Here’s an overview of the weather and climate in Daejeon, including average temperatures, rainfall, the best time to travel, and other relevant weather patterns.
Hanbat Arboretum - © EnVols
Kim Kwang-seok Memorial Street, Daegu - © Leighton Travels!
Palgong Mountain - © 4h.com.vn
When visiting Daejeon, it's important to be aware of some key cultural etiquette and customs to ensure respectful interactions with locals:
Wait for the eldest person at the table to start eating before you begin.
Zero O'Clock Festival - © Nine O' Clock
ATMs are widely available throughout Daejeon, including in subway stations, shopping centers, and bank branches. Many ATMs in South Korea are multifunctional, allowing users to withdraw cash, pay bills, and deposit money.
For international visitors, it's important to look for ATMs marked with "Global Services" or "Global ATM" and displaying Visa or Mastercard logos, as not all ATMs accept foreign cards. If one ATM does not work, trying another is recommended, as different banks may accept different card types.
Palgong Mountain - © gather
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.