Phitsanulok is strategically located in the heart of Thailand, making it a perfect starting point for exploring the northern provinces. Known for its rich tapestry of history and culture, Phitsanulok serves as a gateway to the enchanting northern region of Thailand. Its central position provides easy access to nearby attractions and cultural landmarks, enriching your travel experience in this historically significant area. This province is not just a historical hub, but also a bustling destination with a diverse range of activities for any tourist.
Population: Approximately 870,000 in 2019.
Economy: Phitsanulok's economy is diverse, with agriculture, particularly rice and fruit, playing a key role. Tourism, local crafts, and small industries also contribute significantly to the province's economic landscape.
Landmarks: Famous for the Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, Sgt. Maj. Thawee Folk Museum, and Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park.
Thailand
Phitsanulok boasts a fascinating historical backdrop that dates back to ancient times. As one of Thailand’s oldest cities, it was once a prominent center of the Sukhothai Kingdom. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's illustrious past, blending historical sites with vibrant local culture. The province's historical significance is highlighted by landmarks such as Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, where houses the revered Phra Buddha Chinnarat, one of Thailand’s most revered Buddha images. Beyond its temples, Phitsanulok is rich in cultural heritage, showcased through various museums and historical sites, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the local people, featuring artifacts and exhibits that narrate the region's history.
Phitsanulok province, located in northern-central Thailand, has a population of approximately 870,000 residents. The residents of Phitsanulok are well-known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. The province’s diverse community includes a mix of ethnic Thai locals and various minority groups, contributing to its vibrant cultural tapestry. The citizens are deeply connected to their historical heritage and local customs, which are reflected in their daily lives and community activities.
Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat - © Thailand Tourism
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park - © Thai National Parks
Phitsanulok offers a delectable array of local dishes that showcase the rich flavors of northern Thai cuisine.
Kuay Tiew (Phitsanulok Noodles) - © Foodpanda
Phitsanulok's vibrant festivals and local celebrations offer a unique window into the province's cultural traditions and communal spirit.
The Phra Buddha Chinnarat Fair celebrates one of Thailand’s most revered Buddha images, the Phra Buddha Chinnarat. Held annually, this fair features religious ceremonies, traditional performances, and cultural exhibitions. Visitors can enjoy the festive atmosphere, browse local crafts, and witness the important rituals that honor this sacred image.
The Loi Krathong Festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Phitsanulok. During this festival, participants float beautifully decorated krathongs (floats) on rivers and lakes to pay respect to the water spirits. The sight of hundreds of krathongs illuminated against the night sky creates a magical and serene ambiance.
The Phra That Phanom Festival celebrates the revered Phra That Phanom temple, an important spiritual site in Phitsanulok. This festival includes traditional dance performances, religious processions, and cultural exhibitions, drawing both locals and visitors to honor the temple’s significance.
Songkran, the Thai New Year festival, is celebrated with lively water fights and traditional rituals in Phitsanulok. During this festival, locals and tourists alike engage in playful water battles, visit temples for merit-making, and participate in various cultural events that mark the beginning of the Thai New Year.
Loi Krathong Festival - © VnExpress
Visit Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat - © Wikipedia
Any day is a good day to visit Phitsanulok - © Wikipedia
In Phitsanulok, you'll find a range of convenient banking services and ATMs scattered throughout the city. ATMs are widely available at major shopping centers, tourist spots, and busy streets, providing easy access to cash with international credit and debit cards. For additional banking needs, including currency exchange, numerous branches of local and international banks offer comprehensive services.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.