Welcome to Shanghai, China’s dazzling metropolis where East meets West in a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity. As the country’s most developed city, Shanghai is a global hub of finance, culture, and innovation. With its sleek skyscrapers, historic landmarks, and bustling streets, it offers an unparalleled travel experience. Whether you're exploring its iconic landmarks, savoring its diverse cuisine, or immersing yourself in its rich cultural tapestry, Shanghai promises to captivate and inspire. Journey through the city's history, cultural influences, interactions with locals, and more, will help you make the most of your visit to this extraordinary destination.
Population: Approximately 24.9 million in 2023.
Economy: Global center of finance, trade and innovation, and house the world’s busiest container port.
Landmarks: Shanghai Tower, Jade Buddha Temple, and Yu Garden.
China
Shanghai’s history is a fascinating journey from a small fishing village to a global financial powerhouse. Founded over a thousand years ago, the city began to flourish in the 19th century, particularly after the Treaty of Nanking opened it to international trade. This time marks the beginning of Shanghai's transition to a major international port. Shanghai is a melting pot of cultures with its unique position as a trading hub attracting influences from across the globe. The city’s modern skyline contrasts with traditional Chinese architecture, as this cultural fusion extends to its arts scene, where traditional Chinese opera and modern art exhibitions coexist. Shanghai’s cultural landscape is a testament to its rich history and dynamic growth.
Shanghai, China’s largest city, boasts a population of over 24.9 million people. This thriving metropolis is renowned for its dynamic fusion of traditional Chinese culture and modern urban life. Its diverse and rapidly growing population reflects its status as a global financial and cultural hub. Locals are generally friendly and proud of their city’s heritage. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic phrases in Mandarin can enhance your interactions during your trip to Shanghai.
Modern skyscrapers in Shanghai - © Amamiya Ryoichi
Yu Garden - © Wikimedia
Xiaolongbao - © Bao Menglong
Shanghai's most prominent event is the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. The city comes alive with lively parades, traditional lion dances, and spectacular fireworks. It’s a time for family reunions, feasting, and honoring cultural traditions.
The Shanghai International Film Festival, held annually, attracts filmmakers and cinephiles from around the world. This prestigious event showcases a diverse array of films and provides a platform for cultural exchange and networking.
Celebrated in June, the Dragon Boat Festival features thrilling dragon boat races, delicious zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and various cultural activities. It’s a festive occasion that highlights Shanghai’s rich cultural heritage.
The Lantern Festival marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations with colorful lantern displays, traditional performances, and family gatherings. In Shanghai, you can enjoy stunning lantern exhibits and participate in local festivities.
Shanghai Fashion Week is a major event in the global fashion calendar, showcasing the latest trends from both established and emerging designers. It’s an exciting time for fashion enthusiasts to witness cutting-edge designs and creativity.
Lantern Festival - © Chastagner Thierry
Huangpu River Cruise at night - © Emmanuel Appiah
Shanghai is home to some of Asia’s most luxurious shopping malls, including Plaza 66, IFC Mall, and Times Square. These upscale destinations feature international designer brands, gourmet dining, and high-end services, catering to both fashion enthusiasts and those seeking a premium shopping experience.
For a more authentic shopping experience, visit traditional markets like Yuyuan Bazaar. Here, you can find a variety of local products, from handcrafted souvenirs to traditional snacks. The bustling atmosphere and colorful stalls provide a glimpse into Shanghai’s vibrant market culture.
Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are Shanghai’s premier shopping streets, lined with flagship stores, boutiques, and department stores. Nanjing Road is renowned for its impressive array of shops and vibrant energy, while Huaihai Road offers a mix of luxury and trendy brands.
When shopping for souvenirs, consider items like silk products, traditional tea, and Shanghai-themed collectibles. These unique gifts capture the essence of Shanghai and make for memorable keepsakes from your visit.
Shopping street in Shanghai - © Howei Wang
Shanghai enjoys a temperate climate with distinct seasons, making it a year-round destination. However, the best times to visit are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild, with comfortable temperatures and lower humidity, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Cherry blossoms season in Shanghai - © Wenhao Ruan
Do’s and Don’ts
Table Manners
At the dining table, it’s customary to share dishes and use communal chopsticks to serve yourself. Finish your food, but don’t clear your plate completely, as leaving a small amount is a sign of satisfaction. Slurping noodles is acceptable and even encouraged, as it signifies enjoyment of the meal.
Gift-Giving Customs
When visiting someone’s home, bringing a small gift like fruit, tea, or a souvenir is a kind gesture. Gifts should be wrapped nicely, and it’s polite to present them with both hands. Avoid giving clocks or umbrellas, as these are associated with funerals.
Dress Code
In Shanghai, dress codes vary by occasion. Smart casual is appropriate for most settings, while formal attire is expected at upscale venues and events. When visiting temples and religious locations, you should dress modestly.
An ancient corner of Shanghai - © Matt Zhang
Getting around Shanghai is straightforward and efficient, with the metro system offering extensive coverage across the city, connecting major attractions and neighborhoods. This system is the most convenient way to travel, especially if you use a Shanghai Public Transport Card for easy access and savings. Buses are plentiful but can be crowded and challenging for non-Mandarin speakers, while taxis are widely available though they may be subject to traffic congestion during peak hours. For a more eco-friendly option, the city is bike-friendly with numerous bike-sharing services that make exploring parks and historic areas enjoyable.
ATMs are readily accessible throughout Shanghai, including at airports, shopping centers, and convenience stores. Currency exchange services are available at airports, major hotels, and dedicated exchange offices; it’s advisable to exchange a small amount of currency before arrival and use local ATMs for better rates. Most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Shanghai accept major credit and debit cards, but smaller establishments may only accept cash, so carrying some local currency is useful. Additionally, mobile payment systems are widely used in the city, allowing for convenient transactions via smartphone, so consider setting up an account with these services if you plan to use them frequently.
Shanghai has a diverse choice of lodging alternatives to suit all interests and budgets. Luxury hotels provide top-notch amenities and exceptional service with stunning views, while budget options, including affordable hotels and hostels, offer comfort and convenience without straining your wallet. Boutique hotels provide personalized service and distinctive decor, resulting in a unique and trendy experience. To ensure a great stay, book your accommodation early, check reviews on popular booking platforms, and choose a location close to public transport and key attractions.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.