Phitsanulok is strategically located in the heart of Thailand, making it a perfect starting point for exploring the northern provinces. Known for its rich tapestry of history and culture, Phitsanulok serves as a gateway to the enchanting northern region of Thailand. Its central position provides easy access to nearby attractions and cultural landmarks, enriching your travel experience in this historically significant area. This province is not just a historical hub, but also a bustling destination with a diverse range of activities for any tourist.
Population: Approximately 870,000 in 2019.
Economy: Phitsanulok's economy is diverse, with agriculture, particularly rice and fruit, playing a key role. Tourism, local crafts, and small industries also contribute significantly to the province's economic landscape.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, Sgt. Maj. Thawee Folk Museum, and Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park.
Thailand
Phitsanulok boasts a fascinating historical backdrop that dates back to ancient times. As one of Thailand’s oldest cities, it was once a prominent center of the Sukhothai Kingdom. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's illustrious past, blending historical sites with vibrant local culture. The province's historical significance is highlighted by landmarks such as Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, where houses the revered Phra Buddha Chinnarat, one of Thailand’s most revered Buddha images. Beyond its temples, Phitsanulok is rich in cultural heritage, showcased through various museums and historical sites, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the local people, featuring artifacts and exhibits that narrate the region's history.
Phitsanulok province, located in northern-central Thailand, has a population of approximately 870,000 residents. The residents of Phitsanulok are well-known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. The province’s diverse community includes a mix of ethnic Thai locals and various minority groups, contributing to its vibrant cultural tapestry. The citizens are deeply connected to their historical heritage and local customs, which are reflected in their daily lives and community activities.
Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat - © Thailand Tourism
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park - © Thai National Parks
Phitsanulok offers a delectable array of local dishes that showcase the rich flavors of northern Thai cuisine.
Kuay Tiew (Phitsanulok Noodles) - © Foodpanda
Phitsanulok's vibrant festivals and local celebrations offer a unique window into the province's cultural traditions and communal spirit.
The Phra Buddha Chinnarat Fair celebrates one of Thailand’s most revered Buddha images, the Phra Buddha Chinnarat. Held annually, this fair features religious ceremonies, traditional performances, and cultural exhibitions. Visitors can enjoy the festive atmosphere, browse local crafts, and witness the important rituals that honor this sacred image.
The Loi Krathong Festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Phitsanulok. During this festival, participants float beautifully decorated krathongs (floats) on rivers and lakes to pay respect to the water spirits. The sight of hundreds of krathongs illuminated against the night sky creates a magical and serene ambiance.
The Phra That Phanom Festival celebrates the revered Phra That Phanom temple, an important spiritual site in Phitsanulok. This festival includes traditional dance performances, religious processions, and cultural exhibitions, drawing both locals and visitors to honor the temple’s significance.
Songkran, the Thai New Year festival, is celebrated with lively water fights and traditional rituals in Phitsanulok. During this festival, locals and tourists alike engage in playful water battles, visit temples for merit-making, and participate in various cultural events that mark the beginning of the Thai New Year.
Loi Krathong Festival - © VnExpress
Visit Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat - © Wikipedia
Any day is a good day to visit Phitsanulok - © Wikipedia
In Phitsanulok, you'll find a range of convenient banking services and ATMs scattered throughout the city. ATMs are widely available at major shopping centers, tourist spots, and busy streets, providing easy access to cash with international credit and debit cards. For additional banking needs, including currency exchange, numerous branches of local and international banks offer comprehensive services.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.