Cu Chi, a fascinating location that provides a distinctive fusion of historical significance and dynamic local culture, lies tucked away in the heart of Southern Vietnam. Famous for its intricate tunnel system used during the Vietnam War, Cu Chi has transformed into a popular tourist spot, providing visitors with an immersive experience into Vietnam's rich past and present. Cu Chi has enough for everyone, regardless of your interests in history or adventure.
Population: Approximately 400,000 in 2018.
Economy: Home to many industrial zones, Cu Chi’s economy has continued growing through the years, making it one of the most important industrial centers in the outskirts of Ho Chi Minh City.
Landmarks: Famous for Cu Chi Tunnels, Cu Chi Memorial Temple, and Cu Chi Tunnel Museum.
Vietnam
Cu Chi's history is deeply intertwined with the Vietnam War, making it a place of great historical importance. The Cu Chi Tunnels, an extensive underground network, played a crucial role in the war, serving as hiding spots, supply routes, and living quarters for Vietnamese soldiers. These tunnels are kept intact as a battle monument today, drawing hordes of tourists eager to witness the Vietnamese people's tenacity and inventiveness. These historical events have shaped this place's traditions, festivals, and daily life, offering tourists a glimpse into the enduring spirit of its inhabitants. Exploring Cu Chi is not just about seeing historical sites; it's about experiencing the local way of life that has evolved through the centuries.
Cu Chi, a district in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is home to a population of approximately 400,000 residents. The local community is known for its warm hospitality and strong connection to their rich cultural heritage. Cu Chi’s citizens are predominantly engaged in agriculture and small-scale businesses, reflecting the area's rural charm despite its proximity to the bustling city. The residents take pride in their historical landmarks, such as the Cu Chi Tunnels, and actively participate in preserving their cultural traditions and local customs.
A slice of Cu Chi Tunnel systems - © TienPhong News
Cu Chi is brimming with attractions that cater to diverse interests. Each of these attractions highlights a different facet of Cu Chi, from its historical significance and conservation efforts to its picturesque rural landscapes and cultural sites.
If you are interested in visiting warfare historical attractions, visit Dien Bien, another area with a history rich. Read our article about Dien Bien here.
When visiting Cu Chi, savoring the local cuisine is a must. Explore the local dishes as they reflect the rich cultural heritage and agricultural abundance of the region.
Cu Chi Beef Jerky - © LaoDong
Cu Chi’s vibrant festivals and local celebrations offer a glimpse into the region’s cultural traditions and community spirit.
Discover and participate in Vietnamese festivals with our Vietnam premium tours.
Cu Chi’s shopping options offer a mix of traditional markets and unique local products. Each of these experiences highlights a different aspect of Cu Chi, from its rich street foods to its engaging activities and unique shopping opportunities.
Vu Lan Festival - © Dai Doan Ket
Cu Chi offers a diverse array of activities that cater to a range of interests, from historical exploration to outdoor adventures. These activities offer a comprehensive view of Cu Chi’s historical, cultural, and natural attractions, providing something for every type of traveler.
The best thing to do when visiting the area is to explore the Cu Chi Tunnels. This vast subterranean network was vital in the Vietnam War. Guided tours offer a detailed look at the tunnels, including their construction, usage, and significance. Visitors can crawl through the narrow passages, see various trapdoors, living quarters, and command centers. These tours provide an immersive experience, highlighting the ingenuity and resilience of the Vietnamese fighters. Expect to spend a few hours learning about the tunnels' history and their role in the war effort.
For a more relaxed way to experience Cu Chi, consider taking a cycling tour through the scenic countryside. These tours typically cover picturesque rice fields, traditional farms, and small villages. Cycling offers a chance to see the rural beauty of Cu Chi up close and interact with local residents. Many tours include stops at local landmarks, where you can learn about traditional farming practices and enjoy fresh, locally sourced food. It’s a peaceful way to immerse yourself in the area's natural surroundings.
Engage in hands-on cultural workshops to learn traditional Vietnamese crafts. These workshops often focus on skills such as pottery, weaving, or bamboo making. Participating in these activities allows you to connect with local artisans and gain insight into traditional craftsmanship. Workshops are usually led by skilled craftsmen who provide detailed instructions and share their expertise. It’s a great way to create personalized souvenirs and appreciate the artistry of Cu Chi. Learn about many other interesting workshops you can participate in nearby region, Tay Ninh, here.
Cu Chi’s tropical climate significantly influences tourism trends throughout the year. Understanding the seasonal weather can help you plan your visit to make the most of your time in the area.
Read more about the activities you can enjoy during the dry season on the local island, Phu Quoc, here.
Cu Chi Tunnel Tours - © VOV
Exploring the Cu Chi Tunnels is a fascinating and educational experience, offering a glimpse into Vietnam's wartime history and the ingenuity of its people. Here are some tips to ensure you make the most of your tunnel tour:
Prepare for tight spaces when joining Cu Chi Tunnels tours - © Vietnam Tourism
Navigating Cu Chi is straightforward with a variety of transportation options available:
Cu Chi provides a variety of financial and banking services to meet the demands of tourists. ATMs are conveniently located throughout the area, including at major markets, shopping centers, and near popular tourist sites, accepting international credit and debit cards for easy cash withdrawals. Several banks in Cu Chi provide essential services such as currency exchange, cash withdrawals, and general banking transactions.
Cu Chi offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. Visitors can choose from comfortable hotels and guesthouses providing essential amenities and local charm. For those seeking a more immersive experience, there are homestays that offer a closer look at local life and culture. Budget travelers will find affordable hostels and inns with basic facilities, while mid-range options include well-equipped lodgings that balance comfort and value.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.