Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province in eastern China, is a city where ancient charm meets modern vibrancy. Renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, Hangzhou is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Chinese experience. With its picturesque landscapes, historic landmarks, and dynamic local culture, Hangzhou offers a unique blend of history and modernity. From tranquil lakes and historic temples to busy marketplaces and modern attractions, this city is a treasure mine of experiences waiting to be discovered.
Population: Approximately 12 million in 2020.
Economy: Logistics and manufacturing hub of coastal China and the second largest e-commerce center after Guangzhou.
Landmarks: Famous for the serene West Lake, Lingyin Temple, and Tea Plantations of Longjing (Dragon Well).
China
Hangzhou’s historical significance stretches back over a thousand years. It flourished during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when it was the empire's capital and a major center for trade and culture. The city's history is deeply intertwined with its cultural landmarks, including the majestic West Lake and the revered Lingyin Temple. The influence of the Song Dynasty is evident in Hangzhou’s traditional architecture and cultural practices. This period marked a golden age for the city, where art, literature, and commerce thrived. Today, Hangzhou's antique alleyways, old pagodas, and tea plantations provide a look into the city's rich history.
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, has a population of approximately 12 million people. The city has a diversified and thriving community that combines traditional Chinese traditions with modern influences. Its residents are known for their hospitality and pride in Hangzhou's rich cultural heritage. The city’s population includes a mix of local Han Chinese and various ethnic minorities, contributing to its dynamic cultural landscape. Hangzhou's citizens enjoy a high quality of life, supported by the city's thriving economy, beautiful surroundings, and strong cultural identity. They are also known for their warm hospitality and friendly demeanor. While Mandarin is the primary language, many locals in tourist areas speak basic English.
Traditional architecture in Hangzhou - © Association Montessori Internationale
Hangzhou is famed for its stunning attractions, each offering a unique slice of the city’s beauty and heritage. These must-visited places further enrich the visitor experience in Hangzhou, offering diverse activities that range from cultural exploration and historical insight to natural beauty.
Famous West Lake in Hangzhou - © CGTN
Hangzhou’s cuisine is renowned for its fresh ingredients and delicate flavors, reflecting the region’s rich culinary heritage.
Dongpo Pork - © Curated Kitchenware
Hangzhou’s vibrant festival scene reflects its rich cultural traditions and seasonal celebrations. Here are some key festivals and local celebrations you should not miss:
West Lake Cultural Festival - © CGTN
Hangzhou experiences a subtropical climate with four distinct seasons, each offering unique beauty and tourism opportunities.
Winter in Hangzhou - © Eddie Cheng
Hangzhou offers a wealth of activities for tourists to enjoy, from exploring scenic landscapes to experiencing local culture. With these activities, you don't have to worry when thinking of what to do in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou provides a diverse shopping experience, from traditional markets to modern malls. Check out these shopping options when you travel to Hangzhou.
Qinghefang Ancient Street - © China News
When visiting Hangzhou, understanding and respecting local customs can enhance your experience. Here are some unique cultural etiquettes to keep in mind:
Hangzhou offers a range of transportation options to suit every need. Navigating Hangzhou has never been easier with these transportation methods.
West Lake Cruise - © Wikipedia
Accessing banking services in Hangzhou is straightforward. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, especially in shopping areas and near major tourist attractions, and most accept international cards. It’s a good idea to notify your bank before traveling to ensure smooth transactions. For a range of services including currency exchange and account management, you can visit various banks scattered across key locations. Currency exchange services are also readily available at hotels and dedicated exchange offices. Carrying some local currency is advisable for small purchases and tips.
Hangzhou offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. For a luxurious experience, you can choose high-end hotels that provide exceptional amenities, stunning views, and top-notch service. Comfortable mid-range hotels offer a good balance of comfort and affordability. Budget travelers will find hostels and budget hotels with affordable rates and basic amenities. Additionally, boutique hotels and guesthouses offer a more personalized stay, featuring unique decor and local charm, making them an excellent choice for those seeking a distinctive experience.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.