Kamakura, a coastal city just south of Tokyo, is a treasure trove of history and culture. Known for its ancient temples, stunning beaches, and rich heritage, Kamakura offers a serene escape from the bustling capital. Let’s explore Kamakura through its storied past, its vibrant local culture, and the must-see attractions that make it a top destination for travelers. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply in search of a picturesque getaway, Kamakura has something for everyone.
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Population: Approximately 173,000 in 2020.
Economy: The dominant industry ruling Kamakura’s economy is tourism, with visitors drawn to its historical sites, cultural heritage, and natural beauty.
Landmarks: Famous for the Great Buddha of Kamakura (or Kotoku-in), Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, and Kencho-ji Temple.
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Kamakura's history dates back to the 12th century when it served as the political center of Japan during the Kamakura Shogunate. This historical period made a lasting impression on the city, as seen by the abundance of temples, shrines, and samurai customs. One of the most significant periods in Japanese history, the Kamakura period, saw the rise of Zen Buddhism, which continues to influence the city's cultural landscape today. A visit to Kamakura is incomplete without exploring its historical sites. The Great Buddha of Kamakura (Kotoku-in) is an iconic symbol. This bronze statue, dating back to the 13th century, exemplifies the city's rich artistic and cultural heritage.
Kamakura, with a population of around 173,000 residents, is a charming blend of tradition and modernity. The citizens of Kamakura are known for their warm hospitality and pride in their rich cultural heritage. Many locals are deeply connected to the city's historical roots, often participating in traditional festivals and maintaining ancient customs. Visitors are drawn to this tight-knit town because of its harmonious fusion of the past and present, which is a result of its appreciation for both the preservation of its historical landmarks and the natural beauty of its seaside surroundings.
Kamakura-Shi, the coastal city - © AXP Photography
Kamakura's blend of historical sites, cultural experiences, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for travelers. By exploring these top attractions, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the city's rich heritage and vibrant present.
Great Buddha of Kamakura (Kamakura Daibutsu) - © AXP Photography
Kamakura’s coastal location means fresh seafood is always on the menu. From sashimi to grilled fish, the variety of seafood dishes available is impressive. Don’t miss trying these local specialties!
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Kamakura Chazuke - © HYAKKEI
Kamakura Matsuri, held every April, is a vibrant festival celebrating the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. The festival spans an entire week and includes various traditional performances, such as taiko drumming, lion dances, and Noh theater. One of the highlights is the grand parade, featuring locals dressed in historical samurai costumes marching through the streets of Kamakura. The procession often includes portable shrines (mikoshi), which are carried through the city in a lively display of devotion and community spirit. The festival also offers food stalls, games, and activities, creating a festive atmosphere that attracts both locals and tourists.
Every June, Hase-dera Temple hosts the Hydrangea Festival, celebrating the stunning beauty of hydrangeas in full bloom. The temple grounds are home to over 2,500 hydrangea plants, which create a breathtaking sea of blue, pink, and purple flowers. Visitors can stroll along the temple’s paths, taking in the picturesque scenery and enjoying the fragrant blossoms. The festival is an excellent opportunity to experience the tranquility and natural beauty of Kamakura, with the added bonus of exploring Hase-dera Temple’s historic buildings and serene gardens. Special events and activities, such as tea ceremonies and flower arrangement demonstrations, are often held during the festival.
The Bon Odori Festival, held in August, is a traditional dance festival honoring ancestors. This event is part of the larger Obon Festival, a Buddhist tradition where families pay respects to their departed loved ones. In Kamakura, locals and visitors gather at various temples and community centers to participate in Bon Odori, a folk dance performed around a yagura (raised platform). The rhythmic beat of taiko drums and the cheerful tunes of traditional music create a lively and communal atmosphere. Everyone participating in the festivities will wear yukata, or summer kimonos, and follow uncomplicated dance steps. The festival's food vendors, activities, and lanterns all contribute to the joyous atmosphere.
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Hasedera Hydrangea garden - © Japan Web Magazine
Temples and Shrines Exploration - © Tsukada Kazuhiro
Kamakura Fireworks Festival in Summer - © VnExpress
Follow the temple and shrine customs when travel to Kamakura - © Tsukada Kazuhiro
ATMs are readily accessible in Kamakura, particularly in tourist areas and near transportation hubs. For banking services, there are several options for currency exchange and cash withdrawal throughout the city. Although credit cards are widely accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, it’s wise to carry some cash, as smaller businesses and traditional establishments often prefer cash transactions.
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s southeastern corner, Yala National Park is where wild nature meets deep tradition. Known worldwide for its leopard population, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Beyond wildlife, Yala opens doors to a cultural landscape dotted with ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and coastal villages. For travelers seeking more than just a safari, Yala offers a chance to explore eco-tourism, local communities, and sacred heritage sites.
Population: The Yala National Park area doesn’t have a human population.
Economy: The economy around Yala National Park thrives on a blend of eco-tourism, agriculture, and local services. Safari tours, eco-lodges, and cultural experiences drive steady income for nearby towns like Tissamaharama and Kataragama, supporting thousands of families.
Landmarks: Famous for Block I of Yala and wildlife encounters, including elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and exotic bird species.
Nestled on Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, Galle is a vibrant city where history meets the sea. Its cobbled streets, colonial architecture, and serene beaches make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle captivates visitors with its Dutch Fort, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Whether you’re exploring the ramparts at sunset or savoring fresh seafood by the shore, Galle promises an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s heritage.
Population: Approximately 113,000 in 2023.
Economy: Galle’s economy thrives on tourism, trade, and fisheries. The city’s historic fort, colonial architecture, and coastal charm draw thousands of international visitors each year, making tourism its main economic driver. Fishing remains vital for local livelihoods, supplying fresh seafood across the region.
Landmarks: Famous for the Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church & Maritime Museum, and Unawatuna Beach.
Nestled along Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast, Bentota is a tropical paradise that blends golden beaches, vibrant culture, and thrilling adventures. Famous for its calm waters, luxury resorts, and scenic river estuary, Bentota has become a top destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and authentic experiences. From serene beach walks at sunrise to adrenaline-pumping water sports, this coastal town offers a perfect balance of leisure and exploration. With its proximity to Colombo and Galle, Bentota is easy to reach, making it an ideal stop for both short escapes and extended holidays.
Population: Approximately 37,000 in 2023.
Economy: Bentota’s economy thrives mainly on tourism, which drives local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and wellness retreats. The town also benefits from fishing, coconut cultivation, and handicrafts like wood carving and batik textiles. Many residents rely on the growing demand for water sports and Ayurvedic treatments, making tourism the backbone of both income and employment in the area.
Landmarks: Famous for Bentota Beach, Bentota River Safari, and Kande Vihara Temple.
Mirissa is a charming coastal town on Sri Lanka’s southern shoreline. Known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, it has become a must-visit stop for travelers exploring the island. Many come for whale watching, surfing, and sunset views at Coconut Tree Hill, but Mirissa offers much more than postcard beauty. The fishing boats you see anchored by the bay carry generations of stories. Local traditions, delicious cuisine, and a laid-back rhythm of life shape every visitor’s experience.
Population: Approximately 4,700 in 2023.
Economy: Mirissa’s economy is largely shaped by its coastal location. Fishing has long been the backbone of local livelihoods, with generations relying on the Indian Ocean for income. In recent decades, tourism has become the main driver of growth, thanks to whale watching, surfing, and beachside hospitality.
Landmarks: Famous for Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, and Parrot Rock Bridge.
Tucked away in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often called “Little England”. With its rolling tea plantations, cool misty mornings, and colonial charm, this mountain town feels like a step into another world. Travelers come here to breathe fresh air, walk through flower gardens, sip the finest Ceylon Tea, and enjoy a pace of life far from the island’s busy cities. Whether you’re drawn by scenic landscapes, heritage architecture, or the warmth of its people, Nuwara Eliya is a destination that blends nature, culture, and history in perfect harmony.
Population: Approximately 781,000 in 2023.
Economy: Nuwara Eliya’s economy thrives mainly on tea production, as it sits in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, famous worldwide for Ceylon Tea. The city also benefits from a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its colonial charm, cool climate, and scenic landscapes.
Landmarks: Famous for Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and Victoria Park.
Nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, Sukau is a destination where wildlife, culture, and conservation come together. Known as one of Asia’s top spots for river safaris and eco-tourism, this quiet village offers a front-row seat to encounters with Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and exotic birdlife.
Population: Approximately 1,400 in 2019.
Economy: Sukau’s economy is shaped by its riverine location and natural resources. Traditionally, the Orang Sungai community relied on fishing, small-scale farming, and forest gathering for their livelihood. Today, the village has shifted toward eco-tourism, with river cruises, jungle trekking, and homestays providing income.
Landmarks: Famous for the Kinabatangan River cruises, Gomantong Caves, and Ox-bow lakes and wetlands.