Tokyo is Japan's bustling capital, where the traditions of old blend with cutting-edge innovation. As one of the world's most dynamic cities, Tokyo captivates travelers from across the globe with its unique charm. Whether you're wandering through serene temples or navigating neon-lit streets, Tokyo promises an unforgettable experience.
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Population: Approximately 14 million in 2023.
Economy: The second largest metropolitan economy in the world after New York and the largest in Japan.
Landmarks: Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo Tower, and Meiji Shrine.
Japan
Tokyo's history is remarkable, beginning with a little fishing hamlet in Edo and evolving into a worldwide city. The Edo period (1603-1868) laid the foundation for much of Tokyo's cultural heritage. During this time, the city blossomed into a political and cultural center under the Tokugawa shogunate. Today, remnants of Tokyo's storied past are woven into its modern landscape. Historical landmarks like the Imperial Palace, built on the site of Edo Castle, and the venerable Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo's oldest temple, offer glimpses into the city's rich heritage. Exploring these sites provides a deeper understanding of how Tokyo's history shapes its vibrant present.
Tokyo, the bustling capital of Japan, is home to approximately 14 million people, making it one of the most populous cities in the world. The city's population is diverse, comprising locals, expatriates, and a significant number of international students and workers. Known for its vibrant urban life, advanced infrastructure, and rich cultural scene, Tokyo seamlessly blends modernity with tradition, attracting millions of visitors each year. Join a traditional Japan tea ceremony, where you can experience the art of hospitality and the meditative preparation of matcha. Visit community festivals to witness traditional dances, music, and crafts, offering a window into the local way of life.
A quieter corner of Tokyo - © Clay Banks
Tokyo is home to a myriad of attractions that cater to all interests. Explore these must-visit places in Tokyo to witness the city's unique blend of tradition and modernity.
Senso-ji Temple - © Alex Ding
Tokyo is heaven for foodies around the world, with a wide variety of delicacies that represent Japan's rich culinary tradition. Explore Tokyo's best culinary treats and enjoy the rich tastes of Japanese food.
Ramen bowl in Tokyo - © Susann Schuster
Tokyo hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, offering a glimpse into its rich cultural traditions and festive spirit.
Every spring, Tokyo's parks and gardens burst into bloom with cherry blossoms. Hanami, or flower viewing, is a cherished tradition where locals and tourists gather under blooming sakura trees for picnics and celebrations. Ueno Park and Shinjuku Gyoen are ideal for hanami.
Originating from Kyoto, Gion Matsuri is celebrated in Tokyo with vibrant parades and traditional performances. The celebration has wonderfully adorned floats, vibrant music, and traditional dancing, which creates a happy mood.
Held annually in July, the Sumida River Fireworks Festival is one of Tokyo's largest fireworks displays. Thousands of fireworks light up the night sky over the Sumida River, attracting large crowds who gather to enjoy the spectacular show.
Tokyo's New Year's celebrations are marked by various events, including the traditional Hatsumode (first shrine visit of the year). Meiji Shrine and Senso-ji Temple are popular places to experience this cultural tradition and join the locals in welcoming the new year.
Cherry Blossom Festival - © Agathe
There are a plethora of exciting things to do in Tokyo that cater to diverse interests.
Tokyo is a shopping haven, offering everything from high-end fashion to unique souvenirs. Here are some of the best shopping experiences in the city:
Tokyo's department stores, such as Isetan in Shinjuku and Mitsukoshi in Nihonbashi, provide a premium shopping experience with a vast selection of products and exceptional customer service. For a modern shopping experience, visit malls like Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown.
On the street of Shibuya - © Jezael Melgoza
Tokyo experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, each offering unique travel experiences and attractions. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect in each season and the tourism trends to help you plan your visit.
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Spring in Tokyo - © Vanja Milicic
Tokyo boasts an extensive and efficient public transportation system, making it easy to navigate the city. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway lines, along with the JR Yamanote Line, are the primary modes of transport, known for their punctuality, cleanliness, and comprehensive coverage. While buses are less common for tourists, they still are the best transportation methods for areas not accessible by trains. Taxis, though more expensive, are widely available with professional and courteous drivers, and ride-sharing services like Uber are present but less prevalent. Additionally, Tokyo is becoming more bicycle-friendly, with rental services available at various locations, providing a great way to explore parks and quieter neighborhoods.
Tokyo is well-equipped with ATMs and banking services, ensuring that accessing money is convenient for travelers. ATMs in convenience stores accept international cards and are available 24/7. Japan Post ATMs are also accessible and accept most international cards. Major banks have ATMs that support international cards, though their hours may be limited. Currency exchange services can be found at airports, major train stations, and tourist areas, with banks offering these services during business hours.
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Tokyo offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all types of travelers and budgets. Luxury hotels provide stunning views, exceptional service, and luxurious amenities, offering a tranquil retreat in the bustling city. Mid-range hotels are popular for their central locations and a blend of modern comfort with traditional Japanese aesthetics. For budget-conscious travelers, hostels and capsule hotels offer affordable and comfortable stays, providing a unique and novel experience. Additionally, traditional ryokan offer an authentic Japanese experience with tatami rooms and communal baths, blending modern design with traditional hospitality.
Hide away in the gentle hills of Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko is more than a stop on a map, it’s a living gallery of clay, craft, and community. Known worldwide for its Mashiko-yaki pottery, this charming rural town draws travelers seeking hands-on creativity and a slower pace of life. Here, kiln smoke curls into blue skies, and artisan shops spill treasures onto narrow streets. Only a few hours from Tokyo, Mashiko offers the perfect escape for lovers of traditional Japanese culture, authentic local food, and countryside landscapes.
Population: Approximately 22,000 in 2020.
Economy: Mashiko’s economy thrives on its renowned pottery industry, attracting both domestic and international buyers. Tourism plays a vital role, fueled by pottery fairs, local crafts, and cultural events.
Landmarks: Famous for the Mashiko Pottery Museum, Pottery Street, and the Saimyoji Temple.
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go feels like a scene from an old Japanese folktale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, wooden homes with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy winter snow. Here, each season paints the village in new colors: spring blossoms, green summer paddies, golden autumn leaves, and glistening winter snow.
Population: Approximately 60,000 in 2020.
Economy: Shirakawa-go’s economy blends heritage preservation with sustainable tourism. While agriculture, especially rice farming, remains part of local life, tourism is now the main economic driver.
Landmarks: Famous for Ogimachi Village, Wada House, and Shiroyama Viewpoint.
Fuji-shi, or Fuji City, is a vibrant gateway to Japan’s most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. Located in Shizuoka Prefecture, this coastal city blends scenic beauty with rich traditions. From its bustling streets to the peaceful banks of the Fuji River, every corner offers a postcard-worthy view of the mountain. Just an hour from Tokyo by train, Fuji-shi is ideal for travelers seeking authentic Japanese city life with nature close at hand.
Population: Approximately 245,000 in 2019.
Economy: Fuji-shi is a major hub in Shizuoka Prefecture’s manufacturing sector, known for its paper and pulp production. The city also benefits from the logistics and transport industries due to its location along the Tōkaidō corridor.. Fishing at Tagonoura Port, tea production in nearby plantations, and tourism linked to Mount Fuji further diversify the local economy.
Landmarks: Famous for Mount Fuji viewing points, Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, and Tanuki Lake.
Nestled in the far west of An Giang Province, Châu Đốc is where the Hậu River bends toward the Cambodian border. This riverside city is a blend of cultures, faiths, and flavors. Here, Vietnamese, Khmer, Cham, and Chinese communities live side by side, shaping a rich tapestry of daily life. For travelers, Châu Đốc offers more than stunning river views. It’s a city of floating markets, sacred temples, and bustling border trade.
Population: Approximately 100,000 in 2019.
Economy: Chau Doc’s economy thrives on cross-border trade, aquaculture, and agriculture, especially rice and fish farming. Tourism also plays a key role, fueled by its cultural diversity and proximity to Cambodia.
Landmarks: Famous for the Sam Mountain, Ba Chua Xu Temple, and the Chau Doc Floating Market.
Tucked away on the southeastern edge of Cat Ba Island, Lan Ha Bay is a dazzling mosaic of emerald waters, hidden beaches, and towering limestone karsts. Often called the “quiet sister” of Halong Bay, it offers the same breathtaking scenery without the tourist crowds. Here, over 300 islets and unspoiled coves create a paradise for kayakers, nature lovers, and those seeking authentic cultural encounters. This is where the rhythm of the sea shapes daily life, and where travelers can slow down to embrace Vietnam’s coastal charm.
Population: As a part of Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay is home to a small population, primarily concentrated in Viet Hai village, which has a population of around 300 people.
Economy: Lan Ha Bay’s economy is closely tied to tourism, fishing, and aquaculture. The bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, supporting hotels, boat tours, and local services. Fishing and seafood farming, especially oysters and squid, provide income for coastal communities. Eco-tourism and sustainable aquaculture are increasingly promoted to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Landmarks: Famous for the Monkey Island, Dark & Bright Cave, and the Nam Cat Island.
Hai Phong, known as the City of Red Flamboyant, blends coastal beauty, historical depth, and vibrant urban life. Sitting on Vietnam’s northeast coast, this dynamic port city opens the door to famous attractions like Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay. Stroll along tree-lined boulevards, admire French colonial architecture, or wander through bustling markets alive with local flavors.
Population: Approximately 2 million in 2022.
Economy: Hai Phong is one of Vietnam’s key economic hubs, driven by its strategic position as a major seaport in the north. The city’s economy thrives on shipping, logistics, shipbuilding, manufacturing, and fisheries. Tourism and hospitality also play a growing role, supported by Hải Phòng’s coastal attractions and cultural heritage.
Landmarks: Famous for the Ky Co Beach, Do Son Beach, and the Tam Bac Lake & Flower Street.