Phitsanulok is strategically located in the heart of Thailand, making it a perfect starting point for exploring the northern provinces. Known for its rich tapestry of history and culture, Phitsanulok serves as a gateway to the enchanting northern region of Thailand. Its central position provides easy access to nearby attractions and cultural landmarks, enriching your travel experience in this historically significant area. This province is not just a historical hub, but also a bustling destination with a diverse range of activities for any tourist.
Population: Approximately 870,000 in 2019.
Economy: Phitsanulok's economy is diverse, with agriculture, particularly rice and fruit, playing a key role. Tourism, local crafts, and small industries also contribute significantly to the province's economic landscape.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, Sgt. Maj. Thawee Folk Museum, and Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park.
Thailand
Phitsanulok boasts a fascinating historical backdrop that dates back to ancient times. As one of Thailand’s oldest cities, it was once a prominent center of the Sukhothai Kingdom. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's illustrious past, blending historical sites with vibrant local culture. The province's historical significance is highlighted by landmarks such as Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, where houses the revered Phra Buddha Chinnarat, one of Thailand’s most revered Buddha images. Beyond its temples, Phitsanulok is rich in cultural heritage, showcased through various museums and historical sites, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the local people, featuring artifacts and exhibits that narrate the region's history.
Phitsanulok province, located in northern-central Thailand, has a population of approximately 870,000 residents. The residents of Phitsanulok are well-known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. The province’s diverse community includes a mix of ethnic Thai locals and various minority groups, contributing to its vibrant cultural tapestry. The citizens are deeply connected to their historical heritage and local customs, which are reflected in their daily lives and community activities.
Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat - © Thailand Tourism
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park - © Thai National Parks
Phitsanulok offers a delectable array of local dishes that showcase the rich flavors of northern Thai cuisine.
Kuay Tiew (Phitsanulok Noodles) - © Foodpanda
Phitsanulok's vibrant festivals and local celebrations offer a unique window into the province's cultural traditions and communal spirit.
The Phra Buddha Chinnarat Fair celebrates one of Thailand’s most revered Buddha images, the Phra Buddha Chinnarat. Held annually, this fair features religious ceremonies, traditional performances, and cultural exhibitions. Visitors can enjoy the festive atmosphere, browse local crafts, and witness the important rituals that honor this sacred image.
The Loi Krathong Festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Phitsanulok. During this festival, participants float beautifully decorated krathongs (floats) on rivers and lakes to pay respect to the water spirits. The sight of hundreds of krathongs illuminated against the night sky creates a magical and serene ambiance.
The Phra That Phanom Festival celebrates the revered Phra That Phanom temple, an important spiritual site in Phitsanulok. This festival includes traditional dance performances, religious processions, and cultural exhibitions, drawing both locals and visitors to honor the temple’s significance.
Songkran, the Thai New Year festival, is celebrated with lively water fights and traditional rituals in Phitsanulok. During this festival, locals and tourists alike engage in playful water battles, visit temples for merit-making, and participate in various cultural events that mark the beginning of the Thai New Year.
Loi Krathong Festival - © VnExpress
Visit Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat - © Wikipedia
Any day is a good day to visit Phitsanulok - © Wikipedia
In Phitsanulok, you'll find a range of convenient banking services and ATMs scattered throughout the city. ATMs are widely available at major shopping centers, tourist spots, and busy streets, providing easy access to cash with international credit and debit cards. For additional banking needs, including currency exchange, numerous branches of local and international banks offer comprehensive services.
Nestled in the misty highlands of northern Laos, Xiangkhouang is a province where ancient legends meet living heritage. Home to the enigmatic Plain of Jars, Xiangkhouang invites travelers to step off the beaten path and uncover a land shaped by war, resilience, and timeless traditions. Whether you’re an explorer drawn to megalithic wonders, a cultural traveler seeking human connection, or a nature lover craving serene landscapes, Xiangkhouang promises something uniquely unforgettable.
Population: Approximately 278,000 in 2025.
Economy: Xiangkhouang’s economy is largely driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale trade. The fertile plains and cooler climate support many types of crops and livestock farming. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a growing sector, thanks to the Plain of Jars and eco-cultural experiences attracting both domestic and international travelers.
Landmarks: Famous for the Plain of Jars, Muang Khoun, and Tad Ka Waterfall.
Nestled in Japan's scenic Tohoku region, Fukushima offers travelers a unique blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning landscapes and welcoming communities, Fukushima is an excellent destination for those seeking an authentic Japanese experience beyond the bustling metropolises. Renowned for its diverse attractions, from ancient castles and hot springs to vibrant festivals and picturesque countryside, Fukushima offers a great opportunity for cultural and historical exploration for anyone who loves Japanese culture.
Population: Approximately 1.8 million in 2023.
Economy: Specializing in the seafood and fishing industries, Fukushima, with its historical impacts, now continues to thrive as one of the most developed and largest economies in Japan.
Landmarks: Famous for Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, Fukushima City Historical Museum, and Ouchi-juku.
Floating gently in the tranquil waters of the Seto Inland Sea, Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most treasured islands. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, this peaceful destination draws travelers with its spiritual energy, ancient shrines, and wild-yet-gentle sacred deer that roam freely. Renowned for the iconic floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima blends centuries of Shinto belief, Buddhist tradition, and natural beauty into one unforgettable journey.
Population: Approximately 1,500 in 2019.
Economy: Miyajima’s economy is deeply rooted in tourism. Visitors fuel local businesses such as traditional inns (ryokan), souvenir shops, street food vendors, and ferry services.
Landmarks: Famous for Itsukushima Shrine and the Floating Torii Gate, Mount Misen, and the Daisho-in Temple.
Anuradhapura is not just a place to visit, it’s a place to feel. Nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site invites travelers to walk among sacred stupas, ancient ruins, and vibrant rituals that span over two millennia. Known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Anuradhapura blends religious reverence, royal history, and everyday village life. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history lover, or a curious wanderer, this ancient city offers a deep and memorable journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural identity.
Population: Approximately 950,000 in 2022.
Economy: Anuradhapura’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, religious tourism, and small-scale trade. The region is known for rice farming, supported by ancient irrigation systems. Tourism, linked to its UNESCO World Heritage status, also plays a vital role, in supporting local businesses, guides, and hospitality services.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Jetavanaramaya Monastery.
Polonnaruwa isn’t just a place but a journey back in time. Tucked in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a wonderland of ancient ruins, sacred temples, and royal architecture that whisper tales of a grand past. Once a thriving capital of Sinhalese kings and a center of Buddhist learning, Polonnaruwa today blends history, serenity, and cultural charm. Explore majestic stone carvings, cycle through peaceful landscapes, and connect with locals who embody Sri Lanka’s warm spirit. With every step, you'll uncover layers of a story that spans centuries.
Population: Approximately 450,000 in 2022.
Economy: Polonnaruwa’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, especially rice cultivation, supported by ancient irrigation systems like Parakrama Samudra. Tourism also plays a key role, with small-scale trading, handicrafts, and local services contributing to the town’s economic fabric.
Landmarks: Famous for the Gal Vihara, Parakrama Samudra, and The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s Central Province, Dambulla is more than a stopover—it’s a window into the island’s spiritual soul. This town is best known for the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that guards over two millennia of Buddhist art and devotion. But beyond its famed rock shrines lies a land of rolling hills, vibrant markets, and friendly locals. Just a short drive from Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Cultural Triangle, it’s the perfect base to explore the heart of Sri Lanka.
Population: Approximately 72,000 in 2022.
Economy: Dambulla’s economy thrives on agriculture, tourism, and trade as a major hub in Sri Lanka’s vegetable and fruit supply chain. Tourism also plays a key role in local crafts, hospitality, and transport services, further supporting the regional economy.
Landmarks: Famous for the Dambulla Cave Temple, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, and The Dambulla Dedicated Economic Centre.